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Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展1.vt.包围;围绕adj.周围的n.(pl.)环境2.vi.&vt.测量;衡量n.测量;衡量3.n.距离;远方adj.遥远的4.vt.使印象深刻adj.感人的n.印象,感觉surroundsurroundingsurroundingsmeasuremeasurementdistancedistantimpressimpressiveimpression5.adj.轻微的adv.轻微地6.vt.&vi.混合;调配n.混合(物)7.adj.富有的n.钱财,财富8.n.传统;风俗adj.传统的9.vt.使恐怖;恐吓n.恐惧adj.恐怖的,可怕的slightslightlymixmixturewealthywealthtraditiontraditionalterrifyterrorterriblepleased10.adj.高兴的;愉快的adj.令人愉快的adj.友好的11.vt.证实;证明;批准12.vi.&n.聊天;闲聊13.n.洲;大陆14.prep.&adv.上(船、飞机等)15.adv.接近;大约16.bordern.vt.&vi..pleasingpleasantconfirmchatcontinentaboardapproximately边界;与……接壤;接近短语记忆1.todo设法做2.catchof看见;瞥见3.haveagift有……天赋4.rather与其;不愿5.settle定居;平静下来6.thedistance在远处managesightforthandownin句型整理1.theaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2.It’stoobadyoucan’tOttawa,Canada’scapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。3.Canadahasfreshwatercountryintheworld.加拿大比世界上其他任何国家的淡水都多。Ratherthantakegoasfarasmorethananyother考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.surroundv.包围,围绕归纳拓展①(be)surroundedby/with周围都是……,被……包围②surround...with...用……把……围住高考运用:语法填空答案:①surrounded②with①We’veallbeenthere:inalift,(surround)bypeoplewhoaredeeplyfocusedontheirsmartphones.(2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D改编)②Surroundyourselfpeoplewhouplift,encourageandunderstandyou!2.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施巧学助记differentmeasuresofmeasuringtheweightoftheelephant测量大象体重的不同办法归纳拓展①takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事②measuresth.bysth.用……来衡量……③make...toone’smeasure依照某人的尺寸做……高考运用:写出下列句中measure的含义答案:①衡量②措施③尺寸①It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.②Weshouldtakemeasurestostoppollution.③Pleasemakeacoataccordingtomymeasure.特别提示measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时,为系动词,要用主动形式。①Eachofhisearsmeasuredapproximately11.5incheslong.他的每只耳朵长约11.5英寸。②Ourclassroommeasures6metresby10metres.我们教室宽6米,长10米。3.distancen.距离;远方归纳拓展①inthedistance在远处②fromadistance从远处③atadistance(of)在……远的地方;距离稍远④keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡,与某人疏远;与某人保持一定距离⑤withinwalking/drivingdistance在步行/开车可及的地方高考运用:语法填空答案:①the②at①Indistancethereisatalltreewhichhasahistoryof500years.②Thedoglookeddangerous,soIdecidedtokeepitadistance.巧学助记4.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记归纳拓展①impress...on...把……印在……上②使某人牢记某事物③beimpressedby/withsth.对……印象深刻;为……所打动高考运用:语法填空答案:①with②impression①Myfatherimpressedmethevalueofhardwork.②Itisimportanttomakeagood(impress)onyourinterviewer.写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式①Myfatherimpressedon/uponmethevalueofhardwork.②Myfathermademelearnthevalueofhardworkbyheart.③Myfathermademekeep/bearthevalueofhardworkinmind.5.managetodo设法做(=succeedindoing)归纳拓展①managesb.设法对付某人②managesth.经营/管理……③manageit能做到高考运用:语法填空答案:①overcoming②managed③it①Isucceededin(overcome)allthosedifficulties.②I(manage)togetanAinthatcourseandlearnedlifelessons.③Theydidn’tknowhowtoputinacentralheatingsystem,buttheymanagedbytrialanderror.词语辨析:managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”,不定式所表示的动作一定完成。trytodosth.表示“努力做某事”,不定式所表示的动作不一定完成。Theotherstriedtoprovethathewaswrong,buthemanagedtoholdhisown.别的人都试图证明他不对,但他成功地坚持了自己的意见。6.catchsightof看见;瞥见归纳拓展①losesightof看不见;忘记②loseone’ssight失明③atthesightof一看见……④atfirstsight乍一看⑤outofsight看不见⑥in/withinsight在视野内高考运用:完成句子答案:①caughtsightof②losthissight③Atthesightof①I(看见)herhurryingawaybutIdidnottrytospeaktoher.②He(失明)inthatterribleaccident.③(一看见……)thepolicemen,thethiefranaway.写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式①IsawherhurryingawaybutIdidnottrytospeaktoher.②InoticedherhurryingawaybutIdidnottrytospeaktoher.7.haveagiftfor有……天赋归纳拓展①有……天②haveaneyeforsth.对……有鉴赏力或识别力高考运用:语法填空答案:①for②gifted①Shehasagiftpainting.②Herlittlegirlis(gift)inmusic.8.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。归纳拓展①ratherthan不愿;而不是;与其(连接平行结构)②③otherthan不同于,除了④orrather更确切地说高考运用:完成句子答案:①ratherthan②otherthan③orrather①Ioftengotoworkonfoot(而不是)bybike.②Hehasnofriends(除了)Mary.③Iwasdismissedbymyboss,(更确切地说),Iwasoutofwork.特别提示ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如:Theysaidthedirector,ratherthantheclerks,wasresponsiblefortheincident.他们说不是职员,而是主管要为这次事件负责。9.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。归纳拓展①asfaras远到,直至;就……而言②asfarasIknow就我所知③as/sofarassb./sth.beconcerned就某人/物而言④as/sofarasIcansee依我看⑤farfrom远非,一点也不高考运用:语法填空答案:①amconcerned②from①AsfarasI(concern),weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.②Theexaminationresultwasfarsatisfactory.