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必修4Module1LifeintheFuture内容索引核心素养测评Step1以高考为导向·印证教材基础Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点Step3以检测为载体·提升语基能力Step4以话题为主线·锤炼素养技能Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点1.commandn.命令;指令;指挥;掌握vt.&vi.命令;指挥【写作金句】IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishsoIthinkIamsuitableforthejob.我精通英语,所以我认为我适合这份工作。Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语块必记】(1)atsb.’scommand受某人支配incommandof指挥,控制underthecommandofsb.在某人的负责/指挥下takecommandof控制,负责……的指挥haveagoodcommandof精通,很好地掌握(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做……commandthat...(should)do命令……Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thepolicearrivedandtookcommand__thesituation.②Forthefirsttimeofyearsshefelt__commandofherlife.③Thecommitteecommandedthatworkonthebuilding____________(come)toanend.④Myfathercommandedme_______(have)agoodcommandofFrenchandSpanish.ofin(should)cometohaveStep2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【误区释疑】command后面跟从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)do”,具有相同的用法的动词还有;insist,order,suggest,advise,recommend,request,require,ask,demand,urge等。Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点2.chargen.费用;价钱;负责,掌管vt.&vi.使承担责任;收费,要价;控告;充电【写作金句】KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinese,IwanttoinviteyoutoattendtheChineseclassesthisSundaymorning,whicharefreeofcharge.知道你对汉语感兴趣,我想邀请你这个周日早上去上一些免费的中文课。Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语块必记】Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【巧学助记】Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语境速测】一句多译上个月我们的经理不在时,史密斯先生负责整个工厂了。①Lastmonthwhenourmanagerwasabsent,MrSmith____________________________.②Lastmonthwhenourmanagerwasabsent,MrSmith_____________________________.③Lastmonthwhenourmanagerwasabsent,________________________________MrSmith.tookchargeofthewholefactorywasinchargeofthewholefactorythewholefactorywasinthechargeofStep2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【单句改错】④Themanwaschargedofstealingelectricbicyclesintheneighborhood._______________________________⑤Thestorekeepercommandedthatthesalesgirlshouldchargethecustomerwith40dollarsfortheT-shirt.________of改为with,或charged改为accused去掉withStep2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点3.attachvt.&vi.系;贴;连接;(使)附属;(使)隶属【写作金句】Weattachimportancetoeducationandencourageconstantlearningandthinking.我们重视教育,鼓励不断地学习和思考。Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语块必记】Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语境速测】单句语法填空①Nowyoucanbuycamerasthatattach__yourwrist,ear,bikehelmetandeyeglasses.②Themiddleschool________(attach)toBeijingNormalUniversityiswell-knownacrossthecountry.完成句子③Nearlyeveryone_________________,whetheritisthesea,canals,riversorthevillagepond.几乎每个人都喜欢水,不管是大海、运河、河流还是村里的水塘。toattachedisattachedtowaterStep2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点4.runout(某物)用完;不多了;没有了【写作金句】Withmymoneyrunningout,Ihadtogotothebanktowithdrawsomeofmysavingsout.我的钱快花完了,我不得不去银行取一些积蓄。runoutof用完,耗尽,没有runacross跑着穿过;偶然碰见runafter追捕;跟踪;追求runaway跑开;逃走runinto撞上;偶然遇见;遇到(困难等)inthelongrun从长远来看Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语境速测】选用以上短语的适当形式填空①Somepeoplewhoarechargedwithbreakingalawjustthinkthey_________goodluck.②Myink_______duringthetest,soIhadtoborrowapenfromtheteacher.③Seeingthepolice,thethief________.④WhenI_____________anewword,IoftenlookitupinthedictionarybutIknow_____________thislearningmethodwillnothelpmeimprove.runoutofranoutranawayruninto/acrossinthelongrunStep2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点5.getridof摆脱;去除;除掉;处理掉【写作金句】Itiseasyforpeopletoslideintothebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharehardtogetridof.人们很容易染上一些难以去掉的坏习惯,如吸烟、喝酒。Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语块必记】(1)ridsb./oneselfofsth.使某人/自己摆脱/除去某事(2)getawayfrom避免;离开;逃离getawaywith做某事不受惩罚getacross使被理解;通过getdownto开始着手做……getover克服getthrough通过,完成,接通(电话)Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语境速测】用get动词短语的适当形式填空①Thedoctorattachesimportanceto____________electroniccigarettesbecausetheyalsomakesmokersaddictedtothem.②Don’ttrytocheatintheexaminationbecauseyouwillnever____________it.③We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodosowemust__________it.gettingridofgetawaywithgetdowntoStep2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【单句改错】④Tryyourbesttoridyourselfpovertyandyouwillliveabetterlife._______________yourself后面加ofStep2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点6.I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我现在忙于享受生活,而无暇为未来担忧!【文化金句】Theyoungmenwhorelyontheirparentstoomuchtoliveontheirownarecalled“giantbabies”.过分依赖父母而不会独立生存的年轻人被称为“巨婴”。Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【句型公式】(1)too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”(2)某些形容词与too...to...句型连用时,too(=very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词,如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等。(3)在too前加上only,but,all,simply或just时,“too...to”结构表示肯定意义,此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。(4)“too...to...”结构和never,not等否定副词连用时,表示肯定意义,意为“无论……也不过分,越……越好”。Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语境速测】完成句子①Heis________________________________withoutit.他太依恋他的智能手机以至于没有它就不能生活。②I’m______________youwillcometoourschool.听说你要来我们学校我感到非常高兴。③Asasayinggoes,it’s___________________.俗话说,亡羊补牢为时未晚。tooattachedtohissmartphonetolivetoogladtohearnevertoolatetomendStep2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【备选要点】1.alternativeadj.替换的;供选择的n.可供选择的事物【语块必记】havenoalternativebuttodosth.除了做某事别无选择analternativeto...……的替代品havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【知识拓展】表示“别无选择只好做某事”的短语:(1)can’tbutdosth.(2)havenochoicebuttodosth.(3)can’thelpbutdosth.(4)can’tchoosebutdosth.(5)donothingbutdosth.Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语境速测】完成句子①Withcoalandoilrunningout,we_____________________________________________,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpower.由于煤和石油正在耗尽,我们除了开发可替换能源,如太阳能、风能和水力外别无选择。②Snackhasbecome______________threemealsforsomeyoungpeople.零食已经成为一些年轻人一日三餐的替代品。③We__________________________________.我们可以选择学习俄语。havenoalternativebuttoexplorealternati