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必修5Unit15Learning课前三言两语三言1.WefeelitanhonourtohaveachancetogettogetherwithMr.Jones.2．Let'smakeourjointeffortstocreateagreenandharmoniousenvironment.3．Throughthisactivity，notonlydidwepassourloveandfriendshiptoothers，butwealsoenrichedourownschoollife.两语1.升入大学后，我必须尽快适应新环境。Afterenteringcollege，Imust________________________________assoonaspossible.2．我希望老师会在学习方法上指导我，我会遵守学校的制度并埋头学习。Iexpectthattheteacherswill___________inmywayoflearning.Iwill_________________________________________________.adaptmyselftothenewenvironmentinstructmeobeytheschoolrulesandbeburiedinmystudies基础知识梳理[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．____vt.埋葬2．___________vt.区别，辨别；表现突出3．__________n．作业；任务，工作4．_____vt.(使)适应；改编5．______vt.挑选6．____vt.缺乏，没有burydistinguishassignmentadaptselectlack7．______n．(使用或见到的)机会，权利8．_______vt.获得，得到9．_________adj.不情愿的10．_______v．&n.怀疑；嫌疑犯11．____vt.力劝，强烈要求12．________n．拼写13．______adj.稳定的；无忧无虑的accessacquireunwillingsuspecturgespellingsecure14．______n．格言，谚语15．__________n．惩罚，处罚16．__________n．名誉，名声17．___________adj.杰出的，优秀的18．_____________v．误解19．____vt.拖，拉20．____n．职衔sayingpunishmentreputationoutstandingmisunderstanddragrank21．_______n．保卫，保护22．______vt.忽视，不顾23．_______v．启发；鼓舞24．_____adj.极其重要的25．__________adj.有用的，有益的26．______vt.假定，假设defenceignoreinspirevitalbeneficialassume[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Pity___________(acquire)andimprovedbythecultivationofreason.2．Allofthereadingsand___________(assignment)forthiscoursemaybedownloaded.3．Judgingfromhisconduct，Iassumehe_____(lack)education.isacquiredassignmentslacks4．Itishard______________(distinguish)onetwinfromtheother.5．He__________(bury)inthecemetery.6．ThesituationisdangerousandtheUN_________(urge)caution.todistinguishwasburiedisurging拓展单词1．ignorevt.忽视，不顾→________adj.无知的，愚昧的→_________n．无知2．simpleadj.简单的，易懂的→________vt.简化3．instructv．教导，指导→___________n．教育，指导→___________adj.有益的；有教育意义的4．reflectvt.反映；反射→__________n．反射；反省；想法ignorantignorancesimplifyinstructioninstructivereflection5．worthadj.值得……的n．价值→______adj.值得的→__________adj.值得努力的6．assumevt.假定，假设→__________n．假定，假设7．inspirev．鼓舞；启发→___________n．灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→_________adj.鼓舞人心的8．benefitv．对……有益，受惠n．利益→__________adj.有用的，有益的9．appreciatevt.重视，鉴赏，感激→____________n．欣赏worthyworthwhileassumptioninspirationinspiringbeneficialappreciation[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．Youneedto______allyour__________isgoingtobewrong，includingthisone.(assume)2．Themain__________effectsincludeincreasingenterprise'sindividual_______.(benefit)3．Ifit'snot_____sayingoutloud，it'sprobablynot______ofsayingtoyourself.(worth)assumeassumptionbeneficialbenefitworthworthy4．Icarriedthesmalllanternandwalkedaroundtheriver.Thelightwas_________intheriver.The__________lookedsobeautiful.(reflect)5．Iwould__________itverymuchifyoucangivemeahandagain.Meanwhile，Iwanttoexpressmy____________toyouforyourhelpingmebefore.(appreciate)6．Theteacher__________thatallthestudentsshouldattendthe___________lecture，fortheprofessor's___________wouldbeofgreathelptoourstudy.(instruct)reflectedreflectionappreciateappreciationinstructedinstructiveinstruction阅读单词1．backwardsadv._______________2．swellv．_____________________3．drilln．__________4．conservativeadj.________________5．looseadj.____________________________由后向前地被充满；膨胀，肿胀练习，训练(指言行等)不严谨的，放荡的保守的，旧式的6．religionn．______7．dragvt.______8．conventionaladj.________________9．fellown．_____宗教拖，拉传统的，保守的同伴1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C)Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek._________________2．Herreactionwastowithdraw，toburyhimselfinwork.__________________3．Thedentisthadtodrillaholeinmytooth.________4．Theylearnedtorankgroupsofone，twoandthreeitemsinvarioussizesandshapes._____________________5．Herlooseconductletinahostoftroubles.________认真思考某事专心致志于，埋头于钻(孔)排列，把……分类放荡的[短语多维应用]高频短语1.__________除……之外2．_______往往会，倾向于3．___________首先；第一4．___________总的来说5．________________习惯于6．____________________在某种程度上7．________________老实说，说实话[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空I①_______imaginewhatmylifewouldbelikeinthefuture.②_____________，Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillhavemyownfamily，probablywithalovelychild.③__________them，Iwillworkinacompany，schoolorgovernmentdepartment.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.④___________，mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.asidefromtendtotostartwithasawholebeaccustomedtotoacertainextentfranklyspeakingtendtoTostartwithAsidefromAsawhole高频短语8．________使爆炸，引发，出发，动身9．___________赞成，赞许10．__________关闭11．___________提出12．______上升，上涨13．_____________最后，总之14．_______裁员；解雇15．________(脑子)一片空白，什么也想不起来[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Somesuggestionswere⑤___________bythemembersofthecompany.Butthemanagerdidn't⑥__________it.Hehasdecidedto⑦_______someworkers，which⑧_______lotsofcomplaintsamongworkers.⑨_____________，thecommitteehadtotakesomemeasurestodealwiththeproblem.setoffapproveofswitchoffputforwardgoupinconclusionlayoffgoblankputforwardapproveoflayoffsetoffInconclusion[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.beabouttodo...正要做……NowI'mabouttograduatefromtheSchoolofContinuingEducationatQinghuaUniversitywithaBachelor'sDegreeinComputerEngineeringbydistancelearning.他正要解释，她却笑起来了。He____________________________________，butshewasbeginningtolaugh.wasabo