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第6课时八年级上册Unit2考点一suggest的用法【课文原句】BettysuggeststhatKangkangshouldseeadoctor.贝蒂建议康康去看医生。(八上P27)suggest是动词，意为“建议；提议”。其常见用法如下：(1)suggest＋名词IsuggestMr.Cool'sClothesStoreonCenterStreet.我建议去在中心街的酷先生服装店。(2)suggestdoingsth.Wesuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeeting.我们建议将运动会延期。(3)suggest＋that从句从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。Wesuggestedthathe(should)goandmakeanapologytohisteacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。(4)suggest后不能接双宾语，没有“suggestsb.sth.”和“suggest(sb.)todosth.”的搭配。(5)suggest的名词形式是suggestion，意为“建议”，是可数名词。完成句子1．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编)上海精神是共同的财富，它建议每个成员国互信、互利和平等。ShanghaiSpiritisthesharedtreasure,which________mutualtrust,mutualbenefitandequalityamongallmembercountries.suggests选择填空2．(2018·湖北咸宁中考改编)—Couldyougivemeafewonhowtospendthecomingsummerhobday?—OK,letmesee.A．hobbiesB．suggestionsC．knowledge考点二enough的用法【课文原句】drinkenoughboiledwater喝足够多的开水(八上P28)(1)enough作形容词时，意为“足够的，充足的，充分的”，放在所修饰的名词之前或之后均可。Idon'thaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuyacomputer.我没有足够的钱买电脑。(2)enough也可作副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副词，并放在其后。quicklyenough足够快cleverenough足够聪明【记忆口诀】enough修饰名词、形容词、副词的位置：(3)若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定了enough，而且也否定了其后的动词不定式。Hewasnotstrongenoughtodothework.他不够强壮，不能做这项工作。(4)enoughto可以与so...that结构转换。Heisrichenoughtobuyaplane.＝Heissorichthathecanbuyaplane.他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。(5)enoughto可以与too...to句型转换。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.＝Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他不够大，不能去上学。完成句子3．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)Don'tworry.Thisgirlis____________(足够大)tolookafterherself.oldenough考点三lie的用法【课文原句】You'dbetterliedownandhavearest.你最好躺下休息。(八上P30)(1)liedown意为“躺下”；lie是动词，意为“躺；平躺”。(2)lie,lay的一词多义Themanlyingthereliedthathehadlaidthemoneyonthetable.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空4．He_____(lay)thepapersonthedeskandthenwentout.laid考点四advice的用法【课文原句】Followthedoctor'sadvice，andyou'llgetwellsoon.听从医生的建议，你会很快好起来的。(八上P33)【辨析】advise和suggest两者都有“建议”的意思，具体区别如下：EvansadvisedhimtoleaveLondon.埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。Shesuggestsgoingtothemoviesthisweekends.她建议这周末去看电影。Weadvised/suggestedthattheyshouldstartearly.我们建议他们应该及早开始。【拓展】advice是不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见；建议”，其常见搭配如下：apieceofadvice一条建议/一个忠告ask(sb.)foradvice(on/aboutsth.)(向某人)征求(关于……的)意见/建议givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人提建议take/followone'sadvice听从某人的劝告/建议选择填空5．(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)—CouldyoupleasegivemesomeonhowtolearnEnglish？—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A．advice;wellB．advice;goodC．advices;well考点五without的用法【课文原句】goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早饭去学校(八上P36)without“没有”，后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式。Canyoudoitwithouthelp？没人帮忙你能做吗？Sheleftwithoutlookingatme.她没看我一眼就走了。完成句子6．(2016·湖北宜昌中考)Hequicklylookedthroughthepaperandchoseananswer________thinkingtwice.without考点六happen的用法【课文原句】Butsometimesaccidentscanhappen，sotrytostaysafewhenyouplaythem.但是有时候可能会发生意外，所以当你玩的时候尽量保证安全。(八上P47)(1)happen是不及物动词，意为“发生”，主要有以下三种用法：(2)happen,takeplace的用法区别happen用于偶然或突发性事件；takeplace指事件的发生有提前安排。Whendidtheterribleaccidenthappen？这场惨烈的事故是什么时候发生的？ThenextmeetingwilltakeplaceonThursday.下次会议将在星期四举行。用适当的介词填空7．(2017·四川乐山中考改编)—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened___yourface?—Oh,there'ssomeinkonmyface.to考点七ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...【课文原句】Ontheotherhand,youmayfeelillifyouarealwaysunhappy.另一方面如果你总是不开心的话，可能会感觉到自己不健康。(八上P47)用于引出不同的(尤指对立的)观点、思想等。Ontheonehand,alotofpeoplegototheUS,butontheotherhand,alotofpeoplecomebackfromthere.一方面，许多人前往美国；另一方面，很多人又从那回来。完成句子8．On____onehand,Iwanttogototheparty,butonthe______handIoughttobestudying.theother考点八insteadof与instead【课文原句】Chooseasportthatyouenjoyandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.选择一项你喜欢的运动，然后你的练习就会代替工作变得有趣。(八上P50)【辨析】instead和insteadof不可“替代”！选择填空9．(2018·云南曲靖中考改编)Imagineyou'reYuGong,whatcouldyoudomovingthemountains?A．inthemiddleofB．insteadofC．acrossfrom10．(2018·广东东莞月考改编)Ifyoucan'tgettosleep,thengetupandtrytodosomethinglyinginbed.A．andB．becauseofC．insteadof考点九except的用法【课文原句】Startingin1896，theOlympicGameswereheldeveryfouryearsexceptduringtheWorldWarⅠandⅡ.自1896年开始，奥林匹克运动会就每四年举办一次，除了在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战的时候。(八上P53)【辨析】except,besides,exceptfor与but四者都有“除……之外”的意思，具体区别如下：单项选择11．(2018·福建南平检测)—We'reallhereLily.Where'sshe?—She'slookingafterherbrotherathome.A．exceptB．besidesC．beside