广东省2019年中考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专题复习 专题16 情景交际课件 外研版

专题十六情景交际2019全新版•(6年6考；单项填空)•分析广东近6年中考真题可知，情景交际是单项填空的必考点之一(共1分),其中问候、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、就医等是考查的重点。目录CONTENTS考点精讲易错盘点试题精练考点精讲•情景交际为中考必考内容之一，主要考查学生的语言综合运用能力。考查的情景主要有：问候、介绍、告别、打电话、致谢、祝愿和祝贺、邀请、约会、请求与提供帮助、请求允许、购物、问路、劝告、建议等。学生需要在日常的生活和学习中慢慢积累一些常见的交际用语。•常见的交际用语有：•1．建议、劝告及应答建议Whydon'tyou/notdosth.？为什么不……呢？Let'sdosth.让我们做某事吧。Shallwedosth.？我们做某事，好吗？Wouldyouliketodosth.？你愿意去做某事吗？How/Whataboutdoingsth.？做某事怎么样？劝告You'dbetterdo/notdosth.你最好做/不要做某事。Youshould/aresupposedtodosth.你应该做某事。Youneedtodosth.你需要做某事。接受Goodidea.好主意。That/Itsoundsgreat.听起来不错。That/Itwouldbenice.不错。Withpleasure.很乐意。I'dlove/liketo.我很乐意。Ithinkso.我认为如此。Noproblem.没问题。Iagree.我同意。拒绝I'mafraid...我恐怕……Ican't...我不能……Idisagree.我不同意。Idon'tthinkso.我不这么认为。No，thanks.不用了，谢谢。I'dlove/liketo，but...我很乐意，但是……Thankyou，but...谢谢你，但是……•2．问候、介绍和告别问候Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。Hello/Hi.你好。Howareyou？你好吗？How'sitgoing？你近来如何？Nicetomeet/seeyou.很高兴见到你。Howdoyoudo？你好吗？介绍Thisis...这是……Mynameis...我的名字是……告别Goodbye./Bye－bye.再见。Seeyoulater.待会儿见。Goodnight.晚安。•3.打电话•电话中介绍自己：Thisis...speaking.(我是……)•询问对方是谁：Whoisthatspeaking？(你是谁？)打电话Hello.MayIspeakto...，please？你好，请问我可以和……通话吗？Isthat...speaking？是……吗？接电话Waitaminute/Holdon，please.请稍等。He/Sheisn'tin.他/她不在。Speaking.是我。CanItakeamessage，please？请问我可以捎口信吗？4.感谢、祝愿、祝贺与同情、遗憾感谢Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢你。Thanksalot/Manythanks.非常感谢。Thanksfor...非常感谢……感谢答语Mypleasure！/Youarewelcome.我的荣幸！/不用谢。That'sallright./Notatall.Don'tmentionit.不用谢/没关系。祝愿Haveagood/greattime！/Enjoyyourself！玩得愉快！Goodluck/Bestwishes！祝好运！Happybirthday/newyear！生日快乐/新年快乐！Congratulations！祝贺！同情与遗憾Whatapity！真遗憾！I'msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过。•5.就医、就餐与购物就医医生的话What'swrong/thematterwithyou？你怎么了？Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？你这种情况有多长时间了？Nothingserious.没什么严重的。Don'tworry，you'llbewell/fine/OK.别担心，你会好的。Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.这种药一天吃三次。病人的话I'vegotaheadache/fever/cold/cough.我头疼/发烧/感冒/咳嗽。Idon'tfeelwell.我感觉不舒服。Eversince＋时间点从……开始/Forabout＋一段时间已经……之久了Thereissomethingwrongwith...我……不舒服。就餐服务员的话Can/MayIhelpyou？我可以帮助你吗？Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch/dinner？午餐/晚餐你想吃些什么？WhatcanIdoforyou？有什么可以帮您的吗？Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？你想要一些喝的东西吗？Whatelsewouldyoulike？你还要些别的什么？顾客说的话I'dlikesome...我想要些……Givemesome...，please.请给我一些……购物导购员说的话Can/MayIhelpyou？我可以帮助你吗？WhatcanIdoforyou？有什么可以帮您的吗？Whatcolordoyoulike？你想要什么颜色？Whatsizewouldyouwant？你想要什么型号的？Howmany/muchdoyouwant？你想要多少？顾客说的话I'dlikesome...我想要一些……Can/MayItryit/themon？我能试穿吗？Doyouhaveanyothersize/colour/style？你有其他尺寸/颜色/款式吗？Howmuchisit/arethey？多少钱？It'sexpensive/dear.I'llthinkaboutit.太贵了。我要考虑一下。I'lltake/buyit.我买了。•6.天气、请求帮助天气What'stheweatherlike...？/Howistheweather...？……天气怎么样？It'ssunny/rainy/snowy...晴天/有雨/有雪……请求帮助Excuseme，wouldyouminddoingsth.？打扰了，你介意做某事吗？Wouldyoupleasedosth.？你能做某事吗？Canyoudomeafavor？你能帮我个忙吗？•7.问路、禁止和警告、常见标志问路Excuseme，couldyoutellmethewayto...？/whichisthewayto...？/howcanIgetto...？打扰了，你能告诉我去……的路吗？Istherea...nearhere？这儿附近有一个……吗？Goalong/downtheroad.沿着这条路走。Takethesecondturningontheright/left.在右边/左边第二个路口转弯。禁止或警告别人Youcan'tdo...你不能做……Youmustn't...禁止……You'renotallowedto...你不被允许……Ifyou...，you'll...如果你……，你会……Becareful！/Takecare！/Lookout！小心！常见标志和说明EXIT出口ENTRANCE入口DANGER危险NOSMOKING禁止抽烟NOPHOTOS禁止拍照NOPARKING禁止停车BUSINESSHOURS营业时间•()1.(2018广东)—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.•—______.Justgoahead.•A．Pleasedon'tB．Betternot•C．I'mafraidnotD．OfcoursenotD•()2.(2017广东)—Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?•—______.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!•A．NevermindB．Haveagoodtime•C．NotexactlyD．Withpleasure•()3.(2016广东)—______!Somethingisfallingdownfromthetallbuilding.•—Dearme!It'stoodangerous.•A．LookoutB．Helpyourself•C．WhatapityD．ShutupDA•()4.(2015广东)—Hurryup,orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark.•—______.Westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins.•A．TakeiteasyB．Goodluck•C．IguesssoD．Takecare•()5.(2014广东)—I'mgoingtotakepartinChina'sGotTalentnextmonth.•—______！Iamsureyouwillwin.•A．NevermindB．Goodluck•C．WhatapityD．MypleasureAB•()6.(2013广东)—Roseisn'theretoday.Issheill?•—______.Isawheratthedoctor'sthismorning.•A．IhopesoB．Idon'tmind•C．IamafraidsoD．Idon'tthinkso•()7.(2018珠海市香洲区一模)—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourruler?•—______.Hereyouare.•A．OfcourseB．No,thanks•C．No,notatallD．Yes,pleaseCC•()8.(2018汕头市潮南区模拟)—Whatdoyouthinkofthegameshow?•—______.•A．IlikeitB．No,Idon'tmind•C．Ican'tstandthemD．Ithinkit'swell•()9.(2018东莞市模拟)—Thankyouforyourhelp.•—______.•A．YouarewelcomeB．Goodidea•C．GladtohearthatD．Don'tworryAA•()10.(2018佛山市南海区模拟)—Yoursisterisreading.Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?•—______.I'lldoitrightnow.•A．SoundsgoodB．Notatall•C．NowayD．OfcourseB•做这类试题时，请注意中西方文化差异，结合语境作答。•()11.—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown,please？•—______•A．Yes,Iam.B．ThisisBrownspeaking.•C．I'mspeakin