第1课时基础自主梳理必备词汇1.能力;才能2.能够;有能力的3.大约;到处;关于4.在……上面5.到(在)国外6.缺席;不在7.接受abilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentaccept基础自主梳理必备词汇8.事故,意外的事9.根据,按照,符合10.达到;取得11.横过;穿过12.法令;表演;演出,行动13.行动14.积极的,主动的15.活动16.演员accidentaccordingachieveacrossactactionactiveactivityactor基础自主梳理必备词汇17.女演员18.actually19.增添;增加20.地址21.欣赏,佩服22.成年人23.advantage24.advertiseactress实际上addaddressadmireadult优点做广告基础自主梳理必备词汇25.(n.)忠告;劝告;建议26.(v.)忠告;劝告;建议27.负担得起;抽得出时间28.害怕的;担心的29.非洲30.非洲的;非洲人31.后来;在……之后adviceadviseaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafter基础自主梳理必备词汇32.下午,午后33.再一次;再,又34.违反,反对35.年龄;时代36.以前37.同意;应允38.同意;一致;协定39.空气;大气40.航空站,飞机场afternoonagainagainstageagoagreeagreementairairport基础自主梳理必备词汇41.活着的,存在的42.全部的;所有的;全部;全体成员43.允许,准许44.几乎,差不多45.单独的,孤独的46.向前;一同;沿着;顺着47.大声地48.已经49.也50.虽然;尽管aliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthough基础自主梳理必备词汇51.总是;一直;永远52.美国;美洲53.美国人;美国人的54.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间55.古代的;古老的56.和;又;而57.生气的,愤怒的58.动物59.别的;另一个60.回答,答复alwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientandangryanimalanotheranswer基础自主梳理必备词汇61.蚂蚁62.任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些63.任何人,无论谁64.任何事(物)65.不管怎样66.任何地方67.出现68.苹果69.面积;地域;区域;范围;领域70.辩论;争吵antanyanybody/anyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleareaargue基础自主梳理必备词汇71.臂,装备72.军队73.在周围;在附近;在……周围;大约74.到达;送达75.艺术,美术;技艺76.文章;物品;冠词77.艺术家78.像……一样;如同;作为79.亚洲armarmyaroundarriveartarticleartistasAsia基础自主梳理必备短语1.有一点,一会2.一些,少量3.一种,一类4.一点,少许5.许多,大量6.一些,许多7.一双,一副8.一块,一张,一根,一片9.首先,首要10.根据,按照abit(of)afewakindofalittlealotofanumberofapairofapieceofaboveallaccordingto基础自主梳理必备短语11.毕竟,终究12.课后13.反复地,再三地14.同意做某事15.同意某人的看法16.各种各样的afterallafterclassagainandagainagreetodosthagreewithsballkindsof核心考点突破❶ableadj.能够……的;有能力的【题1】根据汉语意思完成句子他六岁的时候就能弹吉他和钢琴了。Bythetimehewas6,he_________________________________theguitarandthepiano.【题2】选择正确的选项YoumustspeakFrenchforthejob.A.canB.shouldC.beabletoD.need【归纳拓展】1.unableadj.不能的;不会的;enablev.使能够;disabledadj.残疾的2.beabletodosth能够做某事3.beableto与can的区别:beableto表示通过努力而成功地做成某事,可用于各种时态;can表示有能力做某事,一般指自身已有的能力,只有现在和过去两种时态。wasabletoplayC核心考点突破❷acrossprep.横过;穿过;在……的对面【题3】选词填空(1)Therailwayrunsaforest.(across;through)(2)Itisdangerousforchildrentorunthestreetbythemselves.(across;through)【词义辨析】across与through的区别:across表示在物体表面从一端到另一端;through强调从人群或物体中间或内部穿过。throughacross核心考点突破❸affordv.买得起,负担得起;抽得出时间【题4】选择正确的选项(1)Ican’tthetimeandmoneyforalongjourney.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford(2)—I’mafraidacaristooexpensiveforme.—ButmoreandmoreChinesecantobuyone.A.expectB.affordC.chooseD.offer【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子John想要一台电脑,但是他的父母负担不起。Johnwantsacomputer,buthisparentscan’t___________________________oneforhim.【归纳拓展】(1)afford常与can,could或beableto连用。(2)affordsth.表示“买得起某物”,affordtodosth.表示“有能力做某事,负担得起做某事”。Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Ican’tafford(tobuy)anewhouse.我没有足够的钱,买不起新房子。DBtobuyafford核心考点突破❹allowv.允许;许可【题6】选择正确的选项(1)Peopledon’tallowonthetrain.It’sdangerous.A.smokingB.tosmokeC.peoplesmokingD.peoplesmoke(2)Inthiscountry,womentoworkoutside.A.allowB.aren’tallowingC.aren’tallowedD.allowed【题7】根据汉语意思完成句子她父母将不允许她去参加聚会。Herparentswouldn’t________________________________________totheparty.【归纳拓展】ACallowhertogo核心考点突破❺achievev.达到;完成;成功【题8】用所给单词的适当形式填空Mr.Smith’ssonhasgotanimpressive,whichmakesallhisfamilymembersveryproud.(achieve)【归纳拓展】(1)achieve表示通过努力取得成绩或实现目标。achievesuccess取得成功;achieveone’saim实现目标。(2)achievementn.成就;成绩;达到achievement核心考点突破❻admirev.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏【题9】选择正确的选项(1)Theoldtheyoungfortheirenergyandbravery.A.admireB.achieveC.affordD.advise(2)ChinesepeopleliketothefullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.A.missB.collectC.admireD.sell【题10】用admire的适当形式填空(1)Theyoungmansavedthedrowninggirlandhisactionwas.(2)Theteamfeltgreatforthecoach.【归纳拓展】(1)admirableadj.令人钦佩的,值得赞赏的(2)admirationn.敬佩;钦佩;羡慕(3)admiresbforsth因为某事而钦佩/羡慕某人ACadmirableadmiration核心考点突破❼agreev.同意;赞同【题11】用方框中短语的适当形式填空agreeonagreewithagreeto(1)Imymotheraboutmostthings.(2)Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsand______________thetaskgiventohimorher.(3)Jayphonedmethismorning,andweatimeandplacetomeet.【题12】根据汉语意思完成句子我们同意周末帮老人做一些家务活。We_______________________________________________________onweekends.【归纳拓展】agreewithagreestoagreedonagreetohelptheoldpeopledosomehousework核心考点突破❽abit(of)/afew/alittle一点儿;一些【题13】选择正确的选项(1)Thereareapplesinthefridge;wedon’tneedtobuyanymore.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle(2)—I’mthirsty,butthereiswaterinthebottle.Couldyoupleasebuysomeforme?—Sure.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle【词义辨析】(1)abitof后接不可数名词;abit可用作程度副词短语表示“稍微,有点儿”,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较级。abit和alittle可以互换;(2)afew一些,少量,表示肯定意义,后接可数名词复数,与few相对应;(3)alittle一点儿,少许,表示肯定意义,后接不可数名词,与little相对应。BC核心考点突破❾alotof/anumberof许多;大量【题14】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)他们抓了好多鱼。Theycaughtfish.(2)今年北京很多人在这场大雨中受到了影响。peopleinBeijingwereaffectedintheheavyrainthisyear.【归纳拓展】1.alotof=lotsof,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;anumberof和many用法相同,后接可数名词复数。2.thenumberof意为“……的数量”,“thenumberof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。alotof/anumberofAnumberof/Alotof一词多义积累一词多义积累(1)Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butsenttothewronghouse.(2)NewspaperspraisedLincoln’saddress.(3)What’syournameandaddress?(4)IwassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.1.addressA.n.地址B.n.演讲C.v.写(收信人的)姓名地址D.v.向……说话根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可)并翻译句子[答案](1)C句意:信上的姓名、地址写得都对,但被错送到另一家去了。(2)B句意:报纸上赞扬了林肯的演讲。(3)A句意:你的姓名和地址是什么?(4)D句意:当他用英语跟我说话时,我很诧异。一词多