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Unit2TheUnitedKingdom基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展1.vi.组成;在于2.vt.引起注意n.吸引adj.具有吸引力的3.n.便利;方便adj.方便的4.n.快乐;喜悦vt.使高兴adj.感到高兴的5.vi.&vt.联合;团结n.联合;联盟adj.联合的consistattractattractionattractiveconvenienceconvenientdelightdelighteduniteunionunited6.vt.完成;实现n.完成,成就7.n.冲突vi.冲突adj.抵触的8.adj.不愿意(的)adv.不愿意(地)n.不愿意;无奈9.adj.粗暴的adv.粗糙地10.adj.令人愉快的vt.欣赏;喜爱n.愉快;快乐accomplishaccomplishmentconflictconflictingunwillingunwillinglyunwillingnessroughroughlyenjoyableenjoyenjoymentfurnished11.adj.带家具的n.家具12.n.可能(性)adj.可能的adv.可能地adj.不可能的13.vt.筹备;安排n.整理;安排14.vt.折叠;对折15.adj.极好的16.vt.使激动adj.非常激动的adj.令人激动的furniturepossibilitypossiblepossiblyimpossiblearrangearrangementfoldsplendidthrillthrilledthrilling短语记忆1.divide...把……分成2.break(机器)损坏;破坏3.leave省去;遗漏;不考虑4.taketheplace代替5.one’scredit为……带来荣誉6.consist由……组成7.break(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离8.refer谈到;涉及;查阅9.onetime曾经;一度intodownoutoftoofawaytoat句型整理1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales.aswell.如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。2.themanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。includedItseemedstrangethat考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.consistvi.组成;在于;一致归纳拓展①consistof由……组成;由……构成②consistin=liein存在于;在于③consistwith与……一致高考运用:完成句子答案:①consistsof②consistsin③consistswith①Life(由……组成)notonlysunshinebutalsohardtime.②Success(在于)continuouseffortsthroughfailures.③Theinformation(与……一致)whatissaidinthenewspaper.特别提示consistof一般不用于被动语态和进行时态,其同义短语有:bemadeupof。2.attractvt.吸引;引起注意归纳拓展①attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣②attractsb.tosth.把某人吸引到……(to为介词)③beattractedto为……所吸引高考运用:完成句子答案:①attracted②Attracted③attractions①Thiscreation(吸引)alotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)②(吸引)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.③SichuanProvinceisrichintourist(旅游胜地).3.delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜归纳拓展①使某人(大为)高兴的是②take/find/havedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)……为乐③withdelight高兴地④bedelightedtodosth.高兴地做某事……高考运用:完成句子答案:①delighted②Tomydelight①Peter’ssuccessatschool(使……高兴)hisfamily.②(让我高兴的是),Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.4.divide...into把……分成归纳拓展①divide...between/among...和……分担/分配/分享……②divide...by...用……除以……高考运用:完成句子答案:①isdividedinto②Divide;by①Hannah’sPlace(被分成)severalareas,providingshelterforpeople.(2017北京,完形填空)②ten(用……除以)two,andyougetfive.词语辨析:divide“分割开”divide...into常指把某个整体划分为若干部分separate“分隔开”separate...from表示“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来Asisknowntoall,theUKisdividedintofourcountries,andEnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.5.breakdown(机器)出故障;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败,破裂;(身体)垮掉;崩溃巧学助记高考运用:完成句子答案:①breakdown②brokedown③breakdown④brokedown①Plasticbagsaredifficultto(分解).②Thecomputersystemsuddenly(出故障)whilehewassearchingforinformation.③Yourhealthwill(身体垮掉)ifyouworktoohard.④Talkswithbusinessleaders(失败)lastnight.6.leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑归纳拓展①leave...alone不去打扰(某人);让(某人)独自待着;别碰(某物)②leavefor动身去③leavebehind留下;忘带;遗留④leaveaside不予考虑;搁置一边高考运用:完成句子答案:①leftout②leaveout③leftbehind①You’ve(遗漏)theimportantwordinthesentence.②Youcan(省去)thedetails;justgiveusthemainfacts.③Amistyraininthemorninghad(留下)acoolnessthatwouldstayforhours.7.taketheplaceof代替;取代归纳拓展①(sth.)takeplace(某事)发生;举行(不及物动词短语,无被动语态)②takeone’splace任某人的职务;取代某人③inplaceof代替;取代④inplace在适当的位置⑤outofplace不适当的;不在适当的位置上高考运用:完成句子答案:①taketheplaceof②takingplace③tookherplace④Inplaceof①TVdoesn’t(代替)readingformostchildren.②Buttherevolutionthatwas(发生)inthe1830swouldchangeallthat.(2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)③Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistant(代替她).④(代替)ouradvertisedprogramme,wewillshowafilm.8.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。find在句中接复合宾语,宾语是Wales,宾语补足语是includedaswell;因为宾语Wales和include构成被动关系,故用过去分词。归纳拓展能作宾语补足语的词有:形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词等,其中非谓语动词形式是考查重点,其用法如下:find+宾语+高考运用:完成句子答案:①found;caught②found;stealing①Heathief(发现……被抓)bythepolice.②Heathief(发现……在偷)agirl’smobilephone.9.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。此句中shouldhavelivedanddied是虚拟语气。归纳拓展①在Itbe/seems/seemedsurprising/strange/amazing/importantthat...句型中,that引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,形式为shoulddosth.或shouldhavedonesth.,should可以省略。②在Itis/wassuggested/ordered/required/desired,etc.that...句型中,that引导的主语从句也用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。高考运用:完成句子答案:①(should)remember②(should)learn①Itisimportantthathe(记住)this.②Itisrequiredthatthestudents(学会)aforeignlanguageandtheITcourse.