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必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges课前三言两语三言1.MountTai,locatedinShandongProvinceandcoveringanareaof426squarekilometers,isthefirstofChina'sFiveMountains.2．OnarrivinghomeIdiscoveredtheyhadgone.3．Allinall,travelingisthebestchoicetorechargeourselvesandgetreadyforthenewchallenges.两语1.我们学校将组织一次当地的登山旅游，鼓励学生接近大自然。Ourschoolwillmakeanorganizedtriptothelocalmountains,___________________________________________.2．我认为许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜空气。Ithinkmostpeopleliketravelingbecausetheycan__________________________and___________________atthesametime.encouragingthestudentstogetclosetonaturefeelthebeautyofthenaturebreathethefreshair基础知识梳理[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．_____n．(常作复数)树林2．_________n．同事3．_____n．货物4．_____vi.做生意woodcolleaguegoodstrade5．______vi.变狭窄6．_____adj.陡峭的；险峻的7．____n．地点；场所；斑点；污点v．发现认出；弄脏8．____n．景色；风景narrowsteepspotview[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Weareworkingon_________(narrow)thegapbetweenourpointsofview.2．Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsopopularwithhis__________(colleague)．3．Aswewentfurtherdownthevalleythesidesbecameeven_______(steep)．narrowingcolleaguessteeper4．Hisfatherisamerchantandoftenbusy_______(trade)withotherpeople.5．Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookand_______(spot)aspellingmistake.tradingspotted拓展单词1．surroundvt.围绕；环绕→___________adj.周围的→____________n．环境2．hilln．小山→_____adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的3．distantadj.遥远的→________n．距离4．forbidvt.禁止→_________adj.被禁止的；不准的5．mountainn．山；山脉→___________adj.多山的surroundingsurroundingshillydistanceforbiddenmountainous6．varyv．变化；改变→______adj.多变化的→_______n．种类；多样性→_______adj.各种各样的7．naturen．自然；天性→_______adj.自然的→_________adv.自然地variedvarietyvariousnaturalnaturally[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Peoplein_____regionsseelotsof_____asacommonsightintheirlife.(hill)2．Themanisalways_______towardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimata________.(distant)3．Thereisa_______ofbooksinthelibrary.Childrencanread_______bookshere.(vary)hillyhillsdistantdistancevarietyvarious4．Itisher______totrustwhoevershemeets.So________，sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(nature)5．Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeing__________bysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthe___________cities.Andhealsolikesbeautiful____________withgreentreesandflowers.(surround)naturenaturallysurroundedsurroundingsurroundings阅读单词1．caven．__________2．plainn．____3．shoren．__________________4．valleyn．_____5．flatadj._______6．downstreamadv.__________________洞；山洞平原(海、湖、河等的)岸山谷平坦的向下游；随波而下7．templen．______8．exploitvt.______9．loungen．_________________10．fertileadj.________11．remoteadj.________12．pinn．_____寺庙开发休息室；休息厅肥沃的遥远的别针1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight._______2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms._____3．(2015·北京卷)Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.________________明显的斑点内部层次不多的[短语多维应用]高频短语1.___________________休四周假2．_____________有大量的……；充满3．_________________利用4．_______________远处的5．_________________(俚语)从……中得到乐趣[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。ToTom'sgreatjoy，hewill①___________________nextmonth.Heissohappythatheevenfeelstheair②_____________smellsofhappiness.Hedecidesto③_________________thevacationtogoonadistanttrip.Hewassurethathewill④_________________it.havefourweeksoffbeheavywithtakeadvantageofinthedistancegetakickoutofhavefourweeksoffisheavywithtakeadvantageofgetakickoutof高频短语6.______________在……的边缘7．_________至少8．__________穿过；经历；仔细检查9．_______敲竹杠；敲诈10．___________一路；一直[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Having⑤____________allthemiserableexperiences,includingbeing⑥__________inthecity,hethoughtofhismother⑦______________themountain.⑧________Mother'slovewouldaccompanyhim⑨___________.attheedgeofatleastgothroughripoffallthewaygonethroughrippedoffattheedgeofAtleastalltheway[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.betodosth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.如果你想成为一个更幸运的人，对生活抱有积极的态度是必不可少的条件。Havingapositiveoutlookonlifeisamustifyou______________________________.aretobecomealuckierperson2.“名词/代词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构。Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeast.很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。Manyexpertsattendedtheconference,___________________________________.3.onlyif引导条件状语从句。I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有我们睁大双眼看世界，才会发现世界充满奇迹。Theworldisfullofwonders,__________________________________________.mostofthemfromtheUnitedStatesonlyifweopenoureyestoseethem重难考点探究1．forbidvt.(forbad/forbade,forbidden)禁止；不许(1)forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的；禁用的forbidreturningillegalcookingoiltodinnertables禁止地沟油回流餐桌forbidstudentstocheatintheexams禁止学生在考试中作弊forbidusfromtalkingaloudinclass禁止我们上课大声交谈[名师点津]forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbidsb.todosth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow,permit,advise等。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itishightimethatweforbade_______(set)offfireworksinurbanareas.②Itisnotallowedtoapproachthe_________(forbid)area.settingforbidden[能力提升]——一句多译禁止孩子们过度玩手机是父母的责任。①Itistheirparents'dutyto_____________________________________excessively.(f