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第16课时基础自主梳理必备词汇1.唱,唱歌2.单一的,单个的3.先生;阁下4.姐;妹5.坐6.形势,情况7.尺寸,大小8.溜冰,滑冰9.技能,技巧10.女裙sing(sang,sung)singlesirsistersit(sat,sat)situationsizeskateskillskirt基础自主梳理必备词汇11.天;天空12.睡觉13.想睡的;困倦的;瞌睡的14.慢的,缓慢的15.小的,少的16.灵巧的;伶俐的;(人、服装等)时髦的;帅的17.嗅,闻到;发出气味;气味18.微笑19.烟,冒烟;吸烟20.光滑的;平坦的skysleep(slept,slept)sleepyslowsmallsmartsmell(smelled,smelled/smelt,smelt)smilesmokesmooth基础自主梳理必备词汇21.蛇22.雪;下雪23.雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的24.如此,这么,非常;同样;因此,所以25.社会的;社交的26.社会27.短袜28.(长)沙发29.软的;柔软的30.解决snakesnowsnowysosocialsocietysocksofasoftsolve基础自主梳理必备词汇31.一些,若干;有些;某一32.某人;有人;有名气的人33.某人34.某事;某物35.有时36.在某处37.儿子38.歌唱;歌曲39.不久,很快,一会儿40.对不起,抱歉;难过的somesomebodysomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsorry基础自主梳理必备词汇41.听起来;发出声音;声音42.汤43.南(方)的;向南的;南方;南部44.南部的,南方的45.空间46.留出、挤出;多余的、空闲的47.说,讲;谈话;发言48.演讲人,演说家49.特别的,专门的50.演讲soundsoupsouthsouthernspacesparespeak(spoke,spoken)speakerspecialspeech基础自主梳理必备词汇51.速度;(使)加速52.拼写53.度过;花费(钱、时间等)54.精神55.匙;调羹56.体育运动,锻炼;运动会57.延伸;展开58.春天,春季59.广场60.楼梯speedspell(spelled,spelled/spelt,spelt)spend(spent,spent)spiritspoonsport(英sports)spread(spread,spread)springsquarestairs基础自主梳理必备词汇61.邮票62.站;立;起立;坐落63.标准(的)64.星,恒星65.开始,着手;出发66.状态;情形;国家,(美国的)州67.站,所,车站;电台68.停留,逗留,待69.偷;窃取70.脚步,台阶,梯级;走;跨步stampstand(stood,stood)standardstarstartstatestationstaysteal(stole,stolen)step基础自主梳理必备词汇71.粘住,钉住;坚持;木棒(棍),枝条72.仍然,还73.胃,胃部74.胃疼75.石头,石料76.停;(停车)站;停止,阻止77.商店;储藏,存储78.风暴,暴(风)雨79.故事,小说80.直的,直接的stick(stuck,stuck)stillstomachstomachachestonestopstorestormstorystraight基础自主梳理必备短语1.选出2.拾起,捡起;接受;开车去接……3.指出4.指向5.妨碍;防止,预防6.储存,收起来7.放下;记下8.推迟9.穿,戴上;上演10.发福,增加体重pickoutpickuppointoutpointtoprevent…fromputawayputdownputoffputonputonweight基础自主梳理必备短语11.扑灭,熄灭12.挂起;举起;贴(广告等)13.而不,非14.提到,涉及,有关15.把……看作putoutputupratherthanrefertoregard…as核心考点突破❶sometimesadv.有时【题1】选择方框中恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空sometimessometimessometimesometime(1)Ihelpmymotherinthehouse.(2)Istayedatmyuncle'sforlastsummer.(3)Iwilldatewithmybestfriendnextweek.(4)IhavebeentoAmerica.【词义辨析】sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime(1)sometimes是频率副词,意为“有时,间或”。(2)sometimes是名词短语,意为“几次;几倍”。(3)sometime是副词,意为“某时”。(4)sometime是名词短语,意为“一段时间”。Sometimessometimesometimesometimes核心考点突破❷sound/noise/voice【题2】选择正确的选项(1)Theboydidn'tsleepwellbecauseofthe_______fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.sound(2)Lindahasabeautiful.Shesingsverywell.A.lookB.soundC.voiceD.noiseBC核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义例句sound(各种)声音;响声Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播速度快。noise噪声;吵闹声Don'tmakeanynoise.Thekidsaresleeping.别吵,孩子们正在睡觉。voice嗓音;说话声;歌唱声Sheoftenspeaksinalowvoice.她经常低声说话。注意:sound还可作连系动词,意为“听起来”,后常接形容词作表语。Itsoundswonderful!听起来妙极了!核心考点突破❸stayn.停留,逗留,待,保持v.停留,逗留【题3】写出句子中stay的含义,并写出词性(1)Yourstayhasbeenveryshort.(2)Westayedthereforoverthreehours.(3)Exercisecanhelpyoustayhealthy.【归纳拓展】stay的相关词性及词义:(1)n.停留,逗留,待(2)v.待在某地(3)v.保持,后接形容词待,逗留(n.)待在某地(v.)保持(v.)核心考点突破❹stickv.粘住【题4】把stick与其对应的意思连线(1)HelooksoldandwalksA.难住withastick.(2)Yourquestionsticksme.B.粘贴(3)Stickalabel(标签)onC.拐杖yoursuitcase.【归纳拓展】stick的相关词性及短语:(1)n.木棒(棍),枝条,拐杖(2)v.难住,使……陷入;粘住(3)sticktodoingsth意为“坚持做某事”,其中to为介词。CAB核心考点突破❺stopv.停止【题5】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Heistired,sohehastostoparest.(have)(2)Thestudentsstoppedwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.(talk)(3)Weshouldstopthechildrenfromwithfire.(play)【归纳拓展】stop的相关词性及短语:(1)n.停止,车站abusstop汽车站(2)v.停止stopdoingsth停止做某事;stoptodosth停下来做另一件事(3)stop…fromdoingsth阻止……做某事;can'tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事tohavetalkingplaying核心考点突破❻putup搭起;举起【题6】选择正确的选项—Howbeautifulthemountainis!I'dliketoatentthere.—You'dbetternot.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putout【题7】根据汉语提示写短语Somepeoplebehavesoimpolitelyinpublicplacesthatitisdifficultto(忍受)them.【归纳拓展】1.putup的多重含义:Cputupwith核心考点突破【归纳拓展】2.put的相关短语:putdown记下,写下putoff推迟puton穿上;上演;增加体重putout出版;熄灭putupwith容忍putaway把……收起;储存(钱)putforward提出(意见、建议)核心考点突破❼regard...as把……当作/认作【题8】根据汉语意思完成句子当你遇到生活中的困难时,你应该把它们视为挑战。Whenyoumeetproblemsinyourlife,youshouldthemchallenges.【归纳拓展】regard的常考搭配:regardAasB把A看作BAisregardedasB.A被看作B。Weallregardedhimasahero.我们都把他看作英雄。regardas一词多义积累(1)Howdoyouspell“potato”?(2)Therehasbeenalongspellofdryweather.(3)Icompletelyfellunderherspell.(4)Thecropfailurespeltdisaster(灾难)formanyfarmers.1.spellA.v.用字母拼,拼写;拼出B.v.招致;意味着(常指坏事)C.n.一段时间D.n.魅力,魔力根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可)并翻译句子[答案](1)A句意:“土豆”怎么拼写?(2)C句意:干旱天气已持续很长一段时间了。(3)D句意:我完全拜倒在她的魅力之下。(4)B句意:对许多农民来说,庄稼歉收就意味着灾难。一词多义积累(1)Hisparentshavespiritedhimawaytothecountry.(2)Iadmiretheirhard-workingspirit.(3)Idon'tdrinkwhiskyorbrandyoranyotherspirits.(4)Thepriestsaysthathumanspiritneverdies.2.spiritA.n.精神B.n.灵魂,鬼魂C.n.烈酒D.v.偷偷带走[答案](1)D句意:他的父母偷偷地将他带到了这个国家。(2)A句意:我钦佩他们的苦干精神。(3)C句意:我不喝威士忌和白兰地,也不喝其他烈酒。(4)B句意:牧师说,人的灵魂永远不会死。一词多义积累(1)Theytoldmetostandstillandnottoturnround.(2)Hecan'tstandmesmoking.(3)Sheboughtahotdogfromastandonthestreetcorner.(4)Wehadseatsintheeaststand.(5)Hecouldn'tstandthedeathofhisson.3.standA.n.小店,售货摊B.n.看台C.v.站;立;站立D.v.忍受;容忍E.v.经得起,承受得住(困难、考验)[答案](1)C句意:他们叫我站着别动,不要转身。(2)D句意:他不能忍受我吸烟。(3)A句意:她从街角的小摊上买了个热狗。(4)B句意:我们的座位在东看台。(5)E句意:他承受不了儿子的死。