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必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld课前三言两语三言1.We'lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals,eventhoughtheyaredangerous,sothatwecantakesomereallygoodphotographs.2．Althoughwecan'tsolvethesemysteries,Ibelievethat,inthefuture,theywilleventuallybeconqueredbyhumanbeings.3．Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.两语1.如果这样的动物确实存在的话，我们可能会有机会亲眼看到。__________________________，wemighthavethechancetoseeone_________________.2．科普书帮助我们更好地理解科学，并唤起我们对科学发现的好奇心。Popularsciencebooks_______________________________and_______________________scientificdiscoveries.Ifsuchcreaturesreallyexistwithourowneyeshelpusunderstandsciencebetterarouseourcuriosityabout基础知识梳理[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．______vt.袭击；攻击2．________n．动物；生物3．____adj.平静的4．_________adj.怀疑的；不相信的attackcreaturecalmsceptical5．_____vt.占地(多大面积)6．________adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的7．__________n．名誉；名声8．________adj.正面的covergenerousreputationpositive[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Beijing______(cover)anareaof16,000squarekilometerswithapopulationof1.3million.2．Inman'searlydays,competitionwithother_________(creature)musthavebeencritical.3．Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelmuch______(calm)andcarryonasnormal.coverscreaturescalmer4．Thecomputer________(attack)bysomeunknownviruscan'tworkwellnow.5．Theladythoughtthathewas_____________(generous)thanhereallywas！attackedmoregenerous拓展单词1．frightn．害怕→________vt.使害怕→__________adj.害怕的→___________adj.吓人的2．existvi.存在→_________n．存在3．sharpadj.锋利的；尖的→_______v．使变得锋利4．mysteryn．神秘之事→__________adj.神秘的5．adaptvi.适应；适合→__________n．适应；改编frightenfrightenedfrighteningexistencesharpenmysteriousadaptation6．appearvi.出现→_________vi.不见；消失7．destroyv．毁坏；摧毁→___________n．毁坏→___________adj.毁灭性的；破坏性的8．indicatevt.象征；暗示→__________n．象征；迹象9．fortunen．运气；命运；财富→_________adj.幸运的→_________adv.幸运地disappeardestructiondestructiveindicationfortunatefortunately[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Tohis______，the___________scene__________childrenintocrying.(fright)2．There______anoldhospitalatthecorner,butnooneknowswhenitcameinto_________.(exist)3．Somenatural_________oftheancienttimesarestill__________topeopletoday.(mystery)frightfrighteningfrightenedexistsexistencemysteriesmysterious4．People_______forestsandriversfortheirownbenefit.Their___________activitiesarelikelytocausethe___________oftheearth.(destroy)5．Hesoon_______himselftothenewenvironment.Thatwastosay,hemadeaquick___________tothenewenvironment.(adapt)6．__________，hecametothenewislandsafely.Itisalso_________forhimtomakehis_______here.(fortune)destroydestructivedestructionadaptedadaptationFortunatelyfortunatefortune阅读单词1．footprintn．___________2．greyadj.________3．clawn．____4．nailn．___________________5．journaln．__________________6．sealn．_____7．claimvt.______脚印；足迹灰色的爪(手、脚的)指甲；爪杂志；学报；期刊海豹声称8．surfacen．_____________9．divevi.______10．unlikelyadj._________11．extinctadj.__________________12．evolvevi.___________13．fierceadj._________________14．emperorn．_____15．bordern．____________表面；水面潜水不可能的绝种的；消亡了的进化；演变凶猛的；残暴的皇帝边境；国界1．(2018·天津卷)Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions._______2．(2017·浙江卷)Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears._______3．(2014·江西卷)Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.______敏锐的急剧的封条[短语多维应用]高频短语1._________伸出2．__________________对……怀疑3．_____________与……有关4．_________________帮助弄清楚；阐明某事；照亮5．_______灭绝[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Whyhavesomanyspecies①_______？Somescientiststhinkit②_____________climatechange,whileothers③___________________it.Bothsidesstillcan't④______________therealreason.Webelievethatwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,therealreasonwillcometolight.stickoutbescepticalaboutberelatedtodieoutdiedoutisrelatedtoarescepticalaboutthrowlightonthrowlighton/upon高频短语6.________接近；靠近7．__________________________谈正题；开门见山8．_______切断；使隔绝9．______选择；喜欢10．______由于；因……造成[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空AlthoughWangGanglikesgetting⑤________nature,he⑥________workingundergroundinacoalmine,whichwasalmost⑦_______fromtheoutsideworld.Itis⑧______thefactthathisfamilywasverypoorandthathewasbadlyinneedofmoneyforhissickmother.closetocomestraighttothepointcutoffgoforduetoclosetogoesforcutoffdueto[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.不定式的完成式。Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.为了出去玩，他假装已经完成了作业。Hepretended________________hishomeworkinordertogoouttoplay.tohavefinished2.therebe结构的完成时。TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury,althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.在过去的十年中，村子周围已经盖了许多高楼。_______________manytallbuildingsinthelastdecadearoundthevillage.Therehavebeen3.beof＋名词。Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclawsandofadifferentcolour.众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlearningEnglishwellwillbe________________tousall.ofgreatbenefit重难考点探究1．attackvt.袭击；攻击；抨击；(疾病)侵袭n．攻击；进攻；抨击；病情发作(1)attacksb.forsth.由于某事而责难某人attacksb.withsth.用……攻击某人beattackedwithadisease患病(2)makeanattackon/upon...对……发动进攻underattack受到攻击attackthegovernmentforfailingtooffertimelyhelp抨击政府未能及时提供帮助beund