精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜英语词汇:neglect,忽视,;忽略;不顾(12.04)篇一:2021年12月英语四级阅读理解常见词汇2021年12月英语四级阅读理解常见词汇一.情感篇1.neglectvt忽视,忽略n疏忽,忽视考:neglectofduty玩忽职守2.oppressvt压迫,压制派:oppresseda压抑的,受压迫的;oppressionn压迫3.admirevt钦佩,赞赏,羡慕派:admirablea令人羡慕;admirationn赞赏,钦佩4.restrainvt阻止,控制;抑制,遏止考:restrainsbfromdoingsth抑制某人做某事5.relievevt使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻例:relievepain缓解疼痛;relieveanxiety缓解焦虑6.complainvt抱怨,诉苦考:complainabout(of)sb/sth抱怨…派:complaintn埋怨7.overcomevt战胜,克服例:overcomedifficulties克服困难8.annoyvt使烦恼,使恼怒精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜派:annoyinga令人恼人的;annoyancen烦恼;annoyeda颇为生气的9.despairvi绝望;n绝望考:despairof绝望;sbbeindespair某人处于绝望中10.frustratevt使沮丧,使灰心派:frustrationn挫折;frustratinga令人沮丧的11.embarrassvt使窘迫,使尴尬派:embarrasseda(某人)尴尬的;embarrassmentn沮丧;embarrassinga(某事)令人尴尬的12.envyvt嫉妒,羡慕n羡慕,嫉妒13.insultvt侮辱,辱骂n侮辱,凌辱14.consciousa意识到的,自觉的考:beconsciousof意识到派:consciousnessn知觉;意识unconsciousa无意识的subconsciousa下意识的self-consciousnessn自我,自觉15.intensea激烈的,紧张的例:intensecompetition激烈的竞争intensefeelings激烈的情感派:intensityn强度;intensivea密集的16.eagera热切的,渴望的考:eagertodosth渴望做某事17.optimistica乐观(主义)的精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜考:beoptimisticaboutsth对…乐观18.positivea确实的,明确的,积极的考:positiveeffect积极作用19.negativea负面的,消极的20.panicn恐慌,慌乱vi使恐慌,使惊慌失措例:Thecrowdpanicedatthesoundoftheexplosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来21.jealousa嫉妒的,猜忌的考:bejealousofsth对…嫉妒22.upsetvt使心烦意乱;a心烦的,苦恼的;n不安考:sthupsetsb某事使某人心烦意乱sbbeupsetaboutsth某人对某事苦恼派:upsettinga令人心烦意乱的23.sympathetica同情的,体谅的考:besympatheticto/with同情派:sympathizev体谅;sympathyn同情24.concernn关切的事;关心;关系例:beconcernedabout/with/to对…很关心25.hatredn憎恶,憎恨26.affectionn喜爱,感情,爱慕之情派:affectionatea爱的,挚爱的27.passionn激情,热情,酷爱派:passionatea激情的精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜28.preferencen喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)派:prefervt倾向于29.stressn压力,紧张派:stressfula紧张的30.gratituden感激,感谢派:gratefula感激的二.工作篇1.holdsthtoaccount与….对证,核实2.admitto许可,允许3.appearto似乎,好像4.applysthtosth把…适用于…5.askfor要求篇二:英语词汇核心单词1.addvt.&vi.增加;加;加起来;补充说;又说常用结构:addto增添;增加;增进add...to...把……增添到……addup合计,相加addupto总数为;总计为Headdedsomewoodtoincreasethefire.精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜他添了一些木柴,使火更旺些。Ifyouadd4to3youget7.四加三得七。Ishouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththetestresult.我还要补充一下,我们对测试结果很满意。Idon’twanttoaddtoyourtroubles.我不想给你添麻烦。Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthenaddedupalltheweights.他把每一块石头的重量记下来,然后把所有的重量加在一起。Thefiguresaddupto137.这些数目加起来总和是137。高手过招单项填空①That’sallIhavetosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketo,John?A.talkB.requireC.addD.deliver②ThatistheverycoinIneedtomycollection.(2021·陕西西安一中检测)A.addupB.addinC.addonD.addto①解析:选C。考查动词辨析。句意为:我要说的就是这些,精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜约翰你还有什么要补充的吗?②解析:选D。addto的意思是“添加到”。2.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.(upset,upset)使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱联想拓展beupsetby...被……打乱upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事烦恼Ourarrangementsfortheweekendwereupsetbyhervisit.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。Don’tupsetyourself—noharmhasbeendone.不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。Thestudentsreallyupsether.学生们着实让她烦恼。高手过招用upset的适当形式填空(原创)①Thefoodmystomach.②Shefeltratheronhearingthenews.③Isitanmessage?④Don’tbe.ItwillbeOK.①upset②upset③upsetting④upset精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜3.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely.我向她打招呼,可是她根本不理我。Heignoredthespeedlimitanddroveveryfast.他不顾时速限制,把车开得飞快。联想拓展ignorantadj.(对某事物)不了解的;无知的;无学识的beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道;没有意识到ignorancen.无知;愚昧;不知道beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道某事易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlookignore通常指有意不顾,或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect侧重指有意的忽略或忽视,也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。高手过招(1)用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空(原创)①Wecouldnotaffordtosuchaseriousoffence.②Heutterlymywarningsandmetwithanaccident.③Don’ttopayhimavisitnowandthen.1)①overlook②ignored③neglect精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜(2)单项填空—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthemeandwalkedon.州一模)A.IgnoredB.refusedC.deniedD.missed(2)解析:选A。答句句意为:我看到他就停下来冲他微笑,但是他没理我就走了。ignore不理睬,忽视;refuse拒绝;deny否认,拒绝给予;miss怀念,错过。4.concernn.[U]关心,担心,担忧;[C]有利害关系的事vt.涉及,关系到,参与;使担心联想拓展concerningprep.关于concernedadj.有关的;担心的concernsb.与某人有关beconcernedwithsth.牵涉,与……有关;参与2021·杭(concernoneselfwith关心beconcernedabout/for/oversth.担心;关心某事精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜as/sofaras...beconcerned关于;至于;就……而言AsfarasIamconcerned,youcangowhereveryouwant.就我而言,你什么时候走都行。Wereadstoriesconcerningvisitorsfromouterspace.我们读了关于天外来客的故事。Iwasveryconcernedaboutmymother’sillness.我很担心母亲的病情。高手过招(1)单项填空Themeetingwasconcernedreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedtheirowninterests.(2021·福建厦门双十中学检测)A.with;forB.for;whichC.for;aboutD.about;with(2)用concern的适当形式填空(原创)①Thereisanarticlethattheriseoftheprices.②Thechildrenareratherabouttheirmother’shealth.③Officialsshouldthemselvespublicaffairs.1)解析:选A。句意为:这次会议牵涉到改革,在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。beconcernedwith牵涉到,和……有关;beconcernedfor/about担心;关心。(2)①concerns②concerned③concern;with精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜5.settlevi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决Bothwantedtosettletheirscores.双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。常用结构:settledown镇定下来settlein在……定居Hesettledhischildinacornerofthecompartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.这家人已定居加拿大。高手过招单项填空①—DoyouknowanyoneinParis?—No.I’llmakefriendsonce.(2021·福建厦门六中检测)A.I’msettledB.IhavesettledC.I’llbesettledD.I’msettling②Thebrakeofyourbicyclehascomeloose.You’dbetterit.(2021·陕西西安交大附中)A.settleB.fixC.pickD.c