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必修4Unit1Womenofachievement基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展1.vt.观察;观测n.观察;观测n.观察者2.vt.&n.尊敬;尊重adj.(对他人)尊敬的adj.值得尊敬的3.vt.&vi.争论n.争论;争吵4.vt.计划;打算n.打算;意图observeobservationobserverrespectrespectfulrespectableargueargumentintendintention5.vt.递送;接生n.递送;分娩6.vt.&vi.举动n.行为;举止7.n.成就;功绩vt.完成;达到8.n.组织;团体vt.组织;筹备9.n.款待;娱乐v.娱乐;招待deliverdeliverybehavebehaviourachievementachieveorganizationorganizeentertainmententertaininspire10.vt.鼓舞;激发adj.能力卓越的adj.鼓舞人心的11.n.&vt.支持;拥护n.支持者12.n.考虑;体谅v.仔细考虑adj.考虑周到的13.n.连接;关系v.连接14.n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动inspiredinspiringsupportsupporterconsiderationconsiderconsiderateconnectionconnectcampaignshade15.n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线16.projectn..17.refervi..18.modestadj..项目;工程查阅;参考谦虚的;谦让的短语记忆1.refer查阅;参考2.lookupon/on蔑视;瞧不起3.devote...把……献给4.move离开;起程;出发5.a...life过着……的生活6.crowd(想法、问题等)涌上心头7.chance碰巧;凑巧8.come(偶然)遇见;碰见9.care照顾;非常喜欢10.carry继续;坚持todowntooffleadinbyacrossforon句型整理1.hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthsallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2.Istop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。3.Suddenlymehowdifficultwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。OnlyafterwassheOnceithitit考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.achievementn.成就;功绩归纳拓展①asenseofachievement成就感②makegreatachievements取得巨大的成就③achievesuccess获得成功④achieveone’sgoal实现目标高考运用:完成句子答案:①madegreatachievements②achievedhergoal①Hehas(取得巨大的成就)ineducation.②Janehas(实现目标).2.observevt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝归纳拓展observe+高考运用:写出下列句中observe的含义答案:①观察②遵守③庆祝①Weobservedthebirdsthroughouttheyear.②Youshouldobservethelocalcustomwhenyougoabroad.③TheyareobservingChristmas.3.respectvt.尊敬;尊重n.尊敬,尊重;重视;方面;(pl.)敬意,问候归纳拓展①respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人②have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人③outofrespectfor...出于对……的尊敬;顾及④inall/manyrespects在各个方面/在许多方面⑤respectfuladj.尊敬的⑥give/sendone’srespectsto代某人向……问候高考运用:语法填空答案:①for②respectful①Heisrespectedhisbravery.②Weshouldbe(respect)totheoldpeople.特别提示respect作名词,意为“尊敬;敬重”时,为不可数名词,多与for连用;表示“方面”时,为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。4.arguevi.&vt.争论;辩论;讨论归纳拓展①arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事②arguefor/against...辩论支持/反对……③arguethat...主张……;认为……④settleanargument解决争端高考运用:语法填空答案:①with②argument①Haveyoueverarguedyourfamilyaboutwhatbookstoread?②Myparentswereinahuge(argue),andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.5.intendvt.意欲,打算;计划归纳拓展①intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事②intend打算做某事③beintended④hadintendedtodosth.(=intendedtohavedonesth.)过去本打算做……高考运用:语法填空答案:①hadintended②for①Tom(intend)togototheconcertyesterday,buthedidn’tgettheticket.②Thefilmisintendedadults.6.delivervt.递送;接生;发表(演说等)巧学助记归纳拓展①deliversth.(tosb./sth.)递送/传送某物(给某人/某物)②deliveraspeech发表演说③deliversb./sth.(over)tosb.把……移交给某人④bedeliveredofababy=givebirthtoababy生孩子高考运用:翻译句子答案:①Thepresidentdeliveredanimportantspeechyesterday.②Wouldyoupleasedeliveramessagetomymother?①总统昨天发表了重要演讲。②你能帮我传口信给我妈妈吗?7.referto提到,说到;参考,参阅;指的是归纳拓展①refer...to...将……送交给……②referto...as...把……当作……③referencen.提及,涉及;参考,参考书目④bereferredtoas被称作高考运用:完成句子答案:①referto②referto③referredtoas①Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2(指的是)?(2019全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B)②Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofthisword,youcan(查阅)thedictionary.③ThePritzkerArchitecturePrizeisoften(被称作)theNobelPrizeinarchitecture.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)词语辨析:referto作“查阅”讲,后接词典或参考书等词lookup作“查阅”讲,后接被查找的东西WhenImeetnewwords,Ioftenrefertothedictionary.当我遇到生词时,我经常查词典。Ifyoudon’tknowaword,youcanlookitupinadictionary,too.如果你不认识一个单词,你也可以在词典里查阅它。8.lookdownon/upon蔑视,轻视,瞧不起归纳拓展①lookinto调查,审查②lookup抬头看;查阅;好转,改善③lookupto敬仰,尊重④lookon/upon...as...把……看作……⑤lookout(for...)注意;留意;留神⑥lookthrough浏览高考运用:完成句子答案:①lookdownon/upon②Lookout③lookthrough①Donot(瞧不起)him!Iamsureheisadiamondintherough.②(注意)!Thereisasnake.③Wouldyouplease(浏览)mycompositionandpointoutmymistakes?9.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。归纳拓展①onceconj.一……就……;一旦……,相当于assoonas,常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。②表示“一……就……”意义的用法还有:nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...,directly,immediately,instantly,thesecond,themoment,theinstant等。高考运用:语法填空答案:①Once②Once①thegorilla’s(大猩猩)messagewasdelivered,heallowedmetostayandwatch.(2018全国Ⅲ,语法填空)②youhaveconfidence,youaremorelikelytosucceed.特别提示如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式,或从句为it+be动词+……形式时,从句中的“主语和be动词或it和be动词”可以省略。Once(itis)gone,perhapsyouwillnevergetitback.一旦失去什么,也许你再也找不回来。