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Unit5Thepowerofnature基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展appoint1.vt.任命;委派n.约会;委任adj.事先约定好的2.n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜adj.合适的3.adj.忧虑的;不安的n.担心;焦虑;渴望adv.焦虑地;渴望地appointmentappointedsuitsuitableanxiousanxietyanxiouslyguarantee4.vt.保证;担保n.保证人n.保证书5.adj.绝对的;完全的adv.绝对地;完全地6.adj.实在的;实际的adv.实际上n.真实;实际7.(shot,shot)vt.射中;射伤n.射击;枪炮声8.n.欣赏;感激vt.感激;欣赏guarantorguarantyabsoluteabsolutelyactualactuallyactualityshootshotappreciationappreciateequipment9.n.设备;装备vt.装备10.vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发11.adj.多种多样的n.多样性12.adj.不舒服的adv.不舒服地13.vt.评估;评价;估计n.评估14.(panicked,panicked)vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌equiperupteruptiondiversediversityuncomfortableuncomfortablyevaluateevaluationpanicprecious15.adj.贵重的;珍贵的16.adv.在旁边;沿着边prep.沿着……的边17.n.潜在性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的18.databasen..19.candidaten..20.balconyn..21.rainbown..22.fountainvi.&vt..n..alongsidepotential数据库;资料库候选人阳台彩虹泉水般地喷出或涌出喷泉;源泉短语记忆1.makeone’s前往2.vary......由……到……不等3.burntheground全部焚毁4.glance匆匆看一遍5.haveagift有……天赋/才华6.indistance在远方wayfromtotothroughforthe句型整理1.Igobacktosleepsuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。2.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,but,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。3.thisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。wasabouttowhenthisbeingmyfirstexperienceItissaidthat考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.appointvt.任命,委派,约定归纳拓展①appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……②appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事③makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会④appointatime/placefor为……约定时间/地点⑤make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约高考运用:完成句子①I(被委派)takechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.②David(与……预约)themanagerandarrivedatthe(约定的)time.答案:①wasappointedto②madeanappointmentwith;appointed2.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜归纳拓展①suitsth.tosth.使某物适合于另一事物②bebest/wellsuitedfor/tosth.非常适合做某事③besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物④besuitabletodosth.适合做某事⑤asuitofclothes一套衣服巧学助记高考运用:语法填空①Amanshouldlearn(suit)waystodealwithlife.(2019天津,阅读理解D)②MyspokenEnglishisfluent,soIthinkIamverysuitablethisjob.答案:①suitable②for词语辨析:suit,match与fit都有“适合,合适”之意,其区别如下:suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。fit多指大小、形状的合适。Theshoesdon’tfitme.Willyouchangeanotherlargerpairforme?这双鞋不适合我穿。你能给我换一双大一点的吗?Thecurtainandthepaintdon’tquitematch.窗帘和油漆不太相配。WillitsuityouifIcomearoundat5:00thisafternoon?我今天下午五点左右过来,你觉得方便吗?3.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的归纳拓展①beanxiousfor/todosth.渴望某事/做某事②beanxiousabout...为……担心/担忧③withanxiety焦虑地高考运用:完成句子①She(渴望)knowwhathadhappened.(2019天津,阅读理解B)②Helen(为……担心)travellingonherown.③AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,.(焦虑地)andworryineverylineofhisface.答案:①wasanxiousto②isanxiousabout③withanxiety4.makeone’sway前往归纳拓展①feelone’sway摸索着前行②windone’sway蜿蜒向前③forceone’swayout挤出去;冲出去④pushone’swayin挤进去⑤loseone’sway迷路⑥fight/pushone’sway推挤着前行高考运用:完成句子①ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusan(前往)carefullyupthesteps.②Withoutexperienceinit,wehaveto.(摸索着去做).③TheGreatWall(蜿蜒)acrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.④Shegradually(奋斗)tothetopofthecompany.答案:①madeherway②feelourway③windsitsway④foughtherway5.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等归纳拓展①varyinsth.(大小、形状等)不同,有别;在……方面不同②varywith随……变化,改变③varybetween...and...从……到……转变④avarietyof=various各种各样的高考运用:语法填空①Themeaningofsilence(vary)amongculturalgroups.②Teachingmethodsvarygreatlyschoolschool.③Pricesoffruitandvegetablesoftenvarytheseason.④Throughtheprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearina.(various)ofsummerpositions.(2019全国Ⅰ,阅读理解A)答案:①varies②from;to③with④variety6.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。thisbeingmyfirstexperience是独立主格结构,在此处表示原因,可以转换为从句:becausethiswasmyfirstexperience。归纳拓展①独立主格结构不是句子,而是一个独立于句子成分之外的独特结构形式,可置于句首、句尾,用逗号与其他部分隔开。②独立结构的构成:名词或代词(主格)+动词-ing形式、过去分词、动词不定式、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语等。③独立主格结构在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件和伴随情况等,故可以转换成状语从句。答案:①weatherpermitting②Moretimegiven③myheartfullofworry④Nobodyin高考运用:完成句子①Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,(天气允许的话).②(如果给更多的时间)(=Ifmoretimeweregiven),weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.③Iheardthatshegotinjuredintheaccident,.(我的内心充满担忧).④(由于没有人),thethieftookalotofthingsaway.