分式的加法与减法你还记得分数的加法与减法法则吗?仿照分数加减法法则,请同学们完成下列题目:13(1)xx+=245(2)xyxyxy++=4x11xy你回答对了吗?类似于分数的加法和减法法则,我们得到分式的加法和减法法则:同分母的分式相加减,分母不变,把分子相加减。例解()()222438122332xyaaxyxyaa+++计算:-----()221xyxyxy=++-22xyxy+-()()xyxyxy+=+-xy=-()243822332aaaa+=----22343823aaaa-----()()2-4-382-3aaa-=243823aaa--+-=423aa-+=-(4)23aa--=-423aa-=--一定要注意符号哟!()()1332-112-3232yyaaxxaa++++、计算:()()2232--212--44---bbxzzyaaxyyx+、计算:你一定行!同分母的分式相加减,分母不变,把分子相加减。类似于异分母的分数加减法,我们得出:异分母的分式相加减,先把它们通分,然后再加减。经过通分,把异分母分式的加减法转化为同分母分式的加减法了。例解()()211-122635abababbcabb+++计算:()11126abbc+366caabcabc=+36acabc+=()2-235abababb++225()3()1515babababab+-=+222553315abbaabab++-=22232515aabbab++=怎么通分?你还记得吗?()()121112yxrrxy+计算:-()211212121212111rrrrrrrrrrrr++=+=()22222yxyxyxxyxyxyxy==---例解()()22111-21-1-yxyxxxyyx+++计算:()111-1-1xx=+-11-(1)(-1)(1)(-1)xxxxxx+++()(-1)-1(1)(-1)xxxx+=+22-1x=()222-yxyxyyx+=+(-)()yxyxyyxyx+++(()--)xyyxyxyxy=++(-)-(-)()(-)()yxyxyxyxyxyxy=++(-)-(-)()yxyxyxyxy=+2-(-)(-)yxxyyxyxy=+2()--)(yxyxy=+2()--)(yxyxy=+各分母先分解因式,容易找最简公分母()()224211-2--22-mxxmnmn++计算:()2422121--22-4xxxx++=()222212----mnmnmnmn=+