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第5课时八年级上册Units1～3考点一复合不定代词【课文原句】Didyougowithanyone？你和别人一起去吗？(八上P2)(1)指人的复合不定代词有anyone,someone,noone,everyone,anybody,somebody,nobody,everybody等；指物的复合不定代词有anything,something,nothing,everything。不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词须后置。(2)any类不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中；some类不定代词常用于肯定句中。1．(2018·江苏徐州中考改编)livestogetherwithMrs.Black.Shelivesalone.A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．Nobody考点二seem的用法【课文原句】Stillnooneseemedtobebored.好像仍然没人觉得无聊。(八上P3)考点三decide的用法【课文原句】Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗并且有些热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。(八上P5)decide(not)todosth.“决定(不)做某事”，相当于“makeadecision(not)todosth.”。Myfathermadeadecisiontobuyanewcomputer.＝Myfatherdecidedtobuyanewcomputer.我爸爸决定买一台新电脑。2．(2018·上海中考改编)Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecidedhisownrestaurant.A．openB．openedC．toopen考点四try的用法【课文原句】MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐试玩了滑翔伞。(八上P5)try用作动词或名词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。作动词时可接动词不定式和动名词作宾语，但是含义不同。区别如下：Pleasetrytofinishtheworkinthirtyminutes.请尽量在三十分钟内完成这项工作。Shetriedwashingherhairwithanewshampoo.她试着用一种新的香波洗发水洗头发。【拓展】try构成的常用短语3．(2017·四川乐山中考)—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That'sgood.Itriedthebabyup.A．towakeB．nottowakeC．waking4．(2019·预测)—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynotbyboatforachange?A．totrygoingB．trygoingC．totrygo考点五feellike的用法【课文原句】IfeltlikeIwasabird.我觉得自己像一只鸟儿。(八上P5)(1)feellike后可接名词或从句作宾语。Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes,butIfeltlikehours.面试只进行了十分钟，但我觉得像几个小时似的。(2)feellikedoingsth.＝wanttodosth.＝wouldliketodosth.想做某事Idon'tfeellikeswimmingtoday.我今天不想游泳。考点六感叹句结构【课文原句】Whatadifferenceadaymakes！一天的差异是多么大呀！(八上P5)(1)what引导的感叹句①What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!Whatanicegiftitis！它是一件多么好的礼物啊！②What＋adj.＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!Whatbeautifulsockstheyare！多么漂亮的袜子啊！③What＋adj.＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!Whatniceweatheritis！天气多好啊！(2)how引导的感叹句How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！Howprettythedragonboatsare！多么漂亮的龙舟啊！5．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedtheP．E.test.—excitingthenewsis!A．HowB．WhatC．Whatan6．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)—fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?—Whynot?A．WhatB．WhataC．How考点七toomany,toomuch与muchtoo【课文原句】Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.由于人很多我们等了一个多小时的火车。(八上P5)【记忆口诀】去掉前头看后头；many后接可数名词复(数)much后接不可数(名词);too则修饰形或副(词)Therearetoomanypeopleonthestreet.街上有太多的人。EverydayIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我每天有太多的作业要做。Shetalkedtoomuch.她说得太多了。Heworkedthewholeafternoon.Hewasmuchtootired.他工作了一整个下午。他太累了。7．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.A．toomuch;toomanyB．toomany;toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuch8．(2018·广东佛山顺德联盟测试改编)Weshouldpaymoreattentiontosavingenergy.Wehavewastedelectricity.A．toomanyB．toomuchC．muchtoo考点八because与becauseof的用法【课文原句】Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(八上P5)9．(2018·四川凉山中考改编)hisrighthandwashurt,hewroteslowly.A．Because;soB．Because;/C．Although;but考点九enough的用法【课文原句】Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.爸爸没有带够钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(八上P5)(1)enough作形容词时，意为“足够的，充足的，充分的”，放在所修饰的名词之前或之后均可。Idon'thaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuyacomputer.我没有足够的钱买电脑。(2)enough也可作副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副词，并放在其后。quicklyenough足够快cleverenough足够聪明【记忆口诀】enough修饰名词、形容词、副词的位置：(3)若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定了enough，而且也否定了其后的动词不定式。Hewasnotstrongenoughtodothework.他不够强壮，不能做这项工作。(4)enoughto可以与so...that结构转换。Heisrichenoughtobuyaplane.＝Heissorichthathecanbuyaplane.他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。(5)enoughto可以与too...to句型转换。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.＝Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他不够大，不能去上学。10．(2018·湖南郴州中考)—MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?—It'suptoyou.You'retomakeyourowndecision.A．toooldB．enougholdC．oldenough11．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编)Cathycheckedherpapersothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.A．carefullyenoughB．enoughcarefulC．enoughcarefully考点十频度副词的用法【课文原句】—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends？你周末通常做什么？—Ioftengotothemovies.我经常去看电影。(八上P9)always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：【拓展】hardly并非hard的副词形式12．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)UncleLiangeatsoutbecausehiswifealwaysmakesdeliciousfoodforhim.A．seldomB．sometimesC．often13．(2018·江苏徐州中考改编)—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.Idrinkcoffee.A．seldomB．oftenC．only14．(2016·广西贵港中考改编)—HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?—No,Ihavebeenthere.A．oftenB．neverC．usually考点十一although的用法【课文原句】Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。(八上P13)(1)although是连词，意为“然而；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，同though。Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.我叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。Hewenttoworkalthoughhewassick.他虽然病了，但还是去上班了。(2)although引导的从句不能与but,however连用，但可与yet,still连用。()AlthoughIagreewithyou,butIhaveabetteridea.(√)AlthoughIagreewithyou,Ihaveabetteridea.(√)Iagreewithyou,butIhaveabetteridea.15．(2018·云南昆明中考改编)Ihavelosteverythinginthisterribleearthquake,Ihavenotlostmylife.A．BecauseB．SoC．Although考点十二mind的用法【课文原句】Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.这有利于身心健康。(八上P13)◆mind作名词，意为“头脑；心智”。常用于以下固定搭配中：keep...inmind记住……changeone'smind改变主意makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事◆mind作动词，意为“介意；反对”。通常用于疑问句或否定句中。常见句式有：①Would/Doyouminddoingsth.？劳驾你做某事可以吗？②Would/Doyoumind＋人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词＋doingsth.？你介意某人做某事吗？③回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说：Yes./I'msorry,butI.../You'dbetternot.等；如果不介意，可以回答：Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Noproblem.等。【拓展】用作动词，意为“注意；当心”，用来提醒对方，后接名词、从句或单独使用。Mindthestep