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必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展1.vt.钦佩;羡慕n.钦佩;羡慕adj.令人钦佩的2.vi.道歉;辩白n.道歉3.n.庆祝;祝贺vt.&vi.庆祝4.vi.&vt.(使)饿死n.饿死;饥饿admireadmirationadmirableapologizeapologycelebrationcelebratestarvestarvation5.adj.宗教上的n.宗教6.n.独立;自主adj.独立的n.依赖;依靠vi.依赖;依靠7.n.农业;农学adj.农业的8.adj.充满活力的n.精力;活力9.n.习惯;风俗religiousreligionindependenceindependentdependencedependagricultureagriculturalenergeticenergycustomn.海关n.顾客10.adj.显而易见的adv.明显地11.vt.原谅;饶恕n.原谅12.n.信任;信仰v.相信;信仰13.vt.提醒;使想起n.提醒物14.vt.&vi.搜集;聚集15.n.奖品vt.授予16.trickn.vt.______customscustomerobviousobviouslyforgiveforgivenessbeliefbelieveremindremindergatheraward诡计欺骗短语记忆1.place发生2.memoryof纪念;追念3.turn出现;到场4.one’sword守信用;履行诺言5.lookforward期望;期待;盼望6.one’sbreath屏息;屏气7.dress穿上盛装;打扮8.playatrick搞恶作剧;开玩笑9.as好像10.havefun玩得开心11.set出发;使爆炸12.remind......使……想起……takeinupkeeptoholduponthoughwithoffof句型整理1.themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood.,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在当时如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的冬月。3.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturntohelptodoharm.有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。Itwasobviousthatwasdifficulttofindeitheror考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏归纳拓展①admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人②with/inadmiration钦佩地③admirationforsth./sb.钦佩……高考运用:语法填空①Weadmiretheoldscientisthisgreatcontributiontothecountry.②I’dliketoexpressmy(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthewounded.答案:①for②admiration2.apologizevi.道歉;辩白归纳拓展①②apologizetosb.+that-clause向某人道歉……③accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉④应向某人道歉巧学助记高考运用:语法填空①Iapologizetoyoufailingtoreplytoyouintime.②Imadean(apologize)tohimformybeinglatefortheappointment.答案:①for②apology3.remindvt.提醒,使记起,使想起归纳拓展①remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(相似的人或物)②remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事③remind(sb.)that提醒(某人)……高考运用:语法填空Ifindithardtostop!Dancing(remind)meI’malive.(2018全国Ⅲ,七选五)答案:reminds特别提示与remindsb.ofsth.类似的短语还有:convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事4.takeplace发生,举行(没有被动形式)归纳拓展①takeone’splace就位;代替某人②taketheplaceof...代替……③inplaceof=insteadof代替④inplace在适当的位置;适合⑤outofplace与……格格不入;不恰当的高考运用:语法填空①Maryisill,soI’llhavetotake(she)placetoattendthemeeting.完成句子②ThenextOlympicswill(举行)inTokyo.答案:①her②takeplace5.inmemoryof纪念,怀念归纳拓展①haveagood/poormemoryfor对……记忆力好/差②“in+n.+of”构成的短语还有:incaseof万一infavorof支持,赞同,对(某人)有利infaceof面临,面对inhonourof为纪念……;为了向……表示敬意inneedof需要inchargeof负责;掌管高考运用:语法填空①Theybuiltamonumentinmemorythehero.②Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionswhilemybrotherwasinfavorit.③Manyuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudentsinneedfinancialaid.答案:①of②of③of6.turnup出现,到场;调高归纳拓展①turndown关小;调低;拒绝②turnaway拒绝支持;把……打发走③turnto转向;求助于④turnout生产,制造;结果是;赶走⑤turnover使翻转;移交;反复考虑高考运用:写出下列句中turn短语的汉语意思①HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.(2018全国Ⅲ,完形填空)②Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlturnedtohermotherforhelp.③Iwassurprisedthatheturneddownmyinvitation.④Whathesaidatthemeetingturnedoutreasonable.⑤Abigwaveturnedoverthefishingboat.答案:①到场②求助于③拒绝④结果是⑤打翻7.keepone’sword(=keepone’spromise)守信用;履行诺言归纳拓展①breakone’sword失信,食言②getinaword插嘴③haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话④inotherwords换句话说⑤inaword总之,简言之高考运用:完成句子①Ifyouoften(食言),noonewillbelieveyouanymore.②(总之),theInternethasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.答案:①breakyourword②Inaword特别提示①keep/breakone’sword中word总是用单数形式。②word当“消息”讲时,是不可数名词。8.setoff出发;动身;引起;使爆炸归纳拓展①setaside留出,省出(钱或时间);把……放到一旁②setout出发;阐明③setout/offfor出发到;动身到④setdown写下;记下⑤setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.着手(开始)做某事⑥besetin以……为背景⑦setup建立;成立(组织或机构等)高考运用:写出下列句中set短语的汉语意思①I’llsetoffearlytoavoidthetraffic.②TheysetoutforBritainyesterday.③Thegovernmenthassetouttomakemanyneededreforms.④Thateveninghesetaboutwritingareportonpollution.⑤Shelistenedattentivelyandsetdowneverywordhesaid.⑥Theysetuptheirownstateafterthewar.⑦Themothersetsomemoneyasideforherson’seducation.答案:①出发②动身到,出发到③着手做④开始做⑤记下⑥建立⑦省出9.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……it在此作形式主语,代指后面that引导的主语从句。归纳拓展①It’s+形容词(possible,important,certain,natural...)+that从句/forsb.todosth.②It’s+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句③It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that从句④It’s+名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,nowonder...)+that从句高考运用:语法填空①It’spossibleweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.(2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)②It’sbelieveddoingexerciseregularlybenefitspeople’shealth.答案:①that②that