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Unit5Travellingabroad基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展recommend1.vt.推荐;建议n.建议;介绍信2.n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰adj.舒适的3.n.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……n.代替的人(物)4.vt.承认;确认;答谢n.承认;感谢recommendationcomfortcomfortablesubstitutesubstitutionacknowledgeacknowledgementoccupy5.vt.占用;占领;占据n.占领;职业n.占用者adj.职业的6.vt.&vi.统治;支配;管理n.政府;政体n.管理者7.n.资格;资历adj.有资格的vt.限定;使有资格8.n.队列;行列vi.排队occupationoccupieroccupationalgoverngovernmentgovernorqualificationqualifiedqualifyqueuelecture9.n.&vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲者,讲师10.n.准备;预备v.准备adj.准备好的11.n.需要;要求vt.要求,需要12.n.道歉;谢罪vi.道歉13.n.目的地lecturerpreparationpreparepreparedrequirementrequireapologyapologizedestinationagent14.n.代理人;经纪人n.代理,代理处15.academicadj.学校的;.16.contradictvt..17.routinen..adj..18.draftn..vt.草拟;起草agency学术的反驳;驳斥常规;日常事务通常的,例行的草稿;草案短语记忆1.keepit保持优秀成绩;继续干下去2.fit相适应;相融合3.(get/be)used...对……适应;习惯4.settle(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来5.asasoneisconcerned就……而言6.adjust适应7.beoccupied忙着做……;忙于某事物8.dayanddayout日复一日9.feelhome感觉自在;无拘束10.outthequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的upintoinfartowithinatof句型整理1.shehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。2.Besides,,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外,在他看来别人的想法并不是最重要的。3.IhaveworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。Itwasthefirsttimeasfarashewasconcernedbeensooccupiedwith考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.recommendvt.推荐;建议归纳拓展①recommenddoingsth.建议做某事②recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事③recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物④recommendsb.as...推荐某人当……⑤recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)高考运用:语法填空①Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat.(2019全国Ⅲ,语法填空)②Irecommendthatyou(find)yourwayinstyle.(2017全国Ⅰ,七选五)答案:①recommended②(should)find特别提示①recommend后跟宾语从句以及recommendation后跟同位语从句、表语从句时,从句中要用虚拟语气。②recommend后一般不直接跟不定式。2.substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……vi.替代;顶替归纳拓展①substituteAforB=substituteBwithA用A代替B②substituteforsb./sth.代替/取代某人/某物③asubstitutefor...……的代替者高考运用:完成句子①Itmustbekeptinmindthatnothingcan(代替)amother’slove.②Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnatural(替代品).(2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D)答案:①substitutefor②substitutes3.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢;告知收到归纳拓展①acknowledgesth./sb.感谢/承认/认可某物/某人②acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe公认某人/某物为③acknowledgedoingsth.承认做过某事④Itis/wasacknowledgedthat...大家公认……高考运用:完成句子①Wemustnotfailto(感谢他的贡献)tothetown.②He(被普遍认为是)thebestfootballplayerintheworld.③Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluencesandhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinally(承认)thatinmanyways.(2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)④(人们普遍认为)the2016G20HangzhouSummitwasasuccessfulinternationalconference.答案:①acknowledgehisservices②iswidelyacknowledgedtobe③acknowledging④It’swidelyacknowledgedthat4.occupyvt.占用;占领;占据归纳拓展①beoccupiedwithsth./(in)doingsth.忙于(做)某事②keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌③occupysb./oneselfwithsth./indoingsth.(使)某人忙于(做)某事高考运用:完成句子①LaterIwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetables(被占用).②Thosetimethey(忙于)variousjobs.③(忙于……)lookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.答案:①wereoccupied②wereoccupiedwith③Occupiedin5.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去归纳拓展①keepup(with)赶上;不落在后面②keepintouchwith与……保持联系③keepone’sword/promise信守诺言④keep...outof使……不入内;不惹事⑤keepawayfrom不(使)接近有关高考运用:完成句子①Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,(保持下去).(2017全国Ⅲ,七选五)②They(与……保持联系)eachotherthroughtheInternet.③Foryourownsafety,please(远离)thetigercage.答案:①keepitup②keepintouchwith③keepawayfrom6.fitin相适应;相融合归纳拓展①fitin(withsb./sth.)适应;与……合得来②befittodosth.适合做某事③fitsb.forsth.使某人胜任某事④befitfor胜任;合格⑤keepfit保持健康答案:①fittingin②fitinwith③fittedhimfor④keepfit高考运用:完成句子①Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfis(适合)atYellowstone.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)②Dotheseplans(与……一致)yourarrangements?③Webb’swritingskills(使他胜任)thetask.④Thoughheoftenexercisesto(保持健康),hispresentsituationdoesnotfithimforthejob.7.(get/be)usedto对……适应;习惯归纳拓展①become/get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于干某事②usedtodo过去常常做……③beusedtodosth.被用来做某事答案:①usedto②usedto③isusedtomakepaper高考运用:完成句子①GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidis(习惯于……)grillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning.(2018全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B)②Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatit(过去)charge.(2017江苏卷)③Wood(被用来造纸).8.settlein(迁入新居或更换工作后)安顿下来;习惯于(新环境、新工作)归纳拓展①settledown(使)舒适地坐下;安顿下来,过安定的生活②settleintosth.习惯于……;安顿下来;适应③settleon/upon决定;同意;选定高考运用:完成句子①People(定居)theseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)②Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter.(安定下来),getmarried,andhavekids.(2017天津卷)③Theycouldnot(决定)wheretospendtheholiday.答案:①settlein②settledown③settleon9.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。It/This/That+is(was)+thefirst/thesecond/...timethat...表示“某人第一/二/……次做某事”。从句的时态常用完成时。注意从句时态与主句时态的对应,即:is与has/havedone对应;was与haddone对应。归纳拓展①It’stimeforsth.该是(做)……的时候了②It’stime(forsb.)todosth.该是(某人)干……的时候了③It’shightime(that)sb.+shoulddo/didsth.该是某人干……的时候了(虚拟语气)④Itwasatimewhen...那是……的时期⑤thefirsttime/thesecondtime/lasttime...+从句第一次、第二次、最后一次……(引导时间状语从句)高考运用:完成句子①BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedand.(该是……的时候了)moveontolunch.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)②(该是干……的时候了)westudentsshouldworkharderatourlessonsastheCollegeEntranceExaminationisapproaching.③(那个时期)womencouldnotlearnmedicineandworkasadoctor.④(最后