第8课时八年级上册Units4~6考点一sofar的用法【课文原句】Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止你认为它怎么样?(八上P26)(1)sofar意为“到目前为止;迄今为止”,相当于bynow。指从过去某一时刻开始到现在的一段时间,常与现在完成时连用。Youhaven'tansweredmyquestionsofar.到现在你都没回答我的问题。★(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有recently,allnight,thismonth以及since和for表示的时间段。考点二“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”句型【课文原句】Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?你认为970AM怎么样?(八上P27)◆Whatdo/does...thinkof...?意为“……认为……怎么样?”,of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问某人对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似表达还有:◆回答时,多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到下面的句型:主语+love(s)/like(s)/don't(doesn't)like/can'tstand+宾语,或者“Soundsgreat./Prettygood./It'sfantastic.”等表示观点、建议的表达。1.(2016·广西贵港中考)—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?—.They'reboring.A.Ican'tstandthemB.IlovethemC.I'mnotsureD.Noproblem考点三moreandmore结构【课文原句】Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.才艺秀正变得越来越受欢迎。(八上P29)(1)“越来越……”的表达方式“moreandmore+双音节或多音节形容词/副词”或“(单音节词)比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”;“moreandmore+名词”,意为“越来越多的……”。Yourcityisbecomingcleanerandcleaner.你们的城市正在变得越来越干净。Moreandmorestudentsarecomingtoourschool.越来越多的学生来我们学校。(2)现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生的事情。Lindaisworkingonanewbook.琳达在写一本新书。2.(2018·云南昆明西山模拟)—XiJinping,thepresidentofChina,hasmadesomepoliciestoovercomepoverty.—Yes,myvillagehaschangedalot!Thepeople'slifehasbecome.A.richandrichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.moreandmorerich考点四have...incommon的用法【课文原句】Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon:这些才艺秀都有一个共同点:(八上P29)have...incommon“有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同”。incommon前可以用much,alot等修饰。MybestfriendandIhavemuchincommon.我和我最好的朋友有很多共同之处。3.(2018·安徽安庆桐城模拟)JackieChanandJetLeehavemuch.Andtheyoftenplaysimilarrolesinthemovies.A.ondutyB.incommonC.onbusinessD.infashion考点五表示“参加”含义的词汇辨析【课文原句】Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.当人们看这样的节目时,他们通常扮演着评判优胜者的角色。(八上P29)(1)playarole=playapart,表示“扮演角色;起作用”。(2)表示“参加”含义的不同词的用法区别考点六everyone的用法【课文原句】However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。(八上P29)everybody不定代词,意为“每人;人人;所有人”,相当于everyone。Everybodylikestojoininthisactivity.每个人都愿意参加这一活动。Noteverybodycandoit.并不是人人都能做。考点七upto的用法【课文原句】That'suptoyoutodecide.那由你决定。(八上P29)beuptosb.意为“是某人的职责;由某人决定”。Itisuptometogetthefourofusmoving.该由我来召集我们四个人动起来。Howlongittakesthistimeisuptothem.这次花多长时间取决于他们。【拓展】upto的常见用法考点八hope/findout的用法【课文原句】BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.因为我希望了解世界上正在发生什么事。(八上P34)(1)hope的用法Hehopesthatyou'resafe.他希望你平安。Thegirlhopesforlove.这个女孩希望得到爱。★没有hopesb.todosth.,hopesb.sth.,hopedoingsth.这些用法。(2)findout,find,lookfor的区别Pleasefindoutwheretheylive.请查清他们住哪儿。Ican'tfindthecarkey.我找不到车钥匙了。I'mlookingforSteve.Haveyouseenhim?我在找史蒂夫。你见过他吗?4.(2018·山东青岛中考)LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.A.tosolveB.solvingC.toimproveD.improving5.(2018·天津河北区二模)Myradiodidn'tworkyesterday.Ireadtheinstructionscarefullyandwhatwaswrongwithit.A.foundoutB.triedonC.madeupD.lookedafter考点九happen的用法【课文原句】Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟随故事情节看看接下来会发生什么。(八上P34)(1)happen是不及物动词,意为“发生”,主要有以下三种用法:(2)happen,takeplace的用法区别happen用于偶然或突发性事件;takeplace指事件的发生有提前安排。Whendidtheterribleaccidenthappen?这场惨烈的事故是什么时候发生的?ThenextmeetingwilltakeplaceonThursday.下次会议将在星期四举行。6.(2018·江苏盐城东台模拟)TheWinterOlympicGamesof2022willinBeijingandZhangjiakou,whichwillbecometheprideofChina.A.takeoutB.takeupC.takeawayD.takeplace考点十expect的用法【课文原句】Well,theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.好吧,它们或许不是很刺激,但是你可以期望从中学到很多东西。(八上P34)Heisexpectingherletter.他正期盼着她的来信。Sheexpectstogotherenextweek.她盼着下周去那儿。Heexpectsyoutofinishtheworkintime.他期盼你及时完成工作。Iamexpectingthatyoucanhelpme.我在期待你能帮我。(2)【辨析】expect,wish,hope与lookforwardto7.(2018·天津南开二模)Lindaisbusyworkingeveryday.Sheexpectssometimetoherselfonweekends.A.hadB.havingC.haveD.tohave8.(2018·江西宜春4月模拟)—HasJohndonethedishesyet?—Youcannothimtodosuchathing.A.wantB.expectC.hopeD.wish考点十一famous的用法【课文原句】ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但是在美国文化中一个很著名的象征是一部卡通片。(八上P37)(1)famous“著名的;出名的”,常作表语和定语,同义词为wellknown。(2)famous的固定搭配Beijingisfamousforitsplacesofinterest.北京以它的名胜古迹闻名。NingZetaoisfamousasaswimmer.宁泽涛作为一位游泳运动员而出名。9.(2018·黑龙江龙东中考改编)StephenHawkingwasfamousascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld,andhediedMarch14th,2018.A.for;onB.as;inC.as;onD.for;in10.(2016·海南中考改编)—Hainanitsblueskyandfreshair.—Soitis.That'swhymoreandmorevisitorsspendtheirholidayshere.A.isweakinB.isfamousforC.isusedtoD.isfamousas考点十二dressup/takeone'splace的用法【课文原句】Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.她装扮成男孩,替父亲参军打仗。(八上P39)(1)dressup意为“乔装打扮;穿上盛装”,强调刻意打扮。Thechildrenthoughtitwasgreattodressupaspirates.孩子们觉得装扮成海盗很好玩。Shelikestodressupforaparty.她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮地去参加晚会。(2)takeone'splace意为“代替;替换”,有代替某人职位的意思。Ifyoucan'tcome,I'llaskJimtotakeyourplace.如果你不能来,我将让吉姆代替你。Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotakehisplace.很难找到一个能代替他的人。【拓展】takeplace还有“发生;进行”的意思。TheeveningpartywilltakeplaceonNewYear'sEve.晚会将在除夕那天举行。Earthquakestakeplacefarunderground.地震发生在地下的极深处。考点十三when/growup的用法【课文原句】Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你长大了想做什么?(八上P41)(1)when在句中作连词,意为“当……的时候”,用来引导时间状语从句。在含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。IwillplaybasketballwhenIamfree.当我有空时,我就去打篮球。I'lltellyouwhenhecomesback.当他回来时,我就告诉你。(2)growup意为“成长;长大”。IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.我长大后想当一名飞行员。考点十四sure构成的短语【课