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第1课时七年级上册Units1～2考点一thank的用法【课文原句】Thankyou.谢谢你。(七上P1)thank常用在日常交际中，表示对对方的感激之情。其常用句型为thanksb.for(doing)sth.“因(做)某事而感谢某人”，相当于“thanksfor(doing)sth.”。【拓展】辨析thanksfor和thanksto选择填空1．(2018·湖北宜昌中考改编)—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A．AsforB．ThankstoC．Thanksfor考点二see的用法【课文原句】Nicetoseeyou.很高兴见到你。(七上P3)【拓展】辨析see,look,watch与read用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空2．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople______(do)ChineseTaichi.doing考点三Thisis...句型【课文原句】Mom，thisismyteacher.妈妈，这是我的老师。(七上P3)(1)向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时常用Thisis.../Theseare...“这位是……/这几位是……”；介绍较远的熟人可用Thatis.../Thoseare...“那位是……/那几位是……”。(2)电话交际用语“Thisis...”在电话用语中表示“我是……”，而that可用于询问或代指对方。—Hello!IsthatZhangMeng？你好！是张萌吗？—Yes.ThisisZhangMeng.Who'sthat？是，我是张萌。你是哪位？补全对话，每空一词3．—Jim,______mycousin,Mary.—Oh,abeautifulgirl!thisis选择填空4．(2019·预测)—Hello,thisisTinaspeaking.IsthatSam?—Sorry,heisn'thereatthismoment.？A．CanItakeamessageB．WhatareyousayingtoTinaC．MayIspeaktoSamD．What'sthatspeaking考点四and与but的用法【课文原句】Fine,thanks.Andyou?(七上P5)HuangHuaandJanearenotinthesameclass,buttheyaregoodfriends.黄华和简虽然不在一个班里，但他们是好朋友。(七上P23)and,but均为并列连词。and“而，又，和”，表示并列关系；but“但是”，表示转折关系。【辨析】and,but,or与so用适当的连词填空5．Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Thesearemyparents_____thisismybrotherBob.6．(2017·福建中考改编)Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,____henevergivesup.andbut选择填空7．(2018·安徽中考改编)—WillyougotothepicnicthisSaturday?—I'dliketo,I'llhavetohelplookaftermybabysister.A．butB．orC．and8．(2018·湖北襄阳中考改编)—Bequick,we'llfailtocatchtheschoolbus.—Don'tworry.It'sonlyseveno'clocknow.Westillhaveenoughtime.A．andB．butC．or考点五here的用法【课文原句】Hereyouare.给你。(七上P7)here引起的倒装。“Here＋be...”表示“这是/这儿有……”，用于介绍或引入话题。here置于句首时构成倒装句式，起强调作用。当主语是普通名词时，用完全倒装；当主语是代词时，用部分倒装。Herecomesthebus！公交车来了！Heretheyare！他们到了！考点六“Whereis/are...from？”句型【课文原句】Whereareyoufrom？(七上P9)“Where＋be动词．..from？”意为“……来自哪里？”，用于询问某人来自哪个地方，其答语通常为“sb＋be动词＋from＋地名．”或“地名”。询问某人来自哪里还可用“Wheredo/does...comefrom？”句型表达，常用“sb＋come(s)from＋地名．”回答该句型。—WhereisLilyfrom？/WheredoesLilycomefrom？莉莉来自哪里？—Sheisfrom/comesfromJapan./Japan.她来自日本。考点七辨析family，house，home与room【课文原句】Familyname姓(七上P12)【辨析】family,house,home与room选择合适的单词填空9．Tomistheeldestchildinhis_______.Hehasalittlebrotherandalittlesister.10．TheAmericanfriendsareleavingBeijingfor______tomorrow.familyhome考点八those和these的用法【课文原句】Whatarethese？这是什么？Whatarethose？那是什么(七上P21)(1)these是this的复数形式，用来指代距离说话人较近的多数人或物。Theseareyourbooks.Theyarehere.这些是你的书。它们都在这儿。(2)those是that的复数形式，用来指代距离说话人较远的多数人或物。Thosearemybooks.Theyareoverthere.那些是我的书。它们都在那儿。用适当的代词填空11．ThesebooksareLucy'shereand______onesareLily'sthere.12．—Whatare______overthere?—Theyaremonkeys.thosethose考点九let和help的用法【课文原句】Letmehelpyou.让我来帮助你。(七上P21)(1)“letsb.dosth.”意为“让某人做某事”，这是一个以动词let开头的祈使句，用来提出建议或征求别人的意见，其肯定答语常用“OK./Allright./Yes,let's...”等；否定答语一般用“Sorry,I．..”。【辨析】let's与letus【拓展】有关提建议的句型(2)help的常见用法。【拓展】用适当的介词填空13．Billhasmadegreatprogress_____thehelpofhisteacher.with选择填空14．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)—freshairitisnow!—Yes.gooutforawalk.A．How;LetB．Whata;Let'sC．What;Let's15．(2018·福建杨桥中学模拟)—I'llmissthedaysstayinginthecountryside.—SowillI.goodtimewehad!A．WhataB．WhatC．How16．(2019·原创)Welcometoourhome!Feelfreeandhelptosomefruit,boys.A．yourselfB．yourselvesC．you考点十辨析talk,say,tell与speak【课文原句】CanTedBestspeakEnglish？泰德·贝斯特会说英语吗？(七上P26)用say,speak,tell或talk填空17．Theteacher_____thestudentsnottobelateagain.18．Doyouoften_____toyourfriendsonthephone?19．Don'tforgetto____“thankyou”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.20．Canyou______Japanese?tellstalksayspeak考点十一different的用法【课文原句】Weareinthesameschool,butindifferentgrades.我们在相同的学校，但是在不同的年级。(七上P31)different是形容词，意为“不同的”，其反义词为same，意为“相同的”。bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”。Weeachhavedifferentideas.我们每个人都有不同的想法。David'sandJim'sanswersaredifferent.戴维的答案和吉姆的答案不一样。Myeatinghabitsaredifferentfromyours.我的饮食习惯与你的不同。【拓展】difference是different的名词形式，意为“差别；差异”，常构成短语makeadifference“有影响”；makenodifference“没影响；不起作用”。Theplanmadeabigdifferencetome.这个计划给我带来了巨大的影响。选择填空21．(2018·广东深圳中考改编)—HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?—Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways．A．makesadealB．makesadifferenceC．makesaproblem考点十二询问某人长相、性格的句型【课文原句】Whatdoesshelooklike?她长得怎么样？(七上P35)(1)Whatdoessb.looklike？“某人长什么样子？”，用来询问人的外貌。—WhatdoesJohnnylooklike？约翰尼长什么样子？—Heisshortandfat.他又矮又胖。(2)Whatissb.like？“某人是怎样的人？”，常用来询问人的性格、品质等内在特征。—Whatisyourfatherlike？你爸爸是怎样的一个人？—Heisverykind.他很善良。(3)looklike意为“看起来像”。Helookslikeateacher.他看上去像一名教师。【拓展】look相关短语选择填空22．(2017·山东烟台中考改编)—？—Sheisofmediumheightwithblueeyes.A．HowisRitaB．WhatdoesRitalikeC．WhatdoesRitalooklike23．(2018·内蒙古包头中考改编)Terry,fromyourcellphonewhenyourfatheristalkingtoyou.A．lookupfromB．lookaroundC．lookout24．(2018·云南中考改编)WecansomeinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A．lookupB．looklikeC．lookafter考点十三want的用法【课文原句】Mom,IwanttobuyaTshirt,acapandapairofshoes.妈妈，我想买一件T恤衫，一个帽子，一双鞋子。(七上P39)(1)wanttobe表示“想要成为……；想要变得……”，动词be之后接形容词或名词。Doyouwanttobeateacher？你想成为一名老师吗？【拓展】want的其他用法wantsth.想要某物wanttodosth.想做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事(2)pair表示“一双；一对”，常与介词of搭配，表示裤子、鞋、袜、手套、眼镜等由两个相同部分组成的物品的量，如apairoftrousers一条裤子。当apairof,pairsof修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词由pair的单复数决定。Howmuchisthepairofsocks？这双袜