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Unit3Inventorsandinventions基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展1.v.使……有所不同;辨别adj.杰出的;著名的2.adj.便利的;方便的n.方便,便利3.vt.忍受;负担4.vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴n.联系distinguishdistinguishedconvenientconveniencebearassociateassociation5.n.预料;期待;期望v.期待,预料6.n.产品v.生产,出产n.生产,产量7.adj.突然的;意外的adv.突然地;唐突地8.adj.冰冻的;严寒的v.冰冻;冻结;呆住adj.冷冻的9.adj.被动的;消极的expectationexpectproductproduceproductionabruptabruptlyfreezingfreezefrozenpassive10.adj.无罪的;天真的n.无辜;无罪11.adj.实际的;实践的n.实践v.实践12.n.(水或气)流;电流adj.现在的;当前的adv.现时;当前n.流行;货币;通货13.adj.愉快的;高兴的adv.高兴地;愉快地innocentinnocencepracticalpracticepractise/practicecurrentcurrentlycurrencymerrymerrily14.n.确定;身份证明vt.确定;鉴定;识别n.身份;同一性15.vt.抓住;捉住;夺16.n.文件;文件夹vt.提交;将……归档17.competencen.,18.occasionallyadv..identificationidentifyidentityseizefile能力;胜任;本领偶然地;不时地短语记忆1.call给……打电话2.get设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过3.set开始;着手4.nowand偶尔;有时5.dive迅速把手伸入;一心投入6.set(todo)开始(做)7.hang不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住8.order次序颠倒;发生故障upthroughaboutthenintooutonoutof句型整理1.it,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。2.someresearchfindings,Ionthreepossibleapproaches...基于一些研究发现,我决定了三种可能的方法……3.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitionsaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有在你获得那种认证之后,你才能说你是一个真正的发明者。FollowPreparedwithcanyouupdecided考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.distinguishvi.&vt.辨别;显示……的差别归纳拓展①distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……②distinguish...from...使……有别于……,使……具有区别于……的特征③bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名高考运用:语法填空①Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightwrong?②Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssucha(distinguish)writer.(2018浙江,阅读理解A)③Becauseheisdistinguishedagreatdiscovery,hehaswonthe2016NobelPrizeinChemistry.答案:①and②distinguished③for2.convenientadj.方便的,便利的;就近的归纳拓展①Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是方便的②forconvenience为了方便③atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候高考运用:语法填空①Woulditbeconvenientyoupickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetothetheatre?②Weboughtthishouseconvenience;it’sneartheshopsandtherailwaystation.③Weshouldbegratefulifyouwouldreplyyourearliestconvenience.答案:①for;to②for③at3.bearvt.忍耐,忍受;生育;承担;负责归纳拓展①can’tbear(sb.)doing/todosth.不能忍受做某事②bear/keep/havesth.inmind记住……③bear/shoulderresponsibility/theblamefor...为……承担责任/受责备高考运用:完成句子①(记住)thatwewillbeinfavourofyouforever.②She(不能忍受他取笑)her.答案:①Bearinmind②can’tbearhimmaking/tomakefunof写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式①Rememberthatwe’llbackyouupforever.②Learnitbyheartthatwewillsupportyouforever.4.associatev.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴归纳拓展①associate...with...使……与……联系起来②associatewithsb.与某人交往③beassociatedwith与……有关④inassociationwith与……联合高考运用:完成句子①Justasimportantly,wetendtofreshair(把……跟……联系在一起)healthcare.(2019全国Ⅰ,七选五)②Machineswithspecificpurposes(与……有关)livingthings.(2017北京,阅读理解D)③Weareworking(与……联合)alocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.答案:①associate;with②areassociatedwith③inassociationwith5.getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完,通过(考试);完成;使某人理解;度过归纳拓展①getacrosstosb.为人所理解②getalong/on过日子,进展③getaway(from)走开,离开,脱身④getdownto开始认真做某事(to是介词)⑤getover克服,摆脱(某种情绪)高考运用:完成句子①Hislecturecouldn’t(被理解)tothestudents,becauseitwastooabstract.②Hehas(完成)onethirdofhishomework.③I’velearnedto(克服)badlife’sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.答案:①getacross②gotthrough③getover6.setabout着手;开始归纳拓展①setout出发;开始②setoff出发;使爆炸③setup建立;创立④setaside留出,拨出⑤setdown记下高考运用:完成句子①Themomenthearrivedhome,he(开始打扫)themess.②When(出发远行),alwayswearsuitableboots.③We(留出)somemoneyeverymonth.答案:①setaboutcleaningup②settingoutonalongwalk③setaside特别提示表示“着手做某事”时setabout相当于setout,但用法不同:setabout(doing)sth.=setouttodosth.。7.Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,第一句相当于一个条件句,第二句是在第一句的基础上出现的结果。归纳拓展此结构还有另外三种形式:①祈使句+or+陈述句(=if...not,+主句),祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果,常译为“不然的话……;否则……”。②名词短语+and+陈述句,名词短语中通常含有more,another等词。其中名词短语表示一个条件,并列连词and后的简单句则表示一个较好的结果,谓语常用一般将来时。③祈使句+破折号+陈述句,其中破折号起到and的作用,从正面预测结果。高考运用:完成句子①,youwillsucceedinyourstudies.=Ifyouworkharder,you’llsucceedinyourstudies.②,(努力学习,否则)you’llfailinyourexams.③(假如再有500美金),andIcouldbuyacar.④(尝尝这种果汁)—perhapsyou’lllikeit.答案:①Workharder;and②Workhard;or③Another$500④Trysomeofthisjuice写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llfailinyourexams.②Youwillfailinyourexamsunlessyouworkhard.