精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜有关insist的用法整理篇一:insist用法总结insist在中学阶段,只要掌握以下三种用法即可:1、insiston/upon(sb/one's)(doing)sth如:Youshouldinsistonyourdream.Youshouldinsistupondoingexerciseeveryday.Youshouldinsistonherapologizingtoyou.2、insist+that引导的宾语从句1)如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”,即that从句表示已经发生的动作时,则宾语从句使用陈述语气,即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态,当然还要和主句时态保持呼应。如:Sheinsistedthatshewasright.Sheinsisted(that)shehadbeentoBeijingtheyearbefore.2)如果insist翻译为“坚持要求/坚持主张”,即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话,则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成,且should可以省略。如:Heinsistedthatshe(should)saysorrytohimfrist.篇二:Insist的用法insist作反复说、一定要、坚决要求解,可以是及物动词,也精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜可以是不及物动词。[解题过程]一、作不及物动词用时,后跟on或upon引起的短语1)insiston/upon+名词Theyinsistedonadefiniteanswer.Iinsistedonareplacementforthebrokenpartonmybike.OurEnglishteacherinsistsupontheimportanceofthecorrectpronunciation.2)insiston/upon+动名词(或动名词的复合结构)Sheinsistedonseeingthemanagerassoonaspossible.Heinsistedonasecondmessagebeingsent(不用tobesent)tothem.Weinsisteduponhisstayingwithusforanotherweek.注意:insiston(doing)sth.,stickto(doing)sth.与persistin(doing)sth.的区别:这三个短语都有坚持的意思,但侧重点不同。insiston(doing)sth.是坚持某种做法、意见、主张。如:Theyinsistedonleavingthatday.他们坚持要在那天走。stickto(doing)sth.是坚持原则、计划、诺言、决定、真理、路线等。如:Healwaysstickstohispromise/hisplan.他总是坚精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜守自己的诺言/计划。如果表示继续努力从事于某项工作,stickto后也可接动名词。如:IfyousticktopractisingEnglish,you'llmakegreatprogress.要是你每天坚持练习英语,就会取得很大进步。而persistin(doing)sth.指不作任何改变地坚持某事,可能是一件好事,也可能是一件坏事。常包含固执己见的意思,但也可指意志的坚定。如:Shepersistsinheropinion.Hepersistsinhissparetimestudies.Shepersistedinwearingthatold-fashioneddress.Theoldwomanpersistsintakinghalfanhour'sexerciseeveryday.(表示意志的坚定,不用insiston来代替)二、insist作及物动词的用法insist的此种用法只能接从句作宾语。1)insist作坚决要求、一定要,其宾语从句常用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。如:Herfatherinsiststhatshe(should)learnmusicaftersheleavesschool.2)insist作坚持说、坚持认为时,用陈述语气。如:精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜Aliceinsistedthatshehaddonenothingwrong.3)insistthat...有时与insiston/upon互换。如上面1)、2)中的两个例句可分别改写为:Herfatherinsistsonherlearningmusicaftersheleavesschool.Aliceinsistedonherhavingdonenothingwrong.篇三:insist的用法insist作“坚持说”时,要用陈述语气,从句所指的通常是已经发生的事或已存在的状态,引导词that可省略;作“坚决主张,坚决要求”讲时,从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实,此时谓语通常用虚拟语气(即should+动词原形),而且引导词that一般不省略(尤其是当已经省略should时)。如:Heinsistedthathewasinnocent.=Heinsistedonhisinnocence.他坚持说自己是无辜的。Hestillinsistedhewasn’tthereatthetime.他仍然坚持说他当时不在那儿。Johninsistedthatheheardsomebodyinthehouse.约翰坚持说他听到房子里有人。Theyinsistedthathe(should)bepresentattheceremony.精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜他们坚决要求他出席这次典礼。Thedetectiveinsistedthatheshouldhavealook.警探坚持要查看。Iinsistedthathe(should)gowithus.我坚持要他和我们一块儿去。比较下面的句子:Heinsiststhatsheiscareful.他力言她是小心的。Heinsiststhatsheshouldbecareful.他坚持要她小心。Heinsistedthathewasnotill,butthedoctorinsistedthatheshouldtakethemedicine.他坚持说他没有病,但医生却坚持要他服药。他一定要我们收下这些礼物。误:Heinsistedustoacceptthesegifts.正:Heinsistedonus/ouracceptingthesegifts.正:Heinsistedthatwe(should)acceptthesegifts.正:Heinsistedonitthatwe(should)acceptthesegifts.