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必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish课前三言两语三言1.WearesupposedtolearnEnglishwellbecausehavingagoodcommandofEnglishmeansmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.2．Firstly,youshouldsparenoefforttoreadinterestingEnglishnews,whichcanhelpyouincreaseyourinterestinEnglish.3．Myhardworkpaysoff,andIamquiteproudofwhatIhaveachievedinEnglish.两语1.用英语写日记是提高我们的英语写作能力的有效途径之一。__________________________isoneoftheeffectivewaysto________________________________.2．通过学英语我们能够开拓视野，增加我们在各个领域的知识。BylearningEnglishwecan____________________and______________________invariousfields.KeepingadiaryinEnglishimproveourEnglishwritingabilitybroadenourhorizonsincreaseourknowledge基础知识梳理[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．______n．口音2．_______vt.比较3．________adv.不断地；持续地4．______n．开关5．_______adv.迅速地accentcomparesteadilyswitchrapidly6．_______vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)7．_______n．努力；尝试8．____n．外观；外表；样子9．_________vt.批评10．________adj.标准的presentattemptlookcriticisestandard[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Whenyouleavetheroom,pleaseturnoffallthe________(switch)．2．Theclimbers_________(attempt)toreachthetopofthemountain,butfailed.3．Heisplanning__________(present)hisopinionatthemeetingtobeheldnextweek.switchesattemptedtopresent4．Idon'tmindher_________(criticise)me,butitishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.5．Itseemedasmallchallenge________(compare)withtheoneIhadexperienced.criticisingcompared拓展单词1．obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的→_________adv.显然地，明显地2．confusevt.使困惑→________adj.感到困惑的→_________adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→_________n．杂乱；混乱3．varyv．改变；使变化→_______n．种类→_______adj.各种各样的→_________n．变化obviouslyconfusedconfusingconfusionvarietyvariousvariation4．differvi.不同，有区别→_________adj.不同的，有区别的→___________adv.不同地→__________n．不同；区别5．remarkn．&v．评论；讲话→__________adj.显著的；非凡的6．announcev．声明；通知→____________n．声明；宣告differentdifferentlydifferenceremarkableannouncement7．addvt.加；增加→________n．增加；添加8．simpleadj.简单的→______adv.简单地；仅仅；不过→________vt.简化9．combinev.结合；联合→___________n．组合；结合10．referv．参考；查阅→_________n．参考；查阅additionsimplysimplifycombinationreference[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hemadesimple_______onher__________achievements.(remark)2．The_________booktheteacher________tojustnowissaidtobepopularamongstudents.(refer)3．Leavesarefoundon_________oftrees,butthey____greatlyinsizeandshape.(vary)remarksremarkablereferencereferredvarietiesvary4．Thebookexplainsgrammar______andclearly,becausetheauthorused______examplesentencesto________abstractconcepts.(simple)5．They________mebyaskingsomany_________questions.Iwastotally________，standingtherein_________，notknowingwhattodo.(confuse)6．Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthe__________betweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesome_________ideas.Asforthisphenomenon,ideas______amongmanypeople.(differ)simplysimplesimplifyconfusedconfusingconfusedconfusiondifferencedifferentdiffer阅读单词1．motorwayn．_____________2．undergroundn．_________3．flashlightn．__________________4．queuevi._______________5．settlern．______________(英)高速公路(英)地铁(美)手电筒；火把(英)排队(等候)移民；定居者6．satelliten．_____7．structuren．____________8．editionn．_________________________9．distinctiveadj.____________卫星结构；体系(广播、电视节目的)期；版与众不同的1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I'vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA._________________2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.______3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.________正式递交，呈递呈现补充说[短语多维应用]高频短语1._________________有影响，使不相同2．__________四处走动(旅行)3．_____________________排队4．pickup学会；拾起，捡起；收听(广播)；恢复5．_________多亏，幸亏6．_________毕竟，终究[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Theoldmanlikes①______________inthetown.Butonedaywhile②______________________forthebus,hesuddenlylosthisconsciousness.③_________thehelpofthepeoplepresent,hewassenttothenearesthospital.Nowhishealthhas④_________.Soitcanbeconcludedthatgivingahelpinghandwill⑤_________________.makeadifferencegetaroundqueueup/standinlinethankstoafterallgettingaroundqueuingup/standinginlineThankstopickedupmakeadifference高频短语7._________________有相同的特点8．_____________与……相似9．_______引起；导致10．____________支持；同意11．____________称……为……[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Theyaregoodfriendsand⑥____much⑦__________.Inotherwords,they⑧______________eachotherinmanyways.Theybothbelievethathardwork⑨________success,and⑩________it⑪___theirmotto.have...incommonbesimilartoleadtoinfavourofreferto...as...haveincommonaresimilartoleadstorefertoas[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.while用作并列连词。Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it'satorch.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,_____there'slittleinthenorthwest.while2.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.专家们正在努力地弄清楚青少年和父母交流有困难的原因。Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhymanyteenagers_________________________________theirparents.havedifficultyincommunicatingwith3.makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.Thisnonstopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。Themisunderstandingbetweenthetwo_________________________________________________________.madeitdifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachothe