第8课时八年级下册Units1~2考点一What'sthematter?句型【课文原句】—What'sthematter?怎么了?—Ihaveacold.我感冒了。(八下P1)(1)“What'sthematter?”可用于询问对方有什么问题或不顺心的事,也可询问某物出了什么故障,后面可接“withsb./sth.”,表示“某人/某物怎么了”。(2)matter用作名词时,意为“问题;事情”;用作动词时,意为“要紧;关系重大”,主要用于疑问句或否定句。Ihaveamattertodiscusswithyou.我有件事情要和你商量。Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。What'sthematterwithyourbrother?你弟弟出什么事了?(3)“have+a/an+表示病的名词”,意为“得……病”。Shehadafeverandaheadachelastweek.上周她发烧、头疼。1.(2017·重庆渝北中考改编)—?—Mybackhurts.A.How'sitgoingB.HowdoyoudoC.What'sthematterwithyou考点二lie的用法【课文原句】Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.我认为你应该躺下休息。(八下P2)(1)liedown意为“躺下”;lie是动词,意为“躺;平躺”。(2)lie,lay的一词多义Themanlyingthereliedthathehadlaidthemoneyonthetable.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。2.(2016·湖北襄阳中考改编)—WhereisXi'sFamilyGarden(习家池)?—It5km,southtotheOldCityofXiangyang.A.liesB.livesC.lays考点三be/get/becomeusedto的用法【课文原句】Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。(八下P6)Heusedtogetupat7o'clock.他过去常常七点起床。AreyouusedtothelifeinthesouthofChina?你习惯中国南方的生活吗?Themachineisusedtocutthings.=Themachineisusedforcuttingthings.这台机器是用来切割东西的。EnglishisusedasaforeignlanguageinChina.在中国,英语被用作一门外语。Smartphonesareusedbymanypeopleallovertheworld.全世界许多人都使用智能手机。3.(2018·甘肃张掖中考改编)Ourcityiscleanerthanitbe.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.usesto4.(2018·湖南湘西中考)—Mollyhaschangedsomuch!Shebeshyandquiet.—Yeah.Butnowshespeakinginfrontofclass.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedto考点四mean的用法【课文原句】Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.这意味着你陷入了一种似乎无法摆脱的困难局面。(八下P6)(1)mean“打算;意欲”,过去式和过去分词均为meant。Mynewjobmeanstravelingaroundtheworld.我的新工作需要在世界各地跑。ImeantovisitmyEnglishteachertomorrow.我打算明天去拜访我的英语老师。Imeanyoutoworkasourspokesman.我想请你当我们的代言人。Imeanthatwehavetoleaveearly.我的意思是我们必须早走。(2)名词形式为meaning,意为“含义;意思”;形容词形式为meaningful,意为“有意义的;重大的;意味深长的”。What'sthemeaningoftheword?这个单词的意思是什么?Shegavemeameaningfullook.她意味深长地看了我一眼。考点五giveup/keepon的用法【课文原句】Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.阿伦在这次事故后没有放弃爬山,如今他仍在继续爬山运动。(八下P7)(1)giveup意为“放弃”,后面常跟名词、代词或动名词,不能跟动词不定式。Itisgoodforyoutogiveupsmoking.戒烟对你有好处。【注意】giveup为“动词+副词”结构的词组,如果代词作宾语,代词要放在两词中间。Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You'dbettergiveitup.吸烟有害健康,你最好戒掉。(2)keepondoingsth.意为“继续或坚持做某事”。Don'tgiveuphope,keepontrying.不要灰心,继续努力。5.(2018·湖南怀化中考)Smokingisnotgoodforyourhealth.Please.A.giveupitB.givethemupC.giveitup6.(2018·广西贵港平南三模改编)Mostsuccessfulpeoplehavesomethingincommon.Theynevernomatterwhatchallengestheyhavehad.A.putupB.stayupC.giveup考点六giveout的用法【课文原句】Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这位男孩可以在食物救济站分发食物。(八下P9)(1)giveout意为“分发;发放”,相当于handout。Isawagirlgivingout(handingout)handbillsinthestreet.我看到一个女孩在街上散发传单。(2)give构成的常用短语:giveoff发出;放出giveover停止giveup放弃givein屈服7.(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Doyouthinkitispopulartoredenvelops(红包)onWeChatduringfestival?—Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.giveback考点七comeupwith的用法【课文原句】WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkCleanUpDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日制订计划。(八下P10)comeupwith意为“提出;想出(主意、回答等)”。Idon'tthinkhecancomeupwithanybetteridea.我看他也没有什么更好的主意。考点八lonely的用法【课文原句】Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是啊,很多老人都很孤独。(八下P10)【辨析】lonely与alone摆脱“孤独”!8.(2018·湖北十堰预测改编)—Iusedtoliveinthemountains,butIdidn'tfeel.—Howaboutnow?Thingsaredifferent,right?A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone考点九raise的用法【课文原句】Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如,我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(八下P12)Theirsonsanddaughtersraisedmoneyfortheirhouse.他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。Thefarmerraisessomecowsandsheep.那个农民饲养了一些奶牛和羊。(2)【辨析】raise与rise9.(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特中考改编)—Thepriceofvegetablessoquicklythesedays.—Oh,no,butIdon'tthinkso.A.affordsB.risesC.improves10.(2018·江西名校联盟检测改编)It'ssaidthatpeoplearelikelytotheirvoicewhentellingalie.A.raiseB.spreadC.rise考点十辨析repair,mend与fix【课文原句】Irepairedit.我修理了它。(八下P13)11.(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编)Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveittomorrowmorning.A.fixupB.fixedupC.repairing考点十一makeit+adj./n.+todosth.句型【课文原句】YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.你的帮助使我拥有Lucky成为了可能。(八下P14)(1)“makeit+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.”结构,意为“(使某人)做某事成为……”。在此结构中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。Themoneymadeitpossibleforhimtobuyanewcar.这笔钱使他买辆新车成为了可能。(2)makeit+n.+todosth.使做某事成为……Ourteachermadeitaruletohandinhomeworkontimeeveryday.我们老师规定每天要按时交作业。(3)it作形式宾语的其他常见句型还有think/find+it+adj.+todosth.等。IthinkitveryimportanttolearnEnglish.我认为学英语很重要。12.(2018·四川眉山中考改编)Wefindimpossibleforusaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.A.one;learnB.it;tolearnC.that;tolearn13.(2018·山东日照五莲一模改编)OurChinesegovernmenthasmadepossibletoworkcloselywithalongBeltandRoad(一带一路).A.one;thoseB.it's;thatC.it;those考点十二imagine的用法【课文原句】Orimagineyoucan'twalkoruseyourhandseasily.或者想象一下你无法行走或者随意使用你的双手。(八下P14)(1)imagine是动词,意为“想象;设想”。Ican'timaginelifewithoutthecomputer.我无法想象没有电脑的生活。Sheimaginedwalkingintotheschoolagain.她想象着又一次走进校园。Youcanimaginethatyouhavejustwonamillionpounds.你可以想象一下你刚刚赢得了一百万英镑。(2)imagine的名词形式是imagination,意为“想象力”。考点十三difficulty的用法【课文原句】Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.大多数人永远不会考虑这些,但很多人却有这些困难。(八下P14)(1)difficulty是difficult的名词形式,意为“困难;难题”。(2)havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”,difficulty前可以加形容词,如great。Theyhad