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Unit3AnimalsAreOurFriendsLesson14Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出下列单词1.老鼠n.______2.产(卵);放置v.___3.茄子n.________4.摇动;抖动v._____mouselayeggplantshakeⅡ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.长耳朵的跳鼠看起来像老鼠。Long-earedjerboas________mice.2.由于它们的长耳朵,它们也使人们想起兔子。Withtheirlongears,theyalso_______people__rabbits.looklikeremindof3.多么可爱的动物!_______cuteanimal!4.它们因有大鼻子而出名。They_____________theirlargenoses.Whataarefamousfor5.它可以跳出水面,以每秒钟多达七十次的频率挥动翅膀。Itcan__________thewaterandflapitswings_____70timesasecond.6.它飞出水面以躲避敌人。It_________thewater_______enemies.jumpoutofuptofliesoutoftoavoidⅢ.Readthedialogueandanswerthequestions1.Whatdolong-nosedmonkeysdowhentheyarehappyorexcited?____________________2.Howmanytimescanthisflyingfishflapitswingspersecond?______________________________________Theyshaketheirnoses.Itcanflapitswingsupto70timesasecond.要点1mousen.老鼠Step1难点·探mouse的复数是什么?Step2语境·悟*Long-earedjerboaslooklikemice.长耳朵的跳鼠看起来像老鼠。(P36)*Howmanymousesdoyouhave?你有几个鼠标?Step3知识·得mouse是可数名词,作“老鼠”讲时,它的复数形式是mice;作“鼠标”讲时,它的复数形式是mouses。【拓展】不规则的名词单复数形式还有:child—children,tooth—teeth,foot—feetStep4考点·练①这些老鼠害怕那只猫,从房间里跑走了。___________areafraidofthecatandrunawayfromtheroom.②请带给他这三个鼠标。Pleasetakethe____________tohim.Thesemicethreemouses要点2layv.产(卵)、放置Step1难点·探(1)lay的变化形式是什么?(2)lay,lie有什么区别?Step2语境·悟*Likeallbirds,theylayeggs—bigeggs.像所有的鸟一样,它们也产蛋,很大的蛋。(P36)*Laythetableforlunch.摆好桌子准备吃午饭。Step3知识·得lay的两种用法(1)lay可用作动词,意为“产(卵)”,其过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为laid,laid,laying。Ablackhenlaysawhiteegg.一只黑母鸡下了一只白蛋。(2)lay还可作lie的过去式,lie意为“躺;位于”,其过去分词是lain,现在分词为lying。【拓展】单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词常用短语layv.放置;下蛋laidlaidlayinglayout展开liev.躺;位于laylainlyingliedown躺下撒谎liedliedlyinglien.谎言tellalie撒谎【助记】Step4考点·练①我想去农场看鸡下蛋。Iwanttogotothefarmandwatchthechickens_______.layeggs②(2018·杭州中考)Afteralongday,Toml___downonthebedandwenttosleep.()③(2018·天津中考)Mumaskedmeto_____fordinner.世纪金榜导学号A.laythetableB.gotosleepC.keepadiaryD.takeavacationayA要点3avoidv.避开Step1难点·探avoid后跟什么作其宾语?Step2语境·悟*Itfliesoutofthewatertoavoidenemies.它飞出水面以躲避敌人。(P36)*Sheavoidedansweringmyquestions.她避而不答我的问题。Step3知识·得avoid作动词,意为“避开;避免;躲开”,后可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语,但不能接动词不定式作宾语。从意思上看,可表示避开或躲避某人或某物,也可表示防止某事的发生。Step4考点·练()①(2019·安顺中考)—Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonschooldays?—Igetupat7:00everymorningtoavoid_____theearlybus.世纪金榜导学号A.missB.missedC.missingD.tomissC②(2018·苏州中考)WhentalkingtoBritishpeople,weshould_____(避免)subjectslikeage,weightormoney.③Howcanwea____aseriouswatershortage?avoidvoid