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Unit2Poems基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展convey1.vt.传达;运送n.传送者,传输装置2.vi.&vt.转化;转换n.变化,转化3.n.负担adj.装满的;充满的4.adj.适当的;正当的adv.适当地conveyortransformtransformationloadloadedappropriateappropriatelyconcrete5.adj.具体的6.adj.灵活的;柔顺的adv.灵活地7.n.翻译;译文v.翻译n.翻译者8.adv.最后;终于adj.最后的9.adj.赤裸的;光秃的adv.勉强地flexibleflexiblytranslationtranslatetranslatoreventuallyeventualbarebarelyscholarship10.n.奖学金;学问n.学者11.v.&n.调换;交换12.n.模式;式样;图案13.vi.&vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄14.n.枝条;支流;部门15.n.赞助人;倡议者vt.发起;举办;倡议16.adv.永远17.nurseryn..18.diamondn..19.minimumn..20.emotionn..21.briden..scholarexchangepatternteasebranchsponsorforever托儿所钻石;菱形最低限度;最少量;最小数情感;情绪;感情新娘短语记忆1.takeit轻松;不紧张;从容2.runout用完3.bemadeup由……构成4.let发出;放走5.transform......把……变成……6.particular尤其;特别7.try测试;试验easyofofoutintoinout句型整理1..,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。2.Somerhyme(likeB)othersdonot(likeC).有些诗押韵(像B),但也有些不是这样(像C)。3.Andsaidtheyallweretrue.而且说虽然有些离奇,但他们却都是真实的。Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrompoetrythoughstrange考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.conveyvt.传达;运送归纳拓展①conveysth.tosb.向某人传达某事②conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人/某物从A运到B③conveyone’sfeelings/meaning/sorrow...to...for...因……对……表达某人的感情/意思/难过……高考运用:完成句子①Whatideadoestheauthor(表达)inParagraph3?(2018天津,阅读理解D)②Inthisletter,Iwouldliketomysincereappreciation(向……传达)youforyourhelp.答案:①convey②convey;to特别提示convey表示“传送,运送”时,可与from,to连用。2.transformvi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换归纳拓展①transform...into...把……变成……②transformsb./sth.from...把某人/物从……中转变③makea/thetransformation转变,改变高考运用:语法填空①Theteam(transform)thefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.(2018全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B)②Watercantransformadesertagarden.③Hetriedhardtomakethe(transform)inhisappearance.答案:①transforms②into③transformation3.exchangen.&v.交易;交换;调换;兑换巧学助记归纳拓展①makeanexchange交换②exchangesth.forsth.用……来交换……③exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物④inexchangefor交换⑤exchangestudent交换生高考运用:语法填空①I’veneverexchangedwordsthosemomsbeyondsmalltalks,buttheywantedtohelp.(2019天津,完形填空)②Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyotherfood.③I’veofferedtopaintthekitchenexchangeforaweek’saccommodation.答案:①with②for③in4.loadn.负担,负荷物(尤指沉重的)v.装载,加重巧学助记归纳拓展①takealoadoffone’smind打消某人的顾虑,如释重负②aload/loadsof很多的③loadsth./sb.withsth.用……装载……,使……负担……④beloadedwith负载……;装满……⑤unloadvt.&vi.(从车上)卸,取下⑥overloadvt.&n.超载⑦upload/downloadvt.上传/下载高考运用:完成句子①I’vegotaheavyteaching(任务,负担)thisterm.②Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillahugespaceship(用……装载)wastematerials.答案:①load②load;with巧学助记Itisaheavyloadforthesinglewomantosupportafamilyofthree.Soshehastodoloadsofthings,loadingandunloadingtrucksandsoon.Luckilyhertwodaughtershavefoundjobs,whichhastakenaloadoffhermind.对于一个单身女人来说,养活一个三口之家是一个沉重的负担。因此她不得不干很多活,装卸货车等。幸运的是她的两个女儿已找到了工作,这使她如释重负。5.runoutof用完,耗尽(主语是人);从……跑出去归纳拓展①runout(某物)耗尽;跑出来(去)②runacross偶然碰见③runafter追赶,追逐④runinto撞到……上;碰到;遇上;跑进⑤inthelong/shortrun从长远/短期来看(run为名词)高考运用:完成句子①We’veallknownpeoplewho(耗尽)steambeforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.(2019天津,阅读理解D)②Throughtheyears,I’d(遇到)formerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.(2017全国Ⅱ,完形填空)答案:①runoutof②runinto词语辨析:runout是不及物动词短语,通常以物作主语。runoutof是及物动词短语,通常以人作主语,表示“用完,用尽”。giveout可表示“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”;还表示“发出,分发,宣布”等。useup是及物动词短语,表示“用完,用尽”,相当于runoutof。ThepainthasbeenusedupandIhavetogoandbuysome.油漆已经用完了,我必须去买一些。Hedidn’twaittherelongbeforehispatiencegaveout.他在那里没等多久,就没有了耐心。Iamrunningoutofpetrol.Imustfindagasstationbeforeitrunsout.我快用完汽油了。在它用完之前,我必须找一家加油站。6.bemadeupof由……构成归纳拓展①consistof由……构成②becomposedof由……构成③makeup弥补;和解;编造;整理;化妆④makeupfor补偿⑤bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)⑥bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)答案:①consistof②makeupfor高考运用:完成句子①HowmanystatesdoestheUSA(由……组成)?②Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotryto.(弥补)thatsomethingmissing.(2017全国Ⅰ,语法填空)写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式①HowmanystatesistheUSAmadeupof?②HowmanystatesistheUSAcomposedof?③HowmanystatesmakeuptheUSA?7.letout发出(声音);泄露(秘密);把(人)从……中放出;释放;放宽(衣服);出租归纳拓展①letalone更不用说②letsb./sth.alone不管,不干涉;置之不理③letdown放下,放低;(使人)失望④letgo(ofsb./sth.)放开,松手;放弃,摒弃(想法、态度等)答案:①letalone②let;down③letgoof高考运用:完成句子①...wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,(更不用说)superintelligentmachines.(2017北京,阅读理解D)②I’mcountingonyoutosupportme—don’tme(使……失望)!③Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficultto(放弃)yourhate.8.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。句中的Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom为with的复合结构,在句中作状语。归纳拓展①with+宾语+doing(doing表主动或正在进行的动作)②with+宾语+done(done表被动或已完成的动作)③with+宾语+todo(todo表示将来的动作)④with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词答案:①leading②attached③tobuy④with高考运用:语法填空①Withalocalguide(lead)theway,wegotthereeasily.②ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbills(attach)toit.(2019浙江,阅读理解B)③Withmanybooks(buy),ourteacherwenttothebiggestbookstore.④MorechildrenaregoingtobedTVson...(2017浙江,阅读理解B)