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知识清单考点详解中考真题汇编考点清单针对性练习安徽五年全国真题知识清单•重点单词•1．底部，最下部n.__________•2．优点，有利条件n._____________•3．塑料的adj.塑料，塑胶n.___________•4．方法，措施n.__________•5．残酷的，残忍的adj._________•6．承担得起(后果)，买得起v.__________•7．翅膀；翼n.________•8．标准，水平n.____________bottomadvantageplasticmethodcruelaffordwingstandard•9．指示，命令n._______________•10．克服，战胜v.____________•11．丑陋的；难看的adj.________•12．法律；法规n._______•13．任务n.________•14．口渴的，渴望的adj.___________•15．单独的，分离的adj.分开，分离v.____________•16．级别高的adj.__________instructionovercomeuglylawtaskthirstyseparatesenior•词汇拓展•1．fisherman→_____________(复数形式)•2．wood→__________(adj.)木制的；木头的•3．harm→___________(adj.)有害的•4．science→______________(adj.)科学上的；科学的•5．care→___________(adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的•6．ours→______(人称代词主格)我们→______(人称代词宾格)我们•→_______(形容词性物主代词)我们的•7．manage→___________(n.)经理；经营者•8．gentleman→_____________(复数形式)先生；绅士fishermenwoodenharmfulscientificcarefulweusourmanagergentlemen•重点短语•1．采取行动________________•2．建立__________•3．起作用；有影响_____________________•4．参加________________•5．关掉____________•6．付费；付出代价___________•7．扔掉；抛弃______________•8．拆下；摧毁________________•9．上下颠倒；倒转_______________takeactionsetupmakeadifferencetakepartinturnoffpayforthrowawaypull...downupsidedown•10．恢复；使想起；归还______________•11．连续几次地____________•12．沉住气；保持冷静___________________•13．信任______________•14．首先________________•15．渴望；渴求__________________•16．在……前面____________•17．分离；隔开_________________•18．出发；启程___________bringbackinarowkeepone'scoolbelieveinfirstofallbethirstyforaheadofseparatefromsetout•重点句型•1．我们要乘公共汽车或地铁代替开车。•Weshouldtakethebusorsubway__________________driving.•2．因此，我们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美好的未来！•Sotogether,ouractionscan____________________________andleadtoabetterfuture!•3．空气污染越来越严重。•Theairpollutionisgetting__________________________.•4．你经常把你不再需要的东西扔掉吗？•Doyouoften__________________thingsyoudon'tneedanymore?insteadofmakeadifferenceworseandworsethrowaway•5．没有什么是浪费，如果你有一个有创造力的头脑。•Nothingisawasteifyouhavea____________________.•6．你知道我们真的不应该用餐巾纸。•Wereallyshouldn't___________________________youknow.•7．每当我不能理解一些事情时，他总是花费时间给我解释清楚。•Healwaystookthetimeto___________things______meclearlywheneverIcouldn'tunderstandanything.•8．因为她，我投入更多的努力并且我的考试分数翻倍。•Becauseofher,Iputinmore__________andmyexamscores___________.creativemindusepapernapkinsexplaintoeffortdoubled•9．我盼望着去高中。•I'm_________________________________toseniorhighschool.•10．我不能相信时间流逝的这么快！•Ican'tbelievehowfastthetime______________！•11．父母给了你什么忠告？•__________________haveyourparentsgivenyou?•12．你们都已经长这么大了，我为你们骄傲。•You'veall_______________somuchandI'msoproudofyou.lookingforwardtogoingwentbyWhatadvicegrownup•13．我认为我将不得不更加刻苦地为考试而学习。•I_________________I’llhaveto___________________________forexams.•14．我记得做过志愿者。•I_____________________avolunteer.•15．有人被老师建议暂时停止跑步，休息一下。•Someone________________________takeabreakfrom___________byateacher.thinkthatstudymuchharderrememberbeingwasadvisedtorunning考点详解•一、中考重点词汇•1．affordv．承担得起(后果)；买得起•【考点归纳】afford意为“买得起，支付得起，花得起(时间、金钱、精力等)”或负担得起(费用、损失、后果等)。及物动词常和情态动词can或beableto连用，后面可接名词、动词不定式作宾语。•Hecan’tafford(tobuy)acar.他买不起一辆车。•2．separateadj.单独的；分离的v.分开；分离•【考点辨析】separate与divide•(1)separate用作形容词，意为“单独的；分离的”；用作动词，意为“分开；分离”，侧重于把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，分开后的部分具有相对的独立性。它常与介词from连用。•(2)divide意为“分开；分散”。侧重于把一整体分成若干部分，常与into连用。•3．costv．花费•【考点辨析】spend，cost，take与pay•四者均可用作动词，都有“花费”之意。spend(spent，spent)Sb.spend(s)time/moneyonsth.某人在某事(物)上花费时间/金钱Sb.spend(s)time/moneydoingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事cost(cost，cost)Sth.cost(s)(sb.)somemoney某物花费(某人)多少钱take(took，taken)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间pay(paid，paid)Sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人为某物花费多少钱•Ispentonehundredyuanbuyingthepresent.•＝Ispentonehundredyuanonthepresent.•＝Thepresentcostmeonehundredyuan.•＝Ipaidonehundredyuanforthepresent.•这件礼物花了我100元钱。•Ittookme30minutestogettoschool.•到达学校花了我半个小时。•二、中考重点短语•3．hearof听说•【考点辨析】hearof与hearfrom•(1)hearof相当于hearabout，意为“听说”，强调间接的听说或得知。•HaveyoueverheardofLiNa？你曾听说过李娜吗？•(2)hearfrom相当于getaletterfrom，意为“收到……的来信”。•Shehasn’theardfromhermotherforaweek.她一周没收到她妈妈的来信了。•4．bethankfulto感谢，感激•【考点归纳】bethankfulto是固定搭配，表示“感谢；感激”。如：•IamthankfultomyteacherforhelpingmelearnEnglish.•我感谢我的老师帮助我学习英语。•【拓展】thankful是形容词，意为“感激的；感谢的”，是以－ful结尾的形容词。如：•Weshouldbethankfultothelife.Atleastitgivesuslifeandspacetoexist.•我们应对生活充满感激，至少，它给了我们生命，给了我们生存的空间。•三、中考重点句型•5．IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.我记得在7年级的时候见过你们所有的人。•【考点辨析】remembertodo与rememberdoing考点词义例句remembertodosth.表示“记住要去做某事(事情还没有去做)”。Youmustremembertolockthedoorwhenyouleavetheoffice.你离开办公室时一定记住要锁门。rememberdoingsth.表示“记住已经做了某事(事情已经做过了)”。Doyouremembertellingmeaboutthat?你记得跟我说过这件事吗？•()1.I’mafraidhecan’tafford________somethingforhismother’sbirthday.•A．boughtB．buys•C．buyingD．tobuy•()2.Wehadto________Philip________Johnbecausetheyweretalkingallthetime.•A．translate;intoB．divided;into•C．share;withD．separate;fromDD•()3.Mrs.Millerhasn’t________hersonforalongtime,soshemisseshimverymuch.•A．caredaboutB．foundout•C．heardfromD．lookedafter•()4.Iremember________thebooktohim.Butinfact,Iforgot________it.•A．returning;sendingB．returning;tosend•C．toreturn;sendingD．toreturn;tosendCB•()5.—Whydidn’tyougotocollegeinEnglandlastyear?•—Oh,thecosttherewastoo______