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Unit3Ahealthylife基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展stress1.n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张adj.紧张的2.adj.入了迷的n.上瘾者adj.令人上瘾的3.vt.使习惯于adj.习惯了的stressfuladdictedaddictaddictiveaccustomaccustomedeffect4.n.结果;效力v.影响adj.有效的5.adj.感到惭愧的n.羞耻;惭愧adj.可耻的6.adj.不合法的;违法的7.n.青少年adj.青春期的n.青春期8.adj.自动的adv.无意识地;自动地affecteffectiveashamedshameshamefulillegaladolescentadolescenceautomaticautomaticallymental9.adj.精神的;智力的adv.精神上;智力上10.adj.畸形的;异常的11.vt.加强;使坚强vi.变强adj.强壮的n.力量;优点12.adj.绝望的adv.拼命地;绝望地13.adj.失望的v.(使人)失望adj.令人失望的n.失望mentallyabnormalstrengthenstrongstrengthdesperatedesperatelydisappointeddisappointdisappointingdisappointmentembarrassed14.adj.尴尬的adj.令人尴尬的n.窘迫,尴尬15.n.幸存vt.&vi.幸存n.幸存者16.adj.欠款的;预定的17.pregnantadj..18.comprehensionn..19.immuneadj..20.abortionn..embarrassingembarrassmentsurvivalsurvivesurvivordue怀孕的理解(力)有免疫力的流产;中途失败短语记忆1.spiteof不顾;不管2.take(arisk)冒险3.get陷入;染上(坏习惯)4.feel(doing)想要(做)……5.due由于……6.beaddicted对……有瘾7.accustomed习惯于……8.decide对……作出决定9.risk处境危险inrisksintoliketotobe/gettoonat句型整理1.youfeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。2.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutolive..我确实希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。EverytimeaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.stressn.重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点vt.加压力于;使紧张;重读;强调归纳拓展①understress在压力之下②underthestressof在……压力下③lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物④putsb.undergreatstress使某人感到沉重的压力⑤stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性高考运用:完成句子①Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce(压力)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.②HereIwill(强调)somesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.(2017江苏,阅读理解D)③He(强调……的重要性)acceptingagoodeducationatthemeetinglastweek.答案:①stress②stress③stressedtheimportanceof2.dueadj.预定的;到期的;应付的;欠款的归纳拓展①beduetodosth.预期做某事,预定做某事②beduetosb.应给某人的,应付给某人的③dueto由于(常用于系动词be后作表语)高考运用:完成句子①She(预定做演讲)ontheeconomynextweek.②Anymoneythat(应给你的)willbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.③RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomeless.(由于)theirwronginvestment.(2018江苏,完形填空)答案:①isduetomakeaspeech②isduetoyou③dueto3.addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的归纳拓展①be/become/getaddictedto沉溺于,醉心于……②addictoneselfto使自己沉溺于、醉心于……③haveaddictionto对……上瘾高考运用:完成句子①(醉心于……)playingtheviolin,hedidn’tnoticeathiefwalkingintohishouse.②Herson(使自己沉溺于……)playingcomputergames.答案:①Addictedto②addictedhimselfto特别提示不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction,表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”都和介词to连用,后面接名词或者动词-ing形式。4.accustomedadj.惯常的;习惯了的归纳拓展①accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事②get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表动作)③beaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表状态)高考运用:完成句子①I(习惯于……)listeningtosomesoftmusicbeforebed.②(习惯于……)livinginthecountryside,Mr.Smithfoundithardtoliveinthecity.答案:①amaccustomedto②Accustomedto特别提示在英语中,to有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。beaccustomedto结构中to为介词。5.effectn.结果;效力;影响归纳拓展①haveaneffecton/upon对……有效,对……产生影响②put/bring...intoeffect实施,实行③comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、规则或制度)生效;开始实施④sideeffect副作用⑤ineffect实际上高考运用:完成句子①Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheymorepowerful(对……有影响)thefeelingofaspace.(2018全国Ⅰ,七选五)②Theydecidedtotheplan(实施)assoonaspossible.③Thenewlawwill(生效)nextmonth.④Thistrend...hashadsomeunintended(副作用)suchasoverweightandheartdisease...(2017全国Ⅰ,语法填空)答案:①havea;effecton②bring/put;intoeffect③comeintoeffect④sideeffects特别提示作“影响”讲时,effect为名词;affect为动词。effect作动词时,意思为“引起;使发生”。写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式①Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfulinfluenceonthefeelingofaspace.②Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfulimpactonthefeelingofaspace.6.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的归纳拓展①be/feelashamedof因……感到惭愧②beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事③feel/beashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧④ItsashamethatWhatashamethat’……真让人遗憾⑤Whatashame!Itsashame!Itsapity!’’真可惜!答案:①feltashamedof②ashamedtoadmit③It’sashamethat高考运用:完成句子①She(因……感到羞愧)havingcheatedintheexamandtearsrandownhercheeks.②I’m(不好意思承认)thatI’veneverreadHarryPotter.③(……真让人遗憾)youcan’tstaywithus.词语辨析:ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧shameful指事情本身可耻、不道德shamen.羞愧,遗憾,可惜vt.使感到羞耻It’sashamethatourteamwasdefeatedagain.真可惜我们队又被打败了。I’mashamedtosayIhaven’tpassedtheexaminationthistime.我羞愧地说这次我没有通过考试。It’sshamefultostealothers’things.偷别人的东西是不道德的。7.inspiteof不管,不顾;尽管归纳拓展①despiteprep.尽管②inspiteof/despitethefactthat...=although/though+从句不管……;尽管……③regardlessof不管,不顾答案:①Inspiteof/Despite②regardlessof③inspiteof/despitethefactthat高考运用:完成句子①(尽管)thelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.②Thekeyboardcandetermine...whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—(不管)whethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.(2019全国Ⅰ,阅读理解C)③Shestilllovesherhusband(尽管)heisn’tahandsomeguy.特别提示inspiteof为介词词组,与despite及regardlessof一样,其后可跟名词、动词-ing形式及其他短语,意义基本相同。但regardlessof只有“不管,不顾”之意。though,although有“虽然,尽管”之意,但它们是连词,后面应接句子。另外,despite是较正式用语。8.takerisks(arisk)冒险归纳拓展①atrisk处于危险之中,有风险②attheriskof...冒着……的风险③take/runrisks(arisk)todo冒险做……④riskdoing冒险做……⑤riskone’slifetodosth.冒着生命危险做某事答案:①risk②attheriskof高考运用:完成句子①Youshouldn’t(冒险)swimminginthedeepriverinsummer.②Hesavedtheboy(冒着……的风险)hisown.9.getinto陷入;染上(坏习惯);养成归纳拓展①getacross(使)通过;(使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚②getalongwith进展;相处③getdownto(doing)sth.开始(做)某事④getover爬过;越过