河北省2019年中考英语总复习 第5课时 七下 Units 7-9课件 人教新目标版

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第5课时七年级下册Units7~9考点一询问天气的句型【课文原句】How'stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样?(七下P37)(1)询问天气的常用句型有“How'stheweather...?”或“What'stheweatherlike...?”。(2)表示天气的形容词一般在其相应的名词词尾加y构成:wind→windy有风的cloud→cloudy多云的rain→rainy有雨的snow→snowy有雪的sun→sunny晴朗的fog→foggy有雾的考点二询问近况的句型【课文原句】How'sitgoing?近来可好?(七下P38)本句常用来询问近况如何。其答语有“Notbad./Great!/Terrible!/Prettygood.”等。How'sitgoing后可接“withsb./sth.”,用来表达对某人或某事(物)的关怀。How'sitgoingwithPeter?彼得最近怎么样?How'sitgoingwithyourstudy?你最近学习怎么样?1.(2018·湖北武汉中考)—Howistheyoungman?—.A.He'stwentyB.He'smuchbetterC.He'sadoctorD.He'sMr.Smith2.(2018·江苏徐州中考)—HowisyourEnglishgoing?—.Icanreadprettywellandmywritinghasimproved.A.NotbadB.NotyetC.NotatallD.Notanymore考点三soundlike/haveagoodtime的用法【课文原句】Soundslikeyou'rehavingagoodtime.听起来你玩得很开心。(七下P38)(1)soundlike意为“听起来……”。HernamesoundslikeanAmerican.她的名字听起来像个美国人。(2)haveagoodtime意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”,相当于enjoyoneself或havefun。在日常交际中,常用“Haveagood/greattime!/Havefun!/Enjoyyourself!”等表达对别人出行前的祝福。Wealwayshaveagood/greattimeinthesummerholiday.我们在暑假总是过得很愉快。—IwillgotoBeijingformysummerholiday.暑假我将去北京游玩。—Haveagood/greattime./Enjoyyourself./Havefun.玩得开心。考点四noproblem的用法【课文原句】Sure,noproblem.当然,没问题。(七下P38)noproblem用来表示同意或愉快地答应请求,意为“没问题;小事一桩”。—Couldyouhelpmecleantheroom?你能帮我打扫一下房间吗?—Noproblem.没问题。【拓展】noproblem的其他含义(1)用来回答感谢(主要用于美式英语),意为“不用谢;别客气;没什么”。—Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢你。—Noproblem.没什么。(2)用来回答道歉(主要用于美式英语),意为“没关系;没什么”。—I'msorryI'mlate.对不起我迟到了。—Noproblem.没关系。(3)用来表示有能力做某事,意为“没问题;不在话下”。—Canyoumakeakite?你会制作风筝吗?—Noproblem.没问题。3.(2018·江苏连云港中考)—Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin?—.I'lldoitatonce.A.NotatallB.NoproblemC.WaitamomentD.That'sright考点五therebe句型【课文原句】Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有一家医院吗?(七下P43)(1)这是therebe句型的一般疑问句,为问路的常用句型。其肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”或“Yes,thereare.”;否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”或“No,therearen't.”。—IsthereasupermarketonCenterStreet?在中心大街上有一家超市吗?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.是的,有。/不,没有。(2)在therebe句型(therebe+名词+介词短语)中,be动词要和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致;在有并列主语的情况下,要根据第一个主语的单复数来确定be动词的形式,即遵循“就近原则”。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.=Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.桌子上有一支笔和两本书。(3)therebe句型的一般将来时【拓展】“theremustbe...”表示推测,意为“一定有……”;“theremay/might/couldbe...”意为“可能有……”;therebe+sb.+doingsth.“有人在做某事”。4.(2018·湖南湘西中考改编)—Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?—.It'sjustbetweenmyhouseandapostoffice.A.Yes,itisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisD.No,thereis5.(2018·吉林长春中考)Nowadays,theremoreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)ThereafolkmusicconcertinXinjiangOperaTheaternextmonth.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isD.isgoingtobe考点六infrontof与inthefrontof【课文原句】Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆的前面。(七下P44)infrontof“在……前面”,指在物体外部的前面,其反义词是behind“在……的后面”;inthefrontof“在某一空间内的前部”,其反义词是atthebackof...“在……的后部”。IamsittingrightinthefrontofthecinemabutMariasitsinfrontofme,soIcan'tseeanything.我坐在电影院的前面,但玛利亚坐在我的前面,所以我什么都看不见。考点七主动提供帮助的句型【课文原句】—HowcanIhelpyou?有什么我能帮助你的吗?—Well,I'mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?嗯,我是刚来镇里的。周围有银行吗?(七下P44)考点八spend的用法【课文原句】Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.周末我喜欢待在那里。(七下P47)【辨析】“花费”得明明白白7.(2018·新疆中考改编)—Wow.Yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Howmuchisit?—Thankyou.Itme30dollars.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took8.(2018·天津津南模拟)—Howmuchdidyouthatbeautifuldress,Lucy?—Onethousandyuan.A.costB.takeC.payforD.spendin9.(2018·广东河源第一次月考)—Doyoualwaysspendalotoftimecomputer?—No,butIspendmuchtimemyhomework.A.in;todoB.on;doingC.in;didD.on;does考点九enjoy的用法【课文原句】ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里很安静,我喜欢在那里读书。(七下P47)(1)enjoy“享受;喜爱”,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。(2)enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得愉快Heenjoyshimself(=hasagoodtime=hasfun)attheparty.他在聚会上玩得很愉快。10.(2018·江苏南京中考)Somepeopleenjoyouttheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent考点十询问某人长相、性格的句型【课文原句】Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样子?(七下P49)(1)Whatdoessb.looklike?“某人长什么样子?”,用来询问人的外貌。—WhatdoesJohnnylooklike?约翰尼长什么样子?—Heisshortandfat.他又矮又胖。(2)Whatissb.like?“某人是怎样的人?”,常用来询问人的性格、品质等内在特征。—Whatisyourfatherlike?你爸爸是怎样的一个人?—Heisverykind.他很善良。(3)looklike意为“看起来像”。Helookslikeateacher.他看起来像一名教师。【拓展】look的相关短语11.(2017·山东烟台中考)—?—Sheisofmediumheightwithblueeyes.A.HowisRitaB.WhatdoesRitalikeC.WhatdoesRitalooklikeD.HowdoyoulikeRita12.(2018·内蒙古包头中考)Terry,fromyourcellphonewhenyourfatheristalkingtoyou.A.lookupB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookout13.(2018·云南中考)WecansomeinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookforwardto考点十一alittle和maybe的用法【课文原句】Yeah,butImaybealittlelate.对,但是我可能会晚一点儿。(七下P50)(1)alittle“一点儿;少量”,可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级。It'salittlecoldertodaythanitwasyesterday.今天比昨天稍冷一点。(2)alittle,abit用在比较级前,表示“……一点儿”;much,far,alot用在比较级前表示“……得多”。Therearefarmorepeoplethanweexpected.人比我们预计的多得多。(3)【辨析】alittle,little,afew与few★quiteafew相当多Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.虽然桌子上只有几本书,但我的书柜里还有很多书。(4)maybe的用法【辨析】maybe,maybe“也许”不一样14.(2018·云南个旧一模)Hurryup,myson!Thebusiscoming.Wehavetimeleft.A.alittleB.afewC.fewD.little15.(2017·江苏泰州中考)Hegotuptogetsomehotwaterbutfoundtherewasleftinthebottle.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little考点十二another的用法【课文原句】Anotherwomansays,“Heistallandthin,andhehascurlyblondhair.He'saboutthirtyyearsold.”另一位女士说:“他又高又瘦,金色卷发。大约30岁。”(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