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Unit2Englisharoundtheworld基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展1.vt.以……为根据n.基础adj.基本的n.基础2.n.&vt.命令;掌握n.指挥官;司令官3.vt.辨认出;承认n.认出;承认4.adj.本国的n.本国人n.国家;民族basebasicbasiscommandcommanderrecognizerecognitionnativenationadj.国家的n.国籍5.adv.实际上;事实上adj.实际的6.adj.逐渐的;逐步的adv.逐渐地;逐步地7.n.本身;身份vt.认出8.adj.流利的adv.流利地n.流利nationalnationalityactuallyactualgradualgraduallyidentityidentifyfluentfluentlyfluency9.adj.频繁的adv.频繁地n.频率10.n.使用;用法vt.&n.使用;应用11.n.词语;表达vt.表示;表达12.n.&vt.请求;要求13.adj.官方的;正式的14.adv.直接adj.直的15.accentn..16.blockn..frequentfrequentlyfrequencyusageuseexpressionexpressrequestofficialstraight口音;腔调;重音街区;块;木块;石块短语记忆1.because因为;由于2.come走近;上来;提出3.makeuse利用;使用4.such例如……;像这种的5.present现在;目前6.playa(in)扮演一个角色;参与ofupofasatpart句型整理1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothertheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。2.ItwasbasedonGermantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。3.Believeitornot,thereisthing.standardEnglish.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。evenifmorethannosuchas考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.basevt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础归纳拓展①base...on/upon...根据……;以……为基础②bebasedon/upon以……为基础③onthebasisof根据,在……的基础上,基于高考运用:语法填空①Thenovelisbasedhistoricalfacts.②(Base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.答案:①on②Basing2.commandn.[C]命令;指令[U]掌握;控制vt.命令,指挥;支配归纳拓展①underone’scommand=underthecommandofsb.由某人指挥②haveagoodcommandof掌握;精通(尤指语言)③commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事④commandthat...(should)do...命令……高考运用:语法填空①I’vehadagoodcommandEnglishwiththehelpoftheteacher.②Thebosscommandedhim(finish)someimportantwork.③Hecommandedthatallthegates(shut).答案:①of②tofinish③(should)beshut3.requestn.&vt.请求;要求归纳拓展①requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事②requestthatsb.(should)dosth.请求……③Itisrequestedthat...据要求……④make(a)requestfor...请求,要求……⑤atsb.’srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人之要求高考运用:语法填空①Myparentsrequestedme(learn)topractiseplayingthepiano.②Students(request)nottotouchanythinginthelab.③Itisrequiredthatourheadmaster(give)aspeechattomorrow’smeeting.答案:①tolearn②arerequested③(should)give特别提示后跟虚拟语气的动词:4.recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认,确认归纳拓展①recognizesb./sb.’svoice/sb.’shandwriting认出某人/听出某人的声音/认出某人的笔迹②berecognizedtobe/as...被认作……/被认为是……③Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……④beyondrecognition认不出来高考运用:完成句子①(大家公认)Janeisthemostintelligentgirlamongus.②Shehaschangedsomuchthatsheis(认不出来).答案:①Itisrecognizedthat②beyondrecognition5.becauseof因为;由于归纳拓展becauseof的同义短语:①dueto由于(作表语或状语)②owingto由于(作表语或状语)③asaresultof因为;由于(作状语)④thanksto多亏;由于(作状语)⑤onaccountof因为(作状语)高考运用:语法填空①However,theseplanswereabandonedbecausefinancialproblems.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)②Duehisillness,hedidn’tcometoschool.答案:①of②to6.comeup走近;上来;发芽,发生;(被)提出;(太阳、月亮等)上升巧学助记归纳拓展①comeupwith想出,提出;产生②comeabout发生③comeacross穿过(路、桥);偶遇;偶然发现④comeon(风、雨等)到来;(演员)出场;赶快;得了吧⑤comeout出版;出来,出现;结果是⑥cometo苏醒;总计;达到⑦whenitcomesto...当谈到……高考运用:用合适的短语填空①!Wearegoingtobelateifyoudon’thurry.②IapictureofyouwhenIwasgoingthroughmystuff.③Whoeveranewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivenaprize.④Howdidthemoviefinally?Icouldn’twaittoseetheending.答案:①Comeon②cameacross③comesupwith④comeout7.makeuseof利用;使用归纳拓展①充分利用②comeintouse开始被使用③beofgreatuse很有用④Itis/wasnousedoingsth.做……没用高考运用:完成句子①(为了充分利用)theInternet,alltheteachersarerequiredtohavethenecessarycomputerskills.②Theoldshoppingbagcanstill(被使用).答案:①Tomakefulluseof②bemadeuseof8.evenif/though即使;尽管归纳拓展①evenif/though即使;尽管,引导让步状语从句,在从句中常用一般现在时替换将来时。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略句结构。②evenso即使如此;尽管这样高考运用:语法填空①Evenif/thoughhe(fail)thistime,hewilltryagain.②Hewon’tcometoourpartyevenif(invite).答案:①fails②invited9.suchas例如……;像这种的短语辨析suchas,forexample,likesuchas列举同类人或物中的几个例子,可和andsoon连用,可分开使用such...as...forexample用以举例说明,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末likelike表示列举,可和suchas互换高考运用:用suchas,forexample,like填空①Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.(2018全国Ⅰ,七选五)②Someoftherubbish,food,paperandiron,rotsawayoveralongperiodoftime.③Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus.,noiseisakind.答案:①suchas/like②suchas/like③Forexample10.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。归纳拓展①more...than...③归纳拓展④高考运用:语法填空①Thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife.walking,cyclingorswimming.(2018全国Ⅰ,语法填空)②Dressedinwhite,helookslikeacookthanadoctor.答案:①than②more11.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。句中“nosuch+单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”,其中单数名词前不可再加冠词,相当于“notsucha/an+单数名词”。归纳拓展①such++that结果状语从句②such...as...像……这样的……,as在句中引导定语从句高考运用:完成句子①这本词典里没有这样的词。Thereisinthedictionary.②吉姆吵成那样,他姐姐让他安静点。Jimmadeanoisehissistertoldhimtobequiet.答案:①nosuchword②such;that特别提示比较下列句子,注意其连接词的作用A:ThebookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishasbeginnerscanunderstand.(as引导定语从句)B:ThebookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishthatbeginnerscanunderstandit.(that引导结果状语从句)