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Unit3Traveljournal基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展1.vt.更喜欢n.更喜欢2.vt.说服;劝说adj.有说服力的n.说服3.vt.决定;确定adj.坚决的n.坚定;坚决4.n.风景vt.观看n.观众preferpreferencepersuadepersuasivepersuasiondeterminedetermineddeterminationviewviewer5.n.&vt.运送;运输n.运输6.n.不利条件7.vi.毕业n.大学毕业生n.毕业8.vi.骑自行车n.自行车n.骑自行车的人n.骑自行车运动9.vt.组织;成立n.组织n.组织者transporttransportationdisadvantagegraduategraduationcyclecyclistcyclingorganizeorganizationorganizer10.adj.可信赖的adv.可靠地11.n.时间表vt.为某事安排时间12.adj.顽固的;固执的13.forecastn.&vt..14.attituden..15.pacevi.n..reliablereliablyschedulestubborn预测;预报态度;看法踱步步调短语记忆1.care关心;忧虑2.changeone’s改变主意3.give投降;屈服4.ever自从5.befond喜爱;喜欢6.makeone’smind下决心7.usual照常8.midnight在午夜aboutmindinsinceofupasat句型整理1.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbeanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。2.shedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,shethatshethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。3.shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。hardtobreatheAlthoughinsistedorganizeOnce考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)归纳拓展①prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做……③prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可……也不……高考运用:语法填空①Ratherthan(take)abus,manypeopleinChongqingprefer(walk)totheworkplace.②Thousandsofchildrennowadaysprefer(do)theirhomeworktoabackgroundofmusicto(do)itinaquietroom.答案:①take;towalk②doing;doing特别提示表示“宁可做……也不做……”还可用以下句型:woulddo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando...2.persuadevt.劝说,说服归纳拓展①persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.=talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事②persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.=talksb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事③trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.尽力说服某人做某事高考运用:语法填空①Wetried(persuade)himtostopsmoking,buthedidn’tlisten.②Finallyshepersuadedhiminto(go)tothehospital.答案:①topersuade②going3.determinevt.决定;确定;(使)下定决心归纳拓展①determine(sb.)todosth.(使某人)决定做某事②bedeterminedtodosth.下定决心做某事③determinationn.决心高考运用:语法填空①Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,(determine)totestmyowntheoryonthis.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)②Tomisapersonwithgreat(determine).答案:①determined②determination4.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑归纳拓展①inone’sview在某人看来②comeintoview进入视野,看得见③inviewof鉴于,考虑到,由于④fromone’spointofview从某人的观点/角度出发⑤view...as...把……看作……高考运用:写出下列句中view的含义①Frommypointofview,talkingwiththemouthfulloffoodisimpolite.②Iclimbedtothetopofthemountaintogetabetterviewofthecity.③Shegotachancetoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.④Howdoyouviewthisproblem?答案:①观点②景色③观看④看待,考虑5.careabout关心;忧虑;惦念归纳拓展①carefor喜欢,照料②takecare当心③takecareof照料④takecaretodosth.注意做某事⑤withcare小心,慎重高考运用:用适当的短语填空①Shehasneverherappearance.②Hismother-in-lawhasagreedtoleaveforChicagotohelphergranddaughters.答案:①caredabout②carefor6.changeone’smind改变主意归纳拓展①makeupone’smind下决心,决定②keep/bear...inmind把……放在心里,把……记在心上③keep/bearinmindthat...记住……④call/bringsth.tomind回忆起某事⑤fixone’smindupon把注意力集中在……⑥readone’smind看出某人的心思高考运用:完成句子①Itmustbe(记住)thatthereisnosecrettosuccessbuthardwork.②Aftergraduationfromcollege,he(下定决心)tostarthisownbusiness.答案:①keptinmind②madeuphismind7.givein投降;屈服;让步;上交归纳拓展①giveintosb.对某人作出让步②giveaway赠送;泄露;出卖③giveoff放出;散发出(气体、热量、能量、光、声音等)④giveout分发;用完;消耗尽;筋疲力尽⑤giveup放弃;戒掉;停止⑥givewayto让路;让步高考运用:用give的适当短语填空①Butnevereveronyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou,“Youcan’t.”Dreambigandclimbhigh!(2018天津卷)②Therubbishaterriblesmell.答案:①giveup②givesoff8.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句中的不定式tobreathe为主动形式表示被动意义。归纳拓展用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况:①主语+be+adj.+不定式②主语+be+too+adj.+不定式③主语+be+adj.+enough+不定式常用的形容词包括:easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,strange等。高考运用:完成句子①她很热情,容易相处。Sheiswarm-heartedandeasy.②这本词典很便宜,能买得起。Thisdictionaryischeapenough.答案:①togetalongwith②tobuy9.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。此句中insist后接that从句,使用了虚拟语气形式。归纳拓展①当insist后接that从句表示“坚持要做……”时,要用虚拟语气(即谓语动词结构为should+动词原形,should可以省略)②当insist后接that从句表示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,则从句不采用虚拟语气,而是要用陈述语气。③insiston/upondoingsth.坚持做某事高考运用:语法填空①Thus,Papainsistedthatwe(learn)atleastonenewthingeachday.②Heinsistedthathe(do)nothingwrongandthathe(set)free.答案:①(should)learn②haddone;beset