第19课时基础自主梳理必备词汇1.假期,休假2.价值,益处3.有价值的4.多样的5.蔬菜6.很,非常7.胜利8.录像,视频9.村庄,乡村10.小提琴vacationvaluevaluablevariousvegetableveryvictoryvideovillageviolin基础自主梳理必备词汇11.参观,访问,拜访12.访问者,参观者13.嗓音;语态14.排球15.志愿者;志愿16.等,等候17.醒,醒来,叫醒18.步行,散步19.墙20.钱包visitvisitorvoicevolleyballvolunteerwaitwake(woke,woken)walkwallwallet基础自主梳理必备词汇21.想,想要,需要22.战争23.暖和的,温暖的;热情的24.警告,预先通知25.洗(涤),冲洗26.浪费27.观看,注视;当心,注意;手表,表28.水29.西瓜30.路,路线;方式,手段wantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwatermelonway基础自主梳理必备词汇31.我们(主格)32.差的;弱的;淡的33.财产,财富34.穿,戴35.天气36.(互联网)网站37.星期,周38.平日,工作日39.周末40.称……的重量,重……(v.)weweakwealthwear(wore,worn)weatherwebsiteweekweekdayweekendweigh基础自主梳理必备词汇41.重,重量(n.)42.欢迎,受欢迎的43.好,好的;健康的;(表示惊讶、同意)44.(在)西的,向西的;西部,西方45.西方的,西部的46.湿的,潮的,多雨的47.什么,怎么样;多么,何等48.无论什么,不管什么49.轮,机轮50.当……的时候,什么时候,何时weightwelcomewell(better,best)westwesternwetwhatwhateverwheelwhen基础自主梳理必备词汇51.每当,无论何时52.在哪里,往哪里53.是否54.那(哪)个;那(哪)一些55.在……的时候,和……同时;一会儿,一段时间56.白色的;白色57.谁58.整个的;全部的59.(who)的宾格60.谁的wheneverwherewhetherwhichwhilewhitewhowholewhomwhose基础自主梳理必备词汇61.为什么62.宽阔的63.妻子64.野生的,野蛮的65.将,会(表示将来);愿意,要66.获胜,赢得67.风68.窗户69.有风的,多风的70.翅膀whywidewifewildwill(would)win(won,won)windwindowwindywing基础自主梳理必备词汇71.获胜者72.冬天,冬季73.聪明的,英明的,有见识的74.愿望;祝愿;想要75.关于,带有,以,和,用,有76.没有77.妇女,女人78.对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道79.美妙的,精彩的,了不起的80.木头,木材winnerwinterwisewishwithwithoutwoman(pl.women)wonderwonderfulwood基础自主梳理必备短语1.拿走2.别着急,别紧张3.脱下;起飞4.从容,慢慢行动5.取出6.发生7.取代,代替8.占去,占据(时间、地位等)9.谈论,议论10.谈到takeawaytakeiteasytakeofftakeone'stimetakeouttakeplacetaketheplaceoftakeuptalkabouttalkof基础自主梳理必备短语11.后天12.前天13.越……就越……14.前几天,某日15.考虑(是否去做)thedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterdaythemore…themore…theotherdaythinkabout核心考点突破❶valuev.&n.重视;价值;益处【题1】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)直到失去了健康,人们方知健康的重要性。Nooneknowstheofhealthuntilhelosesit.(2)这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。Thisbookwilltohiminhisstudy.(3)这幅绘画非常名贵。Thispaintingisvery.【归纳拓展】value的相关词性拓展及短语:(1)n.价值;价格;重要性beofgreatvalue有很大价值(2)v.估价;重视;评价(3)valuableadj.有价值的valuebeofgreatvaluevaluable核心考点突破❷wakev.醒,醒来;叫醒【题2】用wake或awake的适当形式填空(1)—Whydoyoulooktired?—Thenoiseupstairsmademethewholenight.(2)Theoldmanusuallyearlyinthemorningandgoesforawalkinthepark.(3)Itriedtoupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfastasleep.(4)Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Thetigerwillprobablybeup.【归纳拓展】wake/awake(1)wake作不及物动词时,意为“醒来”。wakeup意为“醒来;唤醒,叫醒”。wakeup的宾语是代词时,代词必须放在wake和up中间。(2)awake作形容词,意为“醒着的”,常放在系动词后,用作表语,其反义词为asleep。awakewakeswakewoken核心考点突破【题3】根据汉语提示写短语Don‘t(叫醒他).Hehasworkedfortenhoursandmustbetootired.wakehimup核心考点突破❸warnv.警告;告诫【题4】选择正确的选项(1)Mrs.Whitewarnedherhusbandafterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.nevertodriving【归纳拓展】A核心考点突破(2)—Theboycheatingintheexam,buthedidn'tlisten.—Oh,theteachermustbeangrywithhim.A.warnedagainstB.waswarnedagainstC.iswarnedagainstD.waswarnedto(3)Theteachersalwayswarnthestudentsnotintheexam.A.tocheatB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheatingBA核心考点突破❹wasten.&v.浪费【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我想我不应该浪费我的时间来抱怨和担忧。IthinkIshouldn't______________________________________complainingandworrying.(2)他把它扔掉,以为它是废纸。Hethrewitaway,thinkingitwaspaper.【归纳拓展】waste的相关词性及用法:(1)v.浪费wastetime/moneyonsth在……方面浪费时间/金钱;wastetime/moneyin/ondoingsth浪费时间/金钱做某事(2)n.浪费,不可数名词,但可用不定冠词awasteoftime浪费时间(3)adj.无用的wastemytimein/onwaste核心考点突破❺whileconj.虽然,然而【题6】写出句中while的含义(1)WhileIwaswatchingTV,thebellrang.(2)Whileitwaslate,hewentonworking.(3)Ilikesingingwhileshelikesdancing.(4)Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.【归纳拓展】while的相关词性及含义:(1)conj.“当……时候,和……同时”,引导时间状语从句。(2)conj.“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。(3)conj.“然而”,连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。(4)n.“一会儿;一段时间”。当……时候虽然然而一会儿核心考点突破❻winv.获胜,赢得【题7】用win,beat或lose的适当形式填空(1)Peterisgoodatplayingchess,andhealwaysmeinchess.(2)Davepracticedsingingalldaybecausehewantedtothesingingcompetition.(3)Lastweek,wethestrongestteaminthefootballmatchandthefirstprize.(4)TomtoLiLeiinyesterday'stennismatch.【词义辨析】词条用法winwin+事物(game/match/prize/war)赢了游戏,比赛,奖项及战争beatbeatsb/ateam(被打败者完全服输)loselose+事物(game/prize/match/war)输了游戏,比赛,奖项及战争,losetosb输给某人beatswinbeatwonlost核心考点突破❼wondern.奇迹,奇观v.对……疑惑,感到惊奇;想知道【题8】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我想知道他是否获奖了。Iifhewinstheprize.(2)她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。Shewhatthechildwasdoing.【词义辨析】wonder的相关词性及短语:(1)n.奇迹,奇观(2)v.对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道(3)wonderif不知道;想知道是否nowonder难怪wonderabout对……感到奇怪;对……感到疑惑wonderat对……感到吃惊workwonders创造奇迹;产生奇妙作用wonderwondered核心考点突破❽takeplace发生【题9】选择正确的选项YangMihappenedherteachersontheflighttoBeijinglastweek.A.tomeetB.meetingC.meetD.tomeeting【题10】用所给单词的适当形式或适当的词填空(1)Acaraccidenthappenedthelittleboy,whichmadehisparentsverysad.(2)Therearemanypeoplestandingoverthere.Iwanttoknowwhat‘s(happen).Atohappening核心考点突破【题11】根据汉语提示写短语(1)Greatchangeshave(发生)inthevillagenowadays.Itisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.(2)Iwill(代替)Johnduringhisabsence.takenplacetaketheplaceof核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条用法共同点happen(1)指偶然、没有预料的“发生”,其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸(2)sbhappen(s)todosth某人碰巧做某事(3)sthhappen(s)tosb某人发生了某事(1)二者均有“发生”之意,都是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态(2)二者都是非延续性(瞬间)动词,都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用takeplace指必然性的发生或事先计划好,事情按照预定的方向发生taketheplaceof取代,代替/核心考点突破❾themore...themore...越……就越……【题12】选择正确的选项—It'ssmoggythesedays.That'sterrible!—Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.trees,airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless【归纳拓展】比较级的固定句式: