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必修2Unit1Culturalrelics基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展1.vi.幸免;幸存n.幸存n.幸存者2.n.&vt.设计;构思n.设计者3.prep.值得的n.价值adj.无价值的adj.有价值的adj.值得花时间或精力的survivesurvivalsurvivordesigndesignerworthworthlessworthyworthwhile4.adj.有价值的n.价值adj.无价值的5.vt.使吃惊;惊讶adj.感到吃惊的adj.令人吃惊的n.吃惊,惊奇6.v.装饰;装修n.装饰;装修7.n.珠宝;宝石n.珠宝(总称)valuablevaluevaluelessamazeamazedamazingamazementdecoratedecorationjeweljewel(le)ry8.n.&vt.怀疑;疑惑adj.怀疑的9.n.根据;证据adj.明显的10.vi.爆炸n.爆炸11.n.入口n.出口v.进入doubtdoubtfulevidenceevidentexplodeexplosionentranceexitenter12.adj.非正式的13.vt.移动;搬开14.vi.&n.争论;辩论15.receptionn._____________16.selectvt._______________17.fancyadj.vt.________informalremovedebate接待;接收挑选;选择奇特的想象短语记忆1.insearch寻找2.belong属于3.thinkhighly高度评价4.return作为报答5.war处于交战状态6.less少于7.take拆开oftoofinatthanapart句型整理1.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,.thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2.theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。couldneverhaveimaginedThereisnodoubtthat3.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveand.在审判中,一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信,哪些不可以相信。whichnottobelieve考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.survivevt.(经过……)活(保存)下来vi.活下来;幸存归纳拓展①survivesth.在……之后仍然生存,从(事故/火灾/地震等)中幸存下来②surviveon...靠……存活下来高考运用:语法填空①Thelittleboywastheonly(survive)inthecaraccident.②Masteringsomebasicskillswillgreatlyincreaseyourchanceof(survive).③Severalofthose(survive)theaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateofshock.答案:①survivor②survival③surviving2.designvt.设计;计划;构思n.设计;图案;构思归纳拓展①bydesign=onpurpose有意,故意②bedesignedforsb./sth.为某人/某物设计、计划③bedesignedtodosth.为做某事计划、设计④bedesignedassth.作为……而设计高考运用:语法填空①Theseexercises(design)tostrengthenyourmuscles.②Thisisafilm(design)forchildren.答案:①aredesigned②designed3.worthn.价值;作用prep.值得的;相当于……的价值归纳拓展①be(well)worthdoing...……(非常)值得做②beworththemoney/aneffort/atry值得花钱/努力/一试③beworthit值得一干;值得花精力(或时间)④beworthy……值得做⑤Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事高考运用:语法填空①Hepersuadedmethatthepicturewasnotworth(buy).②Hisbravedeedsareworthypraise.③Idon’tthinkitisworthwhile(devote)somuchtimetodiscussingthematter.答案:①buying②of③devoting/todevote4.insearchof寻找;寻求归纳拓展①inone’ssearchfor寻找;搜寻②searchsb./sp.搜身/搜某地③searchforsb./sth.寻找/搜寻某人/某物④searchsth.forsth.搜……寻找……⑤类似的介词短语还有:inmemoryof为了纪念infavorof支持,赞同inviewof鉴于,由于inhonourof为了纪念;为向……表示敬意intermsof谈及;就……而言;在……方面高考运用:语法填空①HeisdeterminedtogototheUSAinsearchabetterlife.②Isearchedthewholeroomthelostkey,butinvain.答案:①of②for5.belongto属于;为……的一员归纳拓展①belongto表示“属于”,因表示一种状态,故不能用于进行时态和被动语态。②belongingsn.财产,所有物③asenseofbelonging归属感高考运用:语法填空①Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongaparticulargroup.(2019浙江,语法填空)②Taiwanisaprovince(belong)toChina.答案:①to②belonging6.thinkhighlyof看重,器重,高度评价归纳拓展①thinkwell/muchof...认为……好;对……评价高②thinkill/poorly/notmuchof...认为……不好;对……评价不高③thinknothingof不把……当回事;对……等闲视之④speakhighlyof高度赞扬⑤speakwell/illof说……好/坏⑥singhighpraisefor高度赞扬高考运用:完成句子①Mostreaders(高度评价)LaoShe’sworks.②Itisbadmannersto(说坏话)othersbehindtheirbacks.答案:①thinkhighlyof②speakillof7.inreturn作为报答;回报归纳拓展①inreturnfor(=inrewardfor)为了报答……②inturn依次;逐个地;转而;反过来高考运用:完成句子①Iinvitedhimtodinner(回报,报答)hiskindness.②Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis(反过来)createsfurtherproblems.答案:①inreturnfor②inturn8.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。本句中couldneverhaveimagined意为“绝不可能想到”。“情态动词+完成式”结构经常用来表示对过去所发生的事情的推测。归纳拓展表示推测:①couldnot/neverhavedone过去不可能做过……②musthavedone过去一定做过……③mighthavedone过去可能做过……表示虚拟语气:①couldhavedone过去本来能够做(实际上未做)②wouldhavedone过去本来会做(实际上未做)③shouldhavedone过去本应该做(实际上未做)④shouldn’thavedone过去不该做(实际上做了)⑤needn’thavedone过去没有必要做(实际上却做了)⑥oughttohavedone过去本应该做(实际上未做)高考运用:语法填空①Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hemust(do)theresearchonhisown.②Youcould(pass)theexam,butyouweretoocareless.答案:①havedone②havepassed9.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。归纳拓展①Thereisnodoubt毫无疑问……②Thereissomedoubtwhether/if...……有疑问③Idon’t/neverdoubtthat...我确信……④Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑……⑤without/beyond/outofdoubt无疑地,必定高考运用:完成句子①Buttheurgewould(无疑)begreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.(2018北京,完形填空)②(毫无疑问)Chinesedietisthehealthiestintheworld.答案:①nodoubt②Thereisnodoubtthat