知识清单考点详解中考真题汇编考点清单针对性练习安徽五年全国真题知识清单•重点单词•1.邮票,印章n._________•2.仓促,急促v.&n.________•3.课程,学科n.__________•4.拐角,角落n.__________•5.要求,请求n.&v.___________•6.正确的,恰当的adj.___________•7.住址,地址,通讯处n.___________•8.有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的adj.____________•9.得分,打分n.&v._________stamprushcoursecornerrequestcorrectaddresshumorousscore•10.采访,面试v.面试,访谈n._____________•11.敢于,胆敢v.________•12.私人的,私密的adj.___________•13.需要,要求v.___________•14.骄傲,自豪n._________•15.讲话,发言n.__________interviewdareprivaterequirepridespeech•16.影响v.&n._____________•17.直接的adj.__________•18.缺席的,不在场的adj.__________•19.失败,未能(做到)v.________•20.不常,很少adv.__________influencedirectabsentfailseldom•词汇拓展•1.suggest→______________(n.)建议•2.center→___________(adj.)中心的;中央的•3.direct→_____________(n.)方向;方位•4.polite→____________(反义词)•→____________(adv.)礼貌地;客气地•5.speak→___________(n.)发言者;讲(某种语言)的人•→__________(n.)讲话;发言•6.silence→__________(adj.)不说话的;沉默的suggestioncentraldirectionimpolitepolitelyspeakerspeechsilent•7.help→___________(adj.)有用的;有帮助的•8.Europe→____________(adj.)欧洲人的•9.Africa→___________(adj.)非洲人的•10.exact→___________(adv.)确切地;精确地•11.pride→_________(adj.)自豪的;骄傲的•12.who→________(宾格)→_________(所有格)helpfulEuropeanAfricanexactlyproudwhomwhose•重点短语•1.路过,经过___________•2.什么,请再说一次_____________•3.在……和……中间____________________•4.在去某地的路上_____________________•5.请求帮助________________•6.依靠_____________•7.时常,有时_____________________•8.对付,应付_____________•9.公开地_____________passbypardonmebetween...and...onthewaytosp.askforhelpdependonfromtimetotimedealwithinpublic•10.过去常常___________•11.从事于___________•12.担心_______________•13.为……骄傲__________________•14.亲身,亲自_____________•15.为……感到自豪____________________•16.一直,总是________________•17.即便_______________•18.对……感觉良好______________________usedtotakeupworryaboutbeproudof...inpersontakepridein...allthetimeeventhoughfeelgoodabout...•重点句型•1.——打扰了,你知道我在哪儿能买到药吗?•—________________,doyouknow_____________________buysomemedicine?•——当然了。沿这条街走有一家超市。•—Sure.There'sasupermarket________thestreet.•2.你能告诉我怎样到达邮局吗?•Couldyouplease________me____________________tothepostoffice?ExcusemewhereIcandowntellhowtoget•3.我想知道我们接下来应该去哪儿。•I__________whereweshouldgo________.•4.当你去外国时,知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是非常重要的。•Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,______isimportant______________howto______________helppolitely.•5.我过去个子很矮。•I______________beshort.•6.我在学校曾经不受欢迎。•Ididn'tuseto_________________inschool.wondernextittoknowaskforusedtobepopular•7.——你曾经个子矮,是不是?•—You______________beshort,__________you?•——是的,我是。•—Yes,I_______.•8.——他以前戴眼镜吗?•—Didhe_____________wearglasses?•——不,他不戴。•—No,he__________.usedtodidn'tdidusetodidn't•9.这会帮助你与他人更好地进行交流。•Thiswillhelpyou_________________________________otherpeople.communicatebetterwith考点详解•一、中考重点词汇•1.suggestv.建议;提议•【考点归纳】suggest的用法:•(1)suggesttosb.意为“向某人提建议”。•Isuggestedtohimaboutthat.关于那件事我向他提出建议。•(2)suggestdoingsth.意为“建议做某事”。•Isuggestedhavingagoodrestforaday.我建议好好休息一天。•(3)suggest+that从句(虚拟语气)意为“建议做某事”。•ThedoctorsuggestedthatI(should)comeagainnextday.医生建议我第二天再来。•【拓展】suggest还可以用作动词,意为“显示,间接表明,暗示”。•Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure.她面露喜色。•2.darev.敢于;胆敢•【考点归纳】(1)可以用作情态动词,后接动词原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,构成疑问句和否定句时,不需要借助助动词。•Janedarenotsaywhatshethought.简不敢说她想的什么。•(2)用作实义动词,其后接动词不定式,有人称、数和时态的变化。•Hedoesnotdaretofight.他不敢去打架。•3.requirev.需要;要求•【考点归纳】require是及物动词,意思是“需求,要求”。常用下列句型结构:•(1)接名词作宾语。•Thisjobrequiresstrength.这份工作需要体力。•(2)接不定式作宾语补足语。•Theyrequiredustohelpthem.他们要求我们帮助他们。•(3)接that从句(从句谓语动词should+动词原形,其中should可省略)。•SherequiredthatI(should)goatonce.她要求我立刻去。•(4)接动名词主动式或不定式被动式。•Thesebuildingsrequirerepairingnextmonth.•=Thesebuildingsrequiretoberepairednextmonth.这些大楼下个月需要修缮。•二、中考重点短语•4.dealwith处理;应付•【考点归纳】常用于how...dealwith...?句型中。•Howwillyoudealwiththistask?你要如何处理这件事?•【拓展】dowith也有“处理”的意思。但其用于What...dowith...?句型中。•Whathaveyoudonewiththemilk?你是怎么处理那些牛奶的?•5.takepridein为……感到自豪•【考点归纳】pride用作名词,意为“骄傲;自豪”。常构成takepridein短语,意为“为……感到自豪”。其形容词形式为proud,构成beproudof短语,意为“以……而自豪”。•TheywerealwaysthinkingofmeandwouldtakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdid.他们总是想着我,以我所做的一切好事为荣。•I’mproudofbeingamemberofthisclass.我为自己是这班上一员而感到骄傲。•三、中考重点句型•6.Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.起初我好害怕,但大声叫喊确实有作用。•【考点归纳】此句相当于Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingreallyhelped.原句是一种表示强调的句子,助动词did在句中起强调作用,通常用于肯定句中,放在动词原形之前,意为“一定;确实”,只有一般现在时和一般过去时。•Pleasedobecareful.请一定要小心。•Hedidwarnyoutheotherday,remember?他前两天就警告过你,还记得吗?•7.Theheadteacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.校长建议他的父母亲自与他交谈。•【考点归纳】(1)advisesb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”。•Thedoctoradvisedmetotakemoreexercise.医生建议我多锻炼。•(2)inperson意为“亲自;亲身”。•Hewilldealwiththesethingsinperson.他将亲自处理这些事。•()1.Mr.Kingsuggested________apicnicinamountainnearthelongriver.•A.hadB.has•C.havingD.tohaveC•()2.—Hedare________tohisoldhouseinthedaytime.Doyouknowwhy?•—Sorry,Idon’tknow.•A.nottogoB.notgo•C.notgoingD.don’tgo•()3.—What’sthematterwithyourwatch?•—Itdoesn’twork.Itrequires________.•A.repairingB.beingrepaired•C.torepairD.toberepairingBA•()4.Ihopeyoucancometomeandteachme________todealwiththeseproblems.•A.howB.what•C.whyD.whether•()5.Thesubwaystationisnearmyhouse,soit’svery________formetotakethesubway.•A.relaxingB.convenient•C.importantD.n