第2课时七年级上册Units6~9考点一well的用法【课文原句】SportsStarEatsWell!运动明星吃得不错!(七上P35)(1)此处well是副词,意为“好地;令人满意地”,修饰形容词或动词,表示程度。(2)well还可作形容词,表示“健康的”。Mygrandparentsarewell.我的祖父母身体很好。(3)【辨析】good,fine,nice与well1.(2018·江苏连云港灌云实验中学模拟)—RogerFedererisagreattennisplayer.—Iagree.Ithinknooneelseplays.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best2.(2016·广西贺州中考)JohnspeaksEnglishasasMike.TheyarebothgoodatEnglish.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best考点二want的用法【课文原句】Idon'twanttobefat.我不想变胖。(七上P35)(1)wanttobe表示“想要成为……;想要变得……”,动词be之后接形容词或名词。Doyouwanttobeateacher?你想成为一名老师吗?(2)want的其他用法wantsth.想要某物wanttodosth.想做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事3.(2017·四川成都中考改编)OurEnglishteacherwantsusEnglishstoriesoutofclass.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.toreading考点三howmuch的用法【课文原句】Howmucharethesesocks?这些袜子多少钱?(七上P37)(1)此处howmuch用来提问价格,相当于“What'sthepriceof...?”。【拓展】询问价格常见的四种方法:(2)howmuch还可对不可数名词的数量进行提问。提问可数名词的数量要用howmany。Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?你需要多少水?—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你们班有多少名学生?—Thirtysix.36名。(3)其他的how词组4.(2018·江苏扬州中考)—doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften5.(2018·江苏苏州中考)—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar6.(2018·江苏南京中考)—isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes'ridebybus.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch考点四woman与man【课文原句】Woman:CanIhelpyou?女士:有什么我能帮助您的吗?(七上P38)(1)woman的复数形式为women。其对应词为man,复数形式为men。(2)woman与man作定语修饰可数名词复数时要用复数形式women和men。Therearetwowomennursesandthreemendoctorsintheroom.房间里有两名女护士和三名男医生。7.(2018·黑龙江龙东中考改编)WangYapingandLiuYangareourinChina.We'reproudthem.A.womanastronauts;ofB.womenastronauts;ofC.womenastronauts;inD.womanastronauts;in考点五need的用法【课文原句】Ineedasweaterforschool.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。(七上P38)need的两种词性Sheneedgetenoughfood.她需要得到足够的食物。(情态动词)Weneedsomecolorpencilsforthisafternoon'sEnglishclass.今天下午的英语课我们需要一些彩色铅笔。(实义动词)Mywatchneedsrepairing.=Mywatchneedstoberepaired.我的手表需要被修理。(实义动词)—MustIhandinthehomeworkthismorning,Mr.Smith?史密斯先生,我今天早上就得交上作业吗?—No,youneedn't/youdon'thaveto.不,你不需要/你不必。8.(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,Mr.Brown?—No,you.Youcanfinishitintwodays.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.couldn't9.(2018·江苏泰州海陵模拟)Mycomputerneeds.IthinkIneedtoaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A.fixing;goingB.tofix;goingC.fixing;togoD.tofix;togo考点六辨析take,bring,carry与fetch/get)【课文原句】I'lltakeit.我买了。(七上P38)考点七pair的用法【课文原句】Twodollarsforonepairandthreedollarsfortwopairs.一双两美元,两双三美元。(七上P38)(1)pair表示“一双;一对”,常与介词of搭配,表示裤子、鞋、袜、手套、眼镜等由两个相同部分组成的物品的量,如apairoftrousers一条裤子。(2)当apairof,pairsof修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词由pair的单复数决定。Howmuchisthepairofsocks?这双袜子多少钱?Thesetwopairsofshoesareonly40dollars.这两双鞋只要40美元。10.(2018·湖北黄石大冶二模)—Mary,thispairofglovesforyou.—nicesurprise!A.is;WhataB.are;WhataC.is;HowD.are;How考点八辨析buy,sell与sale【课文原句】Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服吧!(七上P41)Iwanttobuyacoatformymother.=Iwanttobuymymotheracoat.我想为妈妈买一件外套。Thebookyouneedhassoldout.你需要的书已经卖光了。Goodsinthesupermarketareonsalethesedays.超市里的商品这几天大甩卖。考点九“in+颜色”的用法【课文原句】Forgirls,wehaveskirtsinpurpleforonly$20.我们有紫色的女士裙子,只需20美元。(七上P41)“in+表示颜色的名词”可用来描述某物是什么颜色的,也可用来描述某人穿着某种颜色的衣服。skirtsinpurple相当于purpleskirts。Theboyinblueismybrother.穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我弟弟。11.(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—WhoisthespacescientistfromBeijing?—Themanwhiteoverthere.He'sofmediumheight.A.withB.inC.orD.for考点十when的用法【课文原句】—Whenisyourbirthday,Mike?迈克,你的生日是什么时候?—MybirthdayisonJune3rd.我的生日是6月3日。(七上P43)(1)“Whenisyourbirthday?”是询问对方生日的常用语。(2)when是疑问副词,可对年、月、日和时间进行提问,回答时常用in,at,on等介词构成的时间短语。(3)in,on,at表示时间的区别介词in后接不确定的某个时间段;介词on后接具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上;介词at后接具体的时间点。inthemorning在上午onMonday在星期一onSundaymorning在星期天上午at4o'clock在4点12.(2018·四川凉山中考)Ourclassesareovernoonandthenwegotohavearest1:00intheafternoon.A.at;atB.in;inC.in;atD.at;in13.(2018·贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考)MyparentsoftengotothemoviesSaturdayevenings.A.onB.inC.forD.at考点十一busy的用法【课文原句】Thisisareallybusyterm!这真是一个忙碌的学期!(七上P47)Mybrotherisbusy(in)doinghishomework.=Mybrotherisbusywithhishomework.我弟弟正忙着做他的家庭作业。14.(2017·上海中考)Theworkersarebusywindowsforthenewbuildingthesedays.A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.tofix考点十二why和because的用法【课文原句】—WhydoyoulikeP.E.?你为什么喜欢体育?—Becauseit'sfun.因为它有意思。(七上P50)(1)why是特殊疑问词,意为“为什么”,常构成的特殊疑问句结构为“Why+一般疑问句?”。由why引导的特殊疑问句通常用because引导的句子来回答。(2)because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中。so还可表示“那么”,用于引出评论或问题。Mr.Hualwaysplaysgameswithus,sowealllikehim.胡老师经常和我们一起玩游戏,所以我们都喜欢他。So,let'sgetsalad.那么让我们去拿沙拉吧。15.(2018·黑龙江绥化中考改编)—doyoulikeWolfWarriorsⅡ?—Becauseit'sexciting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When16.(2018·北京中考)Manypeoplelikepandastheyarecute.A.thoughB.ifC.whileD.because考点十三useful的用法【课文原句】Theteachersaysitisuseful,butIthinkitisdifficult.老师说它有用,但我认为它很难。(七上P53)(1)useful虽然以元音字母u开头,但字母u的发音为,是辅音音素,故useful作定语修饰可数名词单数时,前面如果加不定冠词应用a。Thisisausefulbook.这是一本有用的书。(2)beusefultosb.对某人有用。Thedictionaryisveryusefultous.这本词典对我们很有用。17.(2018·四川内江中考)—Whatusefulbookitis!—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplaytheguitar.A.anB.aC.theD./18.(2017·山东潍坊中考)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?—Heishoneststudenttodayandusefulmantomorrow.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a考点十四finish的用法【课文原句】Myclassesfinishat1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.我们1:50下课,但那之后我要上两个小时的美术课。(七上P53)★finish后不能接动词不定式。Youcan'tgoanywhere