搜索
单元知识检测教材回扣Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子1.Moreandmorepollutionhas(导致)manyspecies’dyingout.2.(在……的帮助下)thismachine,wecanmakeanewproduct.3.Thereare3methodsavailable(总计).答案:1.resultedin2.Withthehelpof3.intotal/inall4.Tomdidn’tknowhowto(处理)thedifficultproblem.5.(随着时间的流逝),heisbecomingmorehomesick.答案:4.dealwith5.Astimegoesby/WithtimegoingbyⅡ.课文缩写填空Iwasbornin1642inFrance.AfterIwasprogrammedbyan1.(operate)whousedcardswithholes,Icould“think”logically.In1936,myrealfather,AlanTuring,describedhowcomputerscouldbemade2.(solve)anydifficultmathematicalproblembybuildinga3.(universe)machine.Peopleweresurprisedatmyartificialintelligence.Atfirst,Iwasaslargeasaroom.4.timegoingby,Iwasmadesmallerandsmaller.Intheearly1960s,Igotafamily5.(connect)byanetwork.Mymemorybecamesolarge6.evenIcouldn’tbelieveit.AndmymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthatIneverforgetanything.Icouldshareinformationwithothersandtalktoeachother7.theWorldWideWeb.Sincethe1970s,many8.(application)havebeenfoundforme.Forexample,onceIwasused9.(explore)theMoonandMars.NowI’mfilledwith10.(happy)thatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace.答案:1.operator2.tosolve3.universal4.With5.connected6.that7.through8.applications9.toexplore10.happiness语境活用单句语法填空1.(personal)speaking,Idon’tcarefortheJazz.2.Thelosshasnotyet(calculate)accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondonehundredmilliondollars.3.Haveyoufilledinthe(apply)formforanewpassport?4.AsaresultI(total)changedmyshape.答案:1.Personally2.beencalculated3.application4.totally5.Wethoughthewasseriousbutin(real)hewasjoking.6.Westillhavealotofproblems(solve).7.Sincetheproblem(arise),weshouldtakeactionatonce.8.Helikes(explore)hisinterestinEnglish.9.Marywas(signal)wildlyatus,butwedidn’tevennotice.10.Whenyouteachchildren,tryto(simple)yourexplanation.答案:5.reality6.tosolve7.hasarisen8.exploring9.signaling/signalling10.simplify微写作(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)1.随着科学技术的快速发展,人们的生活在某种程度上变化很大。(inaway)_______________________________________________________________答案:1.Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingquickly,people’slifehaschangedalotinaway.2.Computerscanbeappliedtosomanyfieldsthatwecan’tgowithoutthem.2.计算机能应用于如此多的领域,以至于我们不能没有它们。(so...that)_______________________________________________________________3.结果,依靠计算机,人们能够解决各种问题,比如探索月球。(asaresult)_______________________________________________________________答案:3.Asaresult,dependingoncomputers,peoplecansolveallkindsofproblems,suchasexploringthemoon.4.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.4.毫无疑问现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。(technology)_______________________________________________________________5.即便如此,人们也普遍认为在将来计算机不能替代人类。(anyhow)_______________________________________________________________答案:5.Anyhow,itisalsouniversallybelievedthatcomputerscan’ttaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.写作概要写作阅读下面材料,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。CallingLatinadeadlanguageisamatterofsemantics(语义学).TherearethosewhowouldsuggestLatinisnotdead,andthatitlivesonineverydaylanguageusedbybillionsofpeopleworldwide.Othersarguethatbecausethere’reroutineupdatesonLatinpublishedbytheRomanCatholicChurch,itisstillaliveanddeveloping.However,Latinisnolongerused,onadailybasis,bythevastmajorityofpeopleoutsideofspecificreligioussettings,wheretraditioninfluencesitsuse.Itisnolongeranyone’snativelanguage.Whileitsuseisstilltaught,Latinisnolongerconsideredtobeadevelopinglanguagetothedegreeofmostmodernlanguages.ThereasonsforLatindyingoutarenumerous.PerhapsthemostsignificantonehastodowiththedeclineoftheRomanEmpire.DuringtheRomanperiod,languagewasstandardizedtoagreaterdegree.BecauseRomewasthemostpowerfulpoliticalcountryintheWesternworldatthetime,mostofthosewhohadanyambitiontosucceedhadadesiretolearnLatin.Asaresult,thelanguagespreadrapidly.Howeverthatrapidexpansionwouldeventuallybegintoplateau(保持稳定水平)andfinallydecline.Latincontinuedtobeusedduringthemedievalperiod.ThroughoutEurope,itremainedthelanguageofchoice.However,withnothingtounitethecontinent,therewasnoneedforauniformlanguage.Soslowly,overaperiodofhundredsofyears,Latinbegantochangeasdifferentregionsdevelopedtheirowndialects(方言),knownastheRomancelanguagestoday,amongwhichthemostcommonlyspokenandrecognizableareSpanish,Portuguese,ItalianandFrench.ThoughnotdirectlyrelatedtotheRomancelanguages,Latinstillhashadaneffectonmanyotherlanguages.English,forexample,whichisnotoneoftheRomancelanguagesbutaGermanicone,cantracenearlytwo-thirdsofitswordsbacktoLatinroots.Onepossibleversion:SomepeopleassumeLatinisalivinganddevelopinglanguage,notadeadone.(要点1)Butmostpeopledon’tuseitindailylifeanymoreexceptonspecificreligiousoccasions.(要点2)Itsgradualdisappearanceresultedfrommanyfactors,especiallythefalloftheRomanEmpire.(要点3)WiththeRomanEmpirerisingandfalling,Latinexperienceditsexpansion,stabilityandthendecline.(要点4)AlthoughLatinchangedastheRomancelanguagescameintobeing,itstillinfluencesmanyotherlanguages,likeEnglish,today.(要点5)