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四级考试讲座1四级考试备考策略中山大学外语教学中心李向奇2009-04-13四级考试讲座2试卷构成时间测试内容测试题型比例第一部分：写作30分钟写作短文写作15%第二部分：快速阅读理解15分钟快速阅读理解是非判断+句子填空或其他10%短对话多项选择听力对话长对话多项选择短文理解多项选择第三部分：听力理解35分钟听力短文短文听写复合式听写35%篇章词汇理解选词填空仔细阅读理解篇章阅读理解第四部分：阅读理解25分钟多项选择25%两者选一：完型填空或多项选择第五部分：综合测试15分钟改错错误辨认并改正10%第六部分：翻译5分钟中译英句子片段翻译5%四、六级考试各部分测试内容、题型、时间和所占比例四级考试讲座3一、写作一）评分原则1.总体评分法2.兼顾内容与语言3.定档给分（2,5,8,10,11,14)二）答题启示1.注意文章的给读者的第一印象2.注重文章内容的丰富性3.注重文章中语言的准确性和连贯性四级考试讲座4一、写作三）历年真题1995.01--论说文：CanMoneyBuyHappiness?1995.06--说明文：AdvantagesofaJobInterview1996.01--说明文：TheTwoWayWeekend1996.06--说明文：GlobalShortageofFreshWater1997.01--说明文：PracticeMakesPerfect1997.06--说明文：GettingtoKnowtheOutsideofthecampus1998.01--说明文：HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities1998.06--论说文：DoLuckyNumbersBringGoodLuck?1999.01--说明文：Don’tHesitatetoSay“No”四级考试讲座5一、写作三）历年真题1999.06--论说文：ReadingExtensivelyorIntensively2000.01--说明文：HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation2000.06--论说文：IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary2001.01--说明文：HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview2001.06--应用文：ALettertoaSchoolmate2002.01--应用文：ALettertotheUniversityPresidentAbouttheCanteenServiceontheCampus2002.06--说明文：StudentUseofComputers(图表)四级考试讲座6一、写作三）历年真题2003.01--说明文：ItPaystobeHonest(阐述)2003.06--说明文：AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident(描写与分析)2004.01--应用文：ALetterinReplytoaFriend2004.06--应用文：ABriefIntroductiontoATouristAttraction(导游词)2005.01--应用文：ACampaignSpeech(演讲词)2005.06--叙议文：AnIncident2005.12--论说文：ShouldtheUniversityCampusbeOpentoTourists?2006.06--应用文：WriteaPosterRecruitingVolunteers2006.12--议论文：SpringFestivalGalaonCCTV2007.06—应用文：Welcometoourclub(欢迎词)2007.12—论说文：Electivestochoose2008.06—论说文：RecreationalActivities四级考试讲座7一、写作三）历年真题2005.12--论说文：ShouldtheUniversityCampusbeOpentoTourists?PartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?YoushouldwriteatLeast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1．名校校园正成为旅游新热点2．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同3．我认为……ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?四级考试讲座8一、写作三）历年真题2006.06--应用文：WriteaPosterRecruitingVolunteersDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterrecruitingvolunteers.YoushouldwriteatLeast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1．校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动，现招募志愿者2．本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等3．报名条件及联系方式VolunteersNeeded四级考试讲座9三）历年真题2006.12--议论文：SpringFestivalGalaonCCTVDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会2.但有些人提出取消春节晚会3.我的看法一、写作四级考试讲座10一、写作2006.12--议论文范文:SpringFestivalGalaonCCTVTheapproachoftheChineseLunarNewYearposesanationalissueconcerningthenecessityofholdingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Itsestablishedstatusisbeingchallengedbyagrowingnumberofpeople,especiallybyyoungergenerations.Itisincreasingdifficulttocaterforalltastes.Someindividualsdeemthatitshouldbecancelledorreplacedbyotherprograms.TheseyoungpeoplefocustheirattentiononotherformsofcelebrationinsteadifimmersingthemselvesinTV.Despitethat,themajorityofmiddle-agedpeopleandseniorcitizensupholdtheimportanceofthetraditionalperformance.Themoststrikingfeatureofthisgalaisitstraditionallycloselinkwithordinarypeople’slives.MostofpeopleviewthisgalaasanannualstapleontheEveofthistraditionalChineseSpringFestival.Theyallhavearestlessnightandgluetheireyesonthetelevision.Iamnotsupportiveoftheviewthatthegrandgalashouldbeabandoned.Undoubtedly,itplaysavitalroleinthecelebrationoftheChineseNewYear.Toincreaseitsappealandmeettheneedsoftheyoungadults,CCTVshouldcomeupwithprogramstomakethiseventmoreremarkable.四级考试讲座112007.06--应用文：AnAnnouncementtoWelcomeStudentstoJoinaClub(演讲告示)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanannouncementtowelcomestudentstojoinaclub.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.本社团的主要活动内容2.参加本社团的好处3.任何加入本社团一、写作四级考试讲座12一、写作范文(2007.06--应用文：演讲稿)：WelcometoOurClubTheSpeechClubisorganizingschool-widespeechtrainingandconteststobeheldoneachSaturdayattheStudents’RecreationalCenter.Fiveprestigiousexpertsandprofessorswillbeinvitedtobespeechlecturersandcontestsjudges.Foreachspeechcontest,thefirstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.Attendingourclubhassubstantialadvantages.Firstly,itcanimproveyourabilitytodeliveraspeechwhichisofutmostsignificancetoyourfuturecareeranddevelopment.Secondly,itcanhelpyoutopossessself-confidence,enrichyourextra-curriculaactivitiesandmakeyourcampuslifecolorful.Tosumup,theexperiencesinourclubwillbeextraordinarilyunforgettablethroughoutyourlife.StudentswhoareinterestedintakingpartintheclubmaysignupwiththemonitoroftheirclassesbeforeTuesdaynextweek(Dec.26).Everybodyiswelcometoamemberofourclub.四级考试讲座13一、写作论说文：（2007-12）Whatelectivestochoose1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3、以你自己为例……四级考试讲座14一、写作论说文：SelectingCourses（2007-12）Recently,peopleingrowingnumbersshowtheirconcernaboutselectingcourses.Insomecolleges,studentsarepermittedtopickouttheircourse’sprofessorsfreely.Thereasonsarelistedasfollows:Inthefirstplace,studentscanchoosetheteacheraccordingtotheirinterests,whichwillbehelpfulfortheirfuturecareers.Besides,selectingcoursescanreducetherateofstudents’absenc