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必修4Module4GreatScientists课前三言两语三言1.KnownasthefatherofChina'sspaceprogram,QianXuesenwasoneofthemostbrilliantscientistsinChina.2．Bybeingdevotedtowhathedoesnomatterhowboringitis,hesetsagoodexampletous.3．Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.两语1.他是我的英雄，因为尽管身体有残疾，但他从不放弃梦想。Heismyherobecausehe________________________althoughhehasaphysicaldisability.2．只有充分利用它们，我们才能打开成功之门，为社会做贡献。Onlybymakingfulluseofthem_____________________________and_________________________oursociety.nevergivesuphisdreamcanweopenthedoorofsuccessmakegreatcontributionsto基础知识梳理[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．______n．人物2．_______vt.出版3．____________n．突破4．_______vt.支持5．_______vt.取代；以……代替figurepublishbreakthroughsupportreplace6．________n．数量7．_______n．质量8．______n．受害者9．______vi.逃跑；逃避10．_____vi.(烟雾)消散quantityqualityvictimescapeclear[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He_________(publish)hisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.2．Ourforeignpolicy____________(support)bythepeoplealmostallovertheworld.3．Mostoftheflood_______(victim)hadtoleavealltheirthingsbehind.publishedissupportedvictims4．Theytakemeasurestopreventtheprisonersfrom________(escape)．5．Wehadtowaitonthefreewayuntilthethickfog_______(clear)atlast.escapingcleared拓展单词1．producev．生产→_______n．产品→________n．生产者→__________n．生产；产量2．educatevt.教育→_________n．教育→________n．教育工作者3．agriculturen．农业→__________adj.农业的4．originn．起源→________adj.原来的；最初的→_________vi.起源于productproducerproductioneducationeducatoragriculturaloriginaloriginate5．exportvt.出口→______vt.进口6．briefadj.简短的；简洁的→_______adv.简短地7．graduatevi.毕业n．毕业生→__________n．毕业8．personaladj.个人的→__________adv.就个人而言→___________n．个性；人格9．explodevi.爆炸→_________n．爆炸；爆炸声importbrieflygraduationpersonallypersonalityexplosion[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thisfactory________computers.Its________isveryoptimisticaboutthe__________andsale.(produce)2．Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewell________canfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagood_________.(educate)3．Thisword__________fromaLatinwordandthe________meaningisquitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.(origin)producesproducerproductioneducatededucationoriginatedoriginal4．Thoughsheexplainedthetopic_______，westilllearnedalotfromher_____words.(brief)5．After__________，heisoneofthe_________whohave_________thisyearandarelookingforajob.(graduate)6．__________speaking,Idon'tlikehis___________becauseheonlythinksofhis_________profit.(personal)7．Twobombs________inthecentreofourcityandthe_________causedsevendeaths.(explode)brieflybriefgraduationgraduatesgraduatedPersonallypersonalitypersonalexplodedexplosion阅读单词1．biochemistryn．_________2．biologyn．______3．botanyn．_______4．leadingadj.______5．nicknamen．_____6．convertvt.____________7．cashcropn．__________生物化学生物学植物学主要的绰号改变；转换经济作物8．diagnosevt._____9．brilliantadj._____________________10．careern．___________11．partlyadv._______________________12．physicaladj._________13．rocketn．______14．arrown．_______15．straightadj.______诊断聪颖的；才华横溢的生涯；经历部分地；在一定程度上身体的火箭(弓)箭直的1．(2019·江苏卷)Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhadarelativelysmallhead._____2．(2017·天津卷)Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?_____3．(2016·天津卷)Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish._______支撑影像毕业生[短语多维应用]高频短语1.________培养；养育2．_______________对……进行实验3．________引进4．______________由于……的结果5．_________________谋生[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。WangGangwasbornand①__________inaremotemountainvillage，wherepeoplemainly②___________________byfarming.③______________lackingadvancedfarmingtechnique，theylivedahardlife.Afternewfarmingtechniquewas④__________，theirlifewasgettingbetterandbetter.bringupexperimentwithbringinasaresultofearnone'slivingbroughtupearnedtheirlivingAsaresultofbroughtin高频短语6.____________________.(做)某事的关键7．_________实施；履行8．____________因……而出名/闻名9．_________________被诊断患有……疾病10．__________________掌权[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Mrs.Green⑤__________________breastcancer，andwenttoadoctorwho⑥_____________treatingcancers.Thedoctor⑦___________aseriesoftreatmentsonher，andtoldherthat⑧__________recoveringrapidlyistohavearelaxedmind.Followingthedoctor'sadvice，herillnessgraduallypickedup.the/akeyto(doing)sthcarryoutbeknownforbediagnosedwithcometo/intopowerwasdiagnosedwithwasknownforcarriedoutthekeyto[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.Itis＋过去分词＋that从句。InStephenHawking'scaseitwasdiscoveredthathewasabrilliantscientist.据报道，在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。________________nopassengerswereinjuredintheaccident.Itisreportedthat2.keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语。Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.很抱歉让你等了三个小时。Iamsorryforhaving________________forthreehours.3.现在分词短语作结果状语。Orwashecarriedmilesintospace，becomingtheworld'sfirstastronaut？他每天回来得很晚，这使得他的妻子很生气。Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,__________________________.keptyouwaitingmakinghiswifeveryangry重难考点探究1．supportvt.&n.支持；拥护；支撑；供养(1)supportsb.insth.在某方面支持某人supportafamily/oneself养家糊口/自力更生(2)cometoone'ssupport来支持某人withone'ssupport在某人的支持下insupportof支持；拥护getmoremoneytosupporthisfamily挣更多的钱养家糊口speakinsupportofthebanofdrunkdriving表示支持禁止