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专题十四宾语从句2019全新版•(6年6考；单项填空)•分析广东近6年中考真题可知，宾语从句是单项填空的必考点之一(共1分)，主要考查宾语从句的时态、语序及引导词。近6年考查形式主要有以下几个方面：•1.引导词(2018广东中考)2.时态＋语序(2017广东中考)•3.引导词＋语序(2016、2014、2013广东中考)4.引导词＋时态(2015广东中考)目录CONTENTS考点精讲易错盘点解题技巧试题精练•1.作动词的宾语。如：•Iknow(that)shehasreturned.我知道她已经回来了。考点精讲•考点宾语从句的用法•在复合句中充当宾语的句子被称为宾语从句。宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句子中起名词作用，相当于一个名词词组。主要考查三要素：引导词、语序和时态。•2.作形容词或过去分词的宾语。•常见的形容词或过去分词有：glad,certain,sure,happy,afraid,satisfied,pleased,surprised,disappointed等。如：I'mafraid(that)youdon'tunderstandwhatIsaid.恐怕你没理解我说的话。•3.作介词的宾语。如：•Iwasratherangryatwhathesaid.我对他说的话相当生气。•1.陈述句的引导词用that•that：无意义，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，口语中可省略。如：•Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatswimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。•考点宾语从句的引导词•2.一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether•if/whether:意思为“是否”，不充当句子成分，但不可省略。一般if和whether两者可以互换，但有ornot时只用whether，一般不用if。如：•Idon'tknowif/whetheryoucanhelpme.我不知道你是否可以帮我。•Idon'tknowwhetherornothewillcome.我不知道他是否会来。•3.特殊疑问句的引导词用疑问代词/副词•疑问代词：who,whom,what,whoever,whatever,whose,which,这些词有词义，且充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语。如：•Idon'tknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.我不知道他们在谈论什么。(宾语)•Shecan'tdecidewhichbagsheshouldbuy.她不能确定该买哪个包。(定语)•疑问副词：where,when,why,how,这些词有词义，且充当从句中的状语。如：•IwilltellyouwhyIaskedyoutocome.我将告诉你为什么叫你来。(原因状语)•MymomwantstoknowwhenIcanfinishmyhomework.我妈妈想知道我什么时候能完成作业。(时间状语)•考点宾语从句的语序宾语从句用陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。如：Idon'tknowwherehelives.我不知道他住在哪。↓↓↓引导词主语谓语LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforher.↓↓↓引导词主语谓语露西想知道我是否会为她做个蛋糕。•1.主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态。如：•Ithinkhehasfinishedhishomework.我觉得他已经完成他的作业了。•2.主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。如：•Katesaidthatshewasshoppingatthistimeyesterday.凯特说昨天的这个时候她正在购物。•考点宾语从句的时态•3.当从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：•YesterdayMissLisaidthatwaterboilsat100℃.昨天李老师说水的沸点是100℃。•注意(1)有些疑问词作句子主语，问句本身是陈述语序，在变成宾语从句时，语序无变化。如：•Doyouknowwhatishappeningoverthere?你知道那边正发生什么事吗？•(2)What'swrong/What'sthematterwith...?在宾语从句中语序不变。如：•Iwanttoknowwhat'swrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么了。•(3)宾语从句的简化：当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,ask,tell,show,teach等时，从句可简化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：•Shedoesn'tknowwhensheshouldgothere.＝Shedoesn'tknowwhentogothere.她不知道什么时候去那里。•(4)注意当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时，如果宾语从句表示否定意义，否定词要移到主句的谓语动词之前。如：•Idon'tthinkyouareright.我认为你是不对的。•()1.(2018广东)—Couldyoutellme______you'dlikemetopayyou?•—You'dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon'tcare______itisAlipayorWeChatPay.•A．how;whetherB．how;why•C．what;whetherD．what;whyA•()2.(2017广东)—Doyouknow______yesterday?•—Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.•A．whydidn'tPetergotoschool•B．whydoesn'tPetergotoschool•C．whyPeterdidn'tgotoschool•D．whyPeterdoesn'tgotoschoolC•()3.(2016广东)—Iwonder______.•—ItwillfallonaSaturday.•A．howwilltheNationalDayfallonthisyear•B．howtheNationalDaywillfallonthisyear•C．whatdaywilltheNationalDayfallonthisyear•D．whatdaytheNationalDaywillfallonthisyearD•()4.(2015广东)—Davidasked______inChina.•—Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.•A．whyhecangreetaladybykissingher•B．whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingher•C．whetherhecangreetaladybykissingher•D．whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingherD•()5.(2014广东)—Doyouknow______？•—8,844.43meters.It'sapopularplacewithmountainclimbers.•A．howhighisMountQomolangma•B．howlongisMountQomolangma•C．howhighMountQomolangmais•D．howlongMountQomolangmaisC•()6.(2013广东)—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman______？•—Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.It'sontheright.•A．ifthereisabanknearhere•B．howcanwegettothenearestbank•C．wherecanwefindabank•D．whenwecangotothenearestbankA•()7.(2018梅州市模拟)—Doyouknow______？•—At8：00am.•A．wherethelibraryis•B．whendoesthelibraryopeneveryday•C．whenthelibraryopenseveryday•D．whereisthelibraryC•()8.(2018汕头市潮南区模拟)—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme______？•—Sorry,Iamnewhere.•A．wherethebookstorewas•B．howcanIgotothebookstore•C．howtogettothebookstore•D．howfaristhebookstoreC•()9.(2018惠州市惠东中学模拟)—Canyoutellme______？•—Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.•A．wheredoesheliveB．wherehelives•C．whyhelivesthereD．whatdoeshedoB•()10.(2018江门市江海区模拟)—Iwanttoknow______.•—BecauseIhadasmallaccidentonmywaytoschool.•A．whywereyoulateagain•B．whyyouwerelateagain•C．whatyoudidonyourwaytoschool•D．whatdidyoudoonyourwaytoschoolB•()11.(2018汕头市龙湖区模拟)—WhydidMissLilooksoworriedwhenwesawher?•—Becauseshewondered______.•A．wheredidtheotherstudentsgo•B．whenwouldthepolicemancome•C．whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip•D．ifhersonhadsurvivedtheearthquakeD•()12.(2018湛江二中模拟)—Weshouldthinkabout______toourenvironmentbeforedoingsomething.•—Icouldn'tagreemore.•A．whatwillitdoB．howwillitdo•C．whatitwilldoD．howitwilldoC•注意当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等，且主句的主语是第一人称时，从句中的否定词通常要前移。•()13.I______thefirstprize.•A．believeIdidn'tgetB．don'tbelieveIgot•C．believedidn'tIgetD．don'tIbelieveget易错盘点•易错点宾语从句的否定转移B•()14.I______fromtheMars(火星)．•A．don'tthinkhecomes•B．thinkhedoesn'tcome•C．thinkhewon'tcome•D．didn'tthinkhecomeA•注意宾语从句要用陈述语序，但若引导词是特殊疑问词且在从句中作主语时，语序不变。•()15.—Doyouknow______？•—Yes,hehasabadcold.•A．whatishethematterwith•B．whatheisthematterwith•C．what'sthematterwithhim•D．whathewasthematterwith•易错点宾语从句的语序C•先用语序判断(陈述语序)→再用时态求证→最后用引导词的意思决定。•例Mr.Jacksonhasn'tdecided______thisweekend.•A．wherehewillhaveapicnic•B．wherewillhehaveapicnic•C．wherehehadapicnic•D．wheredidhehaveapicnic解题技巧•技巧排除法A•方法点拨宾语从句要用陈述语序，所