Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅣGrammar&Writing倒装句第一板块单元语法选择翻译正确的句子1.直到她摘下了墨镜,我才看出她是一位著名影星。A.ItwasnotuntildidshetakeoffherdarkglassesthatdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.B.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.C.NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.2.虽然她是一个妇女,但她能做那件事。A.Awomanassheis,sheisabletodothat.B.Womanassheis,sheisabletodothat.C.Assheisawoman,sheisabletodothat.3.我不但去过杭州市,而且还在那儿度过了我的童年。A.NotonlyhaveIbeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)Ispentmychildhoodthere.B.NotonlyIhavebeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)didIspendmychildhoodthere.C.NotonlyIhavebeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)Ispentmychildhoodthere.答案:1~3CBA完全倒装考点一表示方位的介词短语位于句首,句子的谓语是表示存在意义的动词(lie,stand,exist,live,sit等)时,要用完全倒装。Infrontofthehousesitsanoldman.屋前坐着一位老人。考点二将here,there,now,then,thus等地点或时间副词置于句首,且谓语动词是be,come,go,remain,lie,run等,主语为名词时,用完全倒装;主语为代词时,则不倒装。Herecomestheteacher.(名词作主语,句子倒装)老师来了。Herehecomes.(代词作主语,句子不倒装)他来了。考点三表示运动方向的副词out,in,up,down,away等置于句首,谓语是表示运动的动词,且主语为名词时,句子要用完全倒装;主语为代词时,则不倒装。Outranaboy.(名词作主语,句子倒装)一个男孩跑了出来。Inshecame.(代词作主语,句子不倒装)她进来了。考点四“Therebe”句型属于完全倒装,其中be动词可用“stand,live,exist,lie,remain,seem,appear”等来代替。Therearesomebooksonthedesk.课桌上有一些书。Therehappenedanaccidentonourwaybackhomeyesterday.昨天在我们回家的路上发生了一起事故。部分倒装将谓语的一部分(助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前,即构成部分倒装。考点一一般疑问句皆为部分倒装。Doyouwanttohaveasecondtry?你想再试一次吗?考点二将never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,not,nowhere,bynomeans,innoway,atnotime,innocase等表示否定意义的词或词组置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。Neverinherlifehadshedonesuchathing.她平生从来没有干过这么一件事。SeldomdoIgotothecinemabecauseIdon'treallylikeit.我很少看电影,因为我实在不喜欢电影。考点三“so/nor/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构为部分倒装。—Idon'tlikeit.“我不喜欢。”—NeitherdoI.“我也不。”考点四将“notuntil,only+状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。NotuntilyoucomebackshallIdothat.在你回来之前,我不会干那件事。Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteencanyouhavetherighttovote.只有年满18岁,你才可以拥有选举权。考点五在“so/such...that...”句型中,将“so/such+所修饰成分”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。SoheavyisthisbagthatIcan'tcarryit.这个袋子太重了,我拿不动。SuchaheavybagisthisthatIcan'tcarryit.这个袋子太重了,我拿不动。考点六notonly...butalso...引导两个并列分句,notonly置于句首时,notonly所在的分句需用倒装,butalso所在分句不用倒装;而neither...nor...引导两个并列分句,两个分句都需要倒装。Notonlyshouldwebebrave,butalsobecautious.我们不仅要勇敢,而且要谨慎。Neitherwillwegiveupthechancetotravel;norwillwegiveupthechancetomeetthesinger.我们既不会放弃旅游的机会;也不会放弃与歌手见面的机会。考点七在nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...结构中,nosooner,hardly/scarcely位于句首时,主句倒装,从句不倒装。Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他刚到就又走了。考点八as引导的让步状语从句必须用部分倒装,though引导的让步状语从句可倒可不倒,其倒装形式为:形容词/副词/名词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语。Lateasitwas,theycontinuedthework.天色虽然很晚了,他们仍然在工作。考点九虚拟条件句中,把if引导的条件从句中的were,had,should提前,并省去if,句子要用部分倒装。ShouldIbefreetomorrow(=IfIshouldbefreetomorrow),Iwouldcome.明天万一有空,我就来。考点十表示时间频率的副词或短语often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,thus等放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装。Alwaysdoeshegetupearly.他总是起得很早。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness________Ispeaktohimagain.2.Atnotime________theyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.3.Hard___________theytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.4.Up________(go)thearrowintotheairinsuchashorttime.willdidthough/aswent5.________thesnowstormcontinuetomorrow,ourflightwouldbecanceled.6.Sobrave________(be)shethatshefacedthedifficultybravely.7.NotuntilIreadyourletter________Iunderstandthetruestateoftheaffairs.8.________(go)arethedayswhenthesmoghappenssofrequently.ShouldwasdidGone9.Hardly________thesingerappearedonthestagewhentheaudienceroseandcheered.10.Myfatherdoesn'tsmoke,nor/neither________herfather.haddoesⅡ.单句改错1.AmongthegoodsisChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.__________________2.Notuntiltheteachercamedoeshefinishhishomework.___________________________________3.Notonlyshouldwenotafraidofdifficulties,butalsoweshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.__________________is→arecame→comes或does→did第二个not后加be4.Ireallylikethejobwhenthereissecurityandasenseofbelonging.__________________5.Hehasbeenworkedinfrontofthecomputersolongthatheistired.__________________when→whereworked→workingⅢ.语法与写作1.山顶上有座塔。_________________________onthetopofthemountain.(stand)2.他想独自去那儿吗?__________________________therealone?(want)3.我的哥哥喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。Mybrotherlikesmusic,__________________.(so)TherestandsatowerDoeshewanttogosodoI4.他既不会放弃对他的脚踝的治疗,也不会放弃参加下次比赛的机会。__________________thetreatmenttohisankle;______________________________totakepartinthenextrace.5.比赛刚开始,一起意料不到的事故发生了。___________________________________thananunexpectedaccidenthappened.(soon)NeitherwillhegiveupnorwillhegiveupthechanceNosoonerhadthecompetitionbegun新闻报道第二板块单元写作[文体感知]本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的“新闻报道”。这种题目要求我们对最近发生的重大事件进行简要而迅速地报道。新闻报道一般包括四个部分:标题、导语、主体、结语。1.标题是新闻的题目,是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。2.导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。3.主体是消息的主要部分,它用充足的事实表现主题,是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。4.结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话,通常对全文内容作概括性的总结和对新闻事件的发展趋势做出预测。有时,作者会根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。[增分佳句]1.Itisreportedthat58peoplewerekilled,including22malesand36females.据报道,58人遇难,其中男性22人,女性36人。2.Witnessessaidthefirelastedforfourhours.目击者说大火持续了四个小时。3.Inmyopinion,measuresshouldbetakenbythegovernmenttosetupvariousschoolsandcollegestomeettheneedso