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核心考点精讲针对性练习•2014—2018年安徽中考非谓语动词考点分布年份题号考点分值难易程度2014—2018//0/2018年安徽《纲要》附录语法项目表非谓语动词是一些特殊的动词，它们在句中不能单独作谓语，而有谓语以外的其他语法功能。非谓语动词分不定式、动名词和分词三种。它们在句中作定语、状语、表语和补语。•从近五年来的安徽中考题可以看出，基本上没有对非谓语动词进行考查，但非谓语动词作为一个重要的语法项目，考生还是要掌握其基本用法。•预计2019年安徽中考对非谓语动词的考查可能性很小。如果出现，只要注意一些固定短语和动词不定式、动名词形式的用法。核心考点精讲•考点一：动词不定式功能例句主语TospeakEnglishwellisn’taneasyjob.宾语Theydecidedtochangetheirmind.宾语补足语Hehelpsthelittlegirltofinishherhomeworkeveryday.定语Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.表语Ourplanistosetupanothermiddleschoolforthechildren.状语目的Everymorninghegetsupveryearlytoexercise.结果Hereturnedhometolearnhissonhadgonetothecountryside.•【典例解析】•(2018·黔南)Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids________withstrangers.•A．nottotalkB．nottalking•C．tonottalkD．nottalk•【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中的tell后面接动词用不定式形式，即tellsb.todosth.，否定形式是tellsb.nottodosth.。•【答案】A•考点二：动名词功能例句主语Skatingonthethiniceisdangerous.宾语Ifinisheddoingmyhomework.表语Thenurse’sjobislookingafterthepatients.定语Sheisreadinginthereadingroom.宾语补足语Hekeptthemachinerunningfortenhours.状语Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.•【典例解析】•(2018·上海)Suepractises________theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.•A．playB．played•C．toplayD．playing•【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中的动词practise后面接动词必须要用动名词形式。•【答案】D•考点三：动词的过去分词功能例句表语Thedoorremainedlocked.定语Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisnowadepartmentstore.定语补足语Iheardmynamecalled.状语Heatedwaterchangesintosteam.•【典例解析】•(2018·安顺)—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?•—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervocation.•A．wroteB．towrite•C．writingD．written•【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中的write修饰前面的名词book，意为“由查尔斯·狄更斯所写”，表示被动关系，因此用动词的过去分词作后置定语。•【答案】D•()1.(2018·天水)—Youlookworried.You’dbetter________yourproblemwithothers.•—Oh,yes.________aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.•A．share;SharingB．sharing;Toshare•C．toshare;ToshareD．share;SharedA•()2.Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus________surewedon’tbreakanything.•A．makeB．made•C．tomakeD．making•()3.—Jack,remember________offthelightswhen________yourbedroom.•—OK，Iwon’tforget,Mom.•A．turning;leavingB．toturn;leave•C．turning;leftD．toturn;leavingCD•()4.Ididn’tseeyou________in.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.•A．comesB．tocome•C．comeD．havecome•()5.(2018·德阳)—Whatareyougoingtodotonight?•—Iplan________DaysofOurPast.•A．watchB．watching•C．towatchD．watchedCC•()6.(2018·安顺)—Youshoulddowhatyoucan________yourEnglish,LiMing.•—OK,Iwill.Thankyou,Ms.Hu.•A．improveB．toimprove•C．improvingD．improvedB