第11课时八年级下册Unit7考点一imagine的用法【课文原句】Iimaginethatwewillpreparemanydeliciousfood.我想像得到我们会准备很多美味的食物。(八下P56)(1)imagine是动词,意为“想象;设想”。Ican'timaginelifewithoutthecomputer.我无法想象没有电脑的生活。Youcanimaginethatyouhavejustwonamillionpounds.你可以想象一下你刚刚赢得了一百万英镑。Sheimaginedwalkingintotheschoolagain.她想象又一次走进校园。(2)imagine的名词形式是imagination,意为“想象力”。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2017·沈阳中考改编)Lookonthebrightsideoflife,andyoucanimagine_______(have)ahappyandsuccessfulfuture.having考点二set的用法【课文原句】setthetable摆放餐具(八下P56)(1)用作动词时,意为“使……处于某种状态;安置,摆放,放置;设定,调整;树立,建立;落(下)”。如:settheroominorder让房间井井有条Hesettheboxdownonthetable.他把箱子放在了桌子上。(2)用作名词时,意为“一套;一副;一组(设备)”。常用搭配为asetof。如:asetofcookingtools一套炊具aTVset一台电视机【拓展】常见set相关短语setoff/out出发,动身setup建立,创立setdown=writedown写下,记下setouttodosth./setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setanexamplefor/tosb.为某人树立榜样选择填空2.(2018·湖北随州中考改编)Asweonournewjourney,weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefrom.A.takeoutB.setoutC.cutout考点三regret的用法【课文原句】IregretthatIcannotcome.不能去我很遗憾。(八下P59)regret做动词,意为“遗憾,后悔”。(1)其后可直接跟宾语从句。IregretthatIdidn'tbuythatdress.没买那条裙子我很后悔。(2)regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做过某事”,指对做过的事情表示遗憾、后悔。(3)regrettodosth.意为“遗憾地去做某事”,指对要做的事情表示遗憾,强调事情未做。Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不后悔告诉她我的想法。Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedthetest.我很遗憾地告诉你,你考试没有及格。选择填空3.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?—No.IarguedwithmydadandIregrettedbacktohim.A.talkedB.talkingC.totalk考点四cometrue和achieve的用法【课文原句】Let'smakeCraig'sdreamcometrue!让我们来实现Craig的梦想!(八下P61)cometrue意为“变为现实,成为事实”;achieve作动词,意为“实现;完成”。achievement作名词,意为“成绩”。Youcanmakethatdreamcometrue.你可以让那个梦想实现。Youwillneverachieveanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway.你若那样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。Forhisgreatachievement,MoYanreceivedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.莫言由于他的伟大成就获得了诺贝尔文学奖。【辨析】achieve和cometrue的“实现”目标考点五辨析buy,sell与sale【课文原句】Manydifferentdeliciousfoodsareforsale!许多不同的美味食物在出售!(八下P71)Iwanttobuyacoatformymother.=Iwanttobuymymotheracoat.我想为妈妈买一件外套。Thebookyouneedhassoldout.你需要的书已经卖光了。Goodsinthesupermarketareonsalethesedays.超市里的商品这几天大甩卖。考点六order的用法【课文原句】MayItakeyourorder?您要点什么菜?(八下P72)【拓展】inordertodosth.意为“为了做某事”,常用来作目的状语。完成句子4.—MayItakeyour______?—Sure.Acupoftea,please.order选择填空5.(2016·山东菏泽中考)—Let'sgetLaurieagiftforhisbirthday.—OK.Shallweabookonlineforhim?A.affordB.orderC.offer考点七Itissaidthat...句式【课文原句】Itissaidthathalfofthestudentsdon'thavebreakfastregularlyordon'teatanythingatallinthemorning.据说一半的学生不规律的吃早饭或者是一点都不吃。(八下P78)(1)Itissaidthat...句式表示“据说……”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。(2)其他类似句式Itisbelievedthat...人们认为……Itisreportedthat...据报道……ItisbelievedthateightisaluckynumberinChina.在中国人们认为8是个吉利的数字。Itisreportedthatfivepeoplehavebeendeadinthefire.据报道已有5人在这场火灾中死亡。考点八notonly...butalso...的用法【课文原句】Inshort,weshouldnotonlyeatenough,healthyfoodbutalsoeatregularly.总而言之,我们不仅要吃足够的好的健康的食物,还要有规律地吃饭。(八下P78)(1)notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”,当连接两个并列分句时,notonly可以放在句首表示强调,其后的分句要用部分倒装结构,而butalso后的分句仍用陈述语序。Notonlyissheclever,butalsosheisbeautiful.她不仅聪明,而且漂亮。(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数应该和临近的主语保持一致。NotonlyTombutalsoIamfondofwatchingTV.不仅汤姆喜欢看电视,我也喜欢。(3)notonly...butalso...连接两个并列的句子或句子成分时,also可以省略。Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbut(also)anactor.莎士比亚不仅是个作家,而且还是个演员。选择填空6.(2018·湖南长沙一模)—Areyourbrothersexcitedaboutthevacation?—Yes,ofcourse.mybrothersIamlookingforwardtotakingavacationA.Both...andB.Notonly...butalsoC.Neither...nor