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单元知识检测教材回扣Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子1.Theschooltobebuilt(给……准备的)thedisabledchildren.2.YesterdayI(碰到)afriendofmyfather’s.3.Hefailedagain,butwenever(瞧不起)him.4.Duringthattime,mostofthepeopleinthatcountry(为自由而斗争).5.Memories(涌入脑海)onmewhenIsawthefilm.答案:1.isintendedfor2.cameacross3.lookeddownupon/on4.foughtforfreedom5.crowdedinⅡ.课文缩写填空JaneGoodall,who1.(intend)toworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentsinceherchildhood,wenttoAfricaanddevotedherselftostudyingthe2.(behave)ofchimps.Itwastough3.sheconsidereditasaworthwhilecareer.Throughherstudy,welearnedmuchmoreaboutchimps.She4.(argue)thatthelifeoftheseanimalsshould5.(respect)andthattheyshouldbeleftin6.wildandnotusedfor7.(entertain)oradvertisements.Besides,shewasvery8.(consider)towardstheseanimals.Now,shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo,9.inspiredthosewhowanttocheerthe10.(achievement)ofwomen.答案:1.hadintended2.behaviour3.but4.argued5.berespected6.the7.entertainment8.considerate9.which10.achievements单句语法填空1.She(behave)asifshewereachild.2.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforher(achieve)inmedicine.3.He(respect)ourviews,althoughhedoesn’tagreewithus.4.Youhavetofindsomeexamples(support)youridea.5.WHOisshortforWorldHealth(organize).答案:1.behaves2.achievement3.respects4.tosupport5.Organization语境活用6.Weacceptedtheagreementwithout(argue).7.Aftersome(consider),we’vedecidedtosellthehouse.8.Oilisoften(refer)toasbloodforindustry.9.Theboywho(deliver)aspeechnowismybrother.10.Thefilmis(intend)forchildren.答案:6.argument7.consideration8.referred9.isdelivering10.intended微写作(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)1.Hans是一位有伟大成就的人。(achievement)2.他把他的一生献给了无家可归的孩子。(devote...to...)答案:1.Hansisamanofgreatachievements.2.Hehasdevotedallhislifetohomelesschildren.3.他的行为赢得了所有人的尊敬。(respect)4.近来他接受邀请做了一次关于不要看不起普通工作的演讲。(deliver;lookdownon/upon)答案:3.Hisbehaviourhaswonrespectofall.4.Recentlyhewasinvitedtodeliveraspeechonnotlookingdownuponordinaryjobs.5.他说:“一旦你开始做某件事,你必须持续进行下去。只有当你年老回顾一生时说我尽力了,你才对你的人生感到满意。”(once;carryon)答案:5.Hesaid,“Onceyoubegintodosomething,youmustcarryonwithit.Onlywhenyouareoldlookingbackandsayingthatyouhavetriedyourbestwillyoubecontentwithyourlife.”写作概要写作阅读下面材料,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Here’sastaggeringstatistic.Scientistshavecalculatedthetotalamountofplasticevermade:8.3billiontonnes.Lookedatitanotherway,that’sasheavyas25,000EmpireStateBuildingsoronebillionelephants.Sowhat’stheproblem?AccordingtoamajornewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisisrecycled,12%isincineratedand79%goestolandfill.Becausemostplasticdoesn’tbiodegrade,onceit’sintheground,itstaysthere.Theproblemismostacuteinouroceans.ResearchhasfoundanuninhabitedislandintheSouthPacificislitteredwiththehighestdensityofplasticwasteanywhereintheworld.HendersonIsland,partoftheUK’sPitcairnIslandsgroup,hasestimated37.7millionpiecesofdebris(碎片)onitsbeaches.Manyremoteislandsactas“sink”fortheworld’srubbish.Theybecomecollectingpointsforfishingitemsandeverydaythingsincludingtoothbrushes,cigarettelightersandrazors—thingsthatwethrowaway.Someotherrecentworldwideresearchestimatesthat90%ofallseabirdshaveswallowedplastic.Andworsestill,thisplasticisbrokendownintotinyparticlesoveralongperiodbythewindandthewaves,thenseacreaturesatthebottomofthefoodchainingest(摄取)them.Thesecreaturesareeatenbythefishthatweeventuallyconsume.Ofcourse,thereasonwhythere’ssomuchplasticaroundisthatit’sanamazinglyusefulmaterial.Wecan’tgetenoughofit.It’sdurableandadaptable,andisusedforeverythingfromyoghurtpotstospaceships.Butit’spreciselythisqualitywhichmakesitaproblem.Theonlywaytodestroyplasticistoheatorburnit—althoughthishasthesideeffectofharmfulemissions.Thesolutiontothisproblemwouldbetouselessplastic.Severalcountriesnowchargeforusingplasticcarrierbagswhichreducestheamountusedandsomeproductsnowusenaturalandrecyclablematerialsbutitseemsinevitablethatplasticwillcontinuetobenecessaryinmanyoftheobjectsthatwedemand.Sonexttimeyoupickupacarrierbag,orbuyaplasticbottleofwater,spareathoughtforthebirdsandanimalsontheremoteHendersonIsland.Whatdoyoudotohelptheenvironment?Onepossibleversion:Atpresent,becauseofitsdurabilityandwideapplication,theproductionofplastic,mostofwhichcan’tbiodegrade,isextremelyhuge.(要点1)Consequently,manyremoteislandsturnintocollectingcentersforrubbish.(要点2)What’sworse,peoplewillabsorbtinyplasticfromthefoodchain.(要点3)Tosolveit,paidplasticbagsandenvironmentally-friendlymaterialsareused.(要点4)Thereisnodoubtthateveryoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.(要点5)