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Unit4Wildlifeprotection基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展1.vt.包含;容纳n.容器;集装箱2.vt.影响;感动n.作用;影响n.喜爱;钟爱3.vt.鉴赏;感激n.感激;欣赏4.vi.成功vt.接替;继任n.成功containcontaineraffecteffectaffectionappreciateappreciationsucceedsuccessadj.成功的adv.成功地5.n.&vt.损害;危害adj.有害的adv.有害地6.vt.雇用;利用(时间等)n.受雇者n.雇主7.n.仁慈;宽恕adj.仁慈的8.n.保护vt.保护successfulsuccessfullyharmharmfulharmfullyemployemployeeemployermercymercifulprotectionprotect9.n.损失;遗失vt.遗失;丢失n.(比赛的)输者adj.迷路的10.vi.回答;响应n.响应;回答11.adj.远的;远处的adv.远地n.距离12.adj.有力的n.力量;权力lossloseloserlostrespondresponsedistantdistantlydistancepowerfulpower13.n.注意;关注v.注意;专心14.adj.安全的n.安全15.vt.&vi.咬;叮;刺痛16.vt.检查;视察n.检查;视察n.检查员17.reserven.v..18.reliefn..19.fierceadj..attentionattendsecuresecuritybiteinspectinspectioninspector保护区保留(痛苦等的)减轻凶猛的;猛烈的短语记忆1.die灭亡;逐渐消失2.payattention注意3.comebeing形成;产生4.peace和平地5.danger(of)在危险中6.relief如释重负7.burstlaughter突然笑起来8.protect...保护……不受……(危害)9.according按照outtointoinininintofromto句型整理1.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelptheWWFsuggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。2.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,humanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.千百万年前它们就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多,并且那时它们的未来看起来是安全的。aslongbefore考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.containvt.包含;容纳;容忍词语辨析:contain意为“包含,含有,容纳,里面装有”,指包含全部内容或容量,也可指里面所含的成分,不用于进行时态。include意为“包含;连……在内,计入,算入,包括”,用于表示所包含之物中的一部分,其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。including是介词,放在所包括的事物之前,included是形容词,放在被修饰的词之后。高考运用:完成句子容器中盛着许多种水果,其中包括苹果。Thecontainermanykindsoffruits,apples/apples.答案:contains;including;included2.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭归纳拓展①affectsb.totears把某人感动得掉泪②begreatly/deeplyaffected很/深受感动③beaffectedwithahighfever发高烧高考运用:写出下列句中affect的含义①FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffectthemembersofateam.(2018天津,完形填空)②Thediseasebegantoaffecthisbrain.③Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythesadstory.答案:①影响②侵袭③感动3.appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激;意识到归纳拓展①appreciatesth.欣赏某物;感谢某事②appreciatedoingsth.感谢做了某事③Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……,我将不胜感激。④appreciationn.感激;欣赏高考运用:语法填空①I’mwritingtoshowmy(appreciate).②Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldhelpmeoutoftrouble.答案:①appreciation②it4.succeedvi.成功;继承vt.接替;继任归纳拓展①succeedin(doing)sth.成功地做某事②succeedtosth.继承……③succeedsb.as...接替某人成为……④besuccessfulin(doing)sth.成功地做某事⑤successn.[U]成功;成就;[C]成功的人或事物高考运用:语法填空①Ehlerseventuallysucceededin(coax)theanimaltohim.(2019全国Ⅱ,完形填空改编)②Nearlyallofusbelievethathardworkisthekeyto(succeed).③ThepartyheldinAnna’shousewasvery(success).答案:①coaxing②success③successful巧学助记Hedidsucceed.Afterhesucceededhisfatherasthekingofthecountry,hesucceededindealingwiththeeconomiccrisis.And30yearslaterhissonwillsucceedtothethrone.他的确成功了。他接替他的父亲当上这个国家的国王之后,成功地处理了经济危机。30年后,他儿子将会继承王位。5.harmn.&vt.损害;危害归纳拓展①dosb.harm=doharmtosb.对某人有害②beharmfulto对……有害③Thereisnoharmin(sb.’s)doingsth.=Itdoesnoharm(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事没有什么坏处。高考运用:一句多译(三种)吸烟有害健康。①②③答案:①Smokingharmshealth.②Smokingdoesharmtohealth.③Smokingisharmfultohealth.6.respondvi.回答;响应;做出反应归纳拓展①respondtosth.对……做出反应/回答②inresponseto对……做出反应③make(a)responseto回答/响应……;对……做出反应高考运用:语法填空①Hedidn’trespondmyquestion,whichmademeangry.②Noteveryoneactsthesamein(respond)toevents.(2018北京,七选五)答案:①to②response7.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失归纳拓展①dieaway(声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱、消失②diedown逐渐减弱,逐渐暗淡;逐渐平息③dieof/from死于……④bedyingfor很想要;渴望⑤bedyingtodosth.极想做某事高考运用:用适当的短语填空①Astheairisbeingpolluted,manykindsofwildanimalsare.②Thenoiseofthecarinthedistance.③Thepersonanearthquakelastyear.答案:①dyingout②diedaway③diedfrom8.payattentionto注意;留意归纳拓展①giveone’sattentionto关注;注意②catch/attract/drawone’sattentionto...吸引某人对……的注意③fix/focusone’sattentionon...将某人的注意力集中于……④turnone’sattentionto...将某人的注意力转向……⑤devoteone’sattentionto...专心致志于……⑥bringsth.toone’sattention吸引某人注意某事高考运用:完成句子①Mr.Smith’sact(引起了公众的极大关注).(2018北京,完形填空)②Weshould(注意)protectingthewildanimals.③Asstudents,wearesupposedto(集中注意力于)study.答案:①drewmuchofthepublic’sattention②payattentionto③fixourattentionon9.protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)归纳拓展①protectsb./sth.from/against...保护某人/某物不……②undertheprotectionof...在……的保护下③prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事高考运用:语法填空①Wewearglovestoprotectourhandsthebittercoldinwinter.②Noonecanpreventyoufrom(attend)themeeting.答案:①from②attending10.comeintobeing出现;形成;产生归纳拓展①comeintoeffect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施②comeintouse开始使用③comeintoexistence开始存在;形成;产生④comeintosight/view看得见高考运用:完成句子①Whendidthenewmarriagelaw(开始生效)?②Therailway(开始使用)lastyear.答案:①comeintoeffect②cameintouse11.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as在句中引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同;像……一样”。归纳拓展用作从属连词的as主要用法还有:①引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”。②引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”。归纳拓展③引导比较状语从句,常用于as...as...句型,意为“像……一样”(第一个as是副词,第二个as是从属连词)。④引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”(从句必须使用部分倒装语序,即将形容词、副词、名词等提前,而as置其后。当单数可数名词提前时,要去掉冠词)。高考运用:写出下列句中as的意思①Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdrop.(2018北京,阅读理解D)②Astherewasnobus,Ihadtowalkhome.③DoasRomansdowheninRome.④Youngasheis,hehastravelledtomanycountries.答案:①随着②因为③按照④尽管