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Unit4BodylanguageSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhichofthefollowingaboutbodylanguageisTRUE?A．Itismoreimportantthanspokenlanguage.B．Itisasimportantasspokenlanguage.C．Itisnotasimportantasspokenlanguage.D．Itislessimportantthanspokenlanguage.2．Whymayapersonsmileifhelosesface?A．Toshowhisanger.B．Tohidehisembarrassment.C．Tothreatenothers.D．Tolaughatothers.3．Ifyouarenotinterestedinothers'talking,youmay.A．lookawayfromhimoryawnB．turntowardandlookatsomethingC．fixyourattentiononthespeakerD．standatalittledistancewithopenhands4．SupposeyouareateacherinAmerica,you'lltellyourstudentstowhenothersaretalking.A．avoidlookingatothersdirectlyB．lookdirectlyatothersC．glanceatothersD．lookdownatothers5．Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A．wecancommunicatesuccessfullywithothersusingbodylanguageB．peoplefromdifferentcountrieswillnotmisunderstandeachotherusingbodylanguageC．weshouldtrytolearnmoreaboutothercountries'customsD．allaroundtheworld,peopleexpressthesameideasusingthesamebodylanguage答案：1～5BBABC记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._________n．作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转2.______n．安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)3.______adj.错误的；假的4._____n．拳头5._______vi.打呵欠6._________adj.主观的7.____vi.&vt.拥抱8._____n．等级；军衔functioneasefalsefistyawnsubjectivehugrank记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇9._______adj.面部的→facen．面部；脸10._______adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→trueadj.真实的；真正的11._______n．怒气；怒火→angryadj.生气的；恼火的12.__________adj.恭敬的→respectvi.&n．尊敬；恭敬facialtrulyangerrespectful重点短语1．_____________上上下下；来来回回2．________舒适；快活；自由自在3．________丢脸4．________________背对；背弃5．____________点点头6．______________摇头7．_______________把目光从……上移开；不看8．_____________在大多数情况下9．________________对某人尊重/尊敬10．_______________拥抱某人upanddownateaselosefaceturnone'sbacktonodtheheadshaketheheadlookawayfrom...inmostcasesberespectfultosb.giveahugtosb.重点句型1.evenif“即使”，引导让步状语从句Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,___________________________________________________________(即使他们并不想让我们理解他们没有说出来的信息)．2．howaboutdoingsth.？“做某事怎么样？”_______________________________？(我表示厌烦会怎样呢？)eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunicationHowaboutshowingthatIambored重点句型3．it用作形式主语，指代that从句...so________________________(这真是件令人惊奇的事)weunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo！itisanamazingthingthat联想微空间以“e”结尾的形容词变为副词集锦①true→truly②possible→possibly③comfortable→comfortably④entire→entirely⑤complete→completely⑥fortunate→fortunately联想微空间“function”的常用词块①thefunctionoftheheart心脏的功能②immunityfunction免疫功能③leadingfunction主要职责联想微空间［同义词］①workv．起作用②performv．运行③operatev．起作用联想微空间“rank”的常用词块①ranksecond排列第二②peopleofallranks各阶层人士③firstrank一流④junior/highrank初/高级研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．functionn．作用；(事物的)功能；职能；机能vi.运转；起作用(教材P30)Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑，它的作用是表示快乐和使人放松。［归纳拓展］functionas起……作用；具有……功能［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Inyournewjob,youwillbeexpectedtoperformmanydifferent__________(function)．②SomeEnglishadverbsfunction____adjectives.functionsas2．atease舒适；快活；自由自在［归纳拓展］be/feelat(one's)ease感到舒适；无忧无虑put/setsb.at(one's)ease使某人感到舒适、不拘束withease容易地takeone'sease休息；轻松一下easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的疼痛［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Nowhecansethismind___easebecausehehaspassedtheexamination______ease.②Ieasedhim____hisdifficultybytellinghimwhattodo.［能力提升］——完成句子③当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusicto_______________________.④好好休息一下，前面的路程还很长。________________,forthejourneyaheadwillbelong.atwithofput/setyourselfateaseTakeyourease3．angern．怒气；怒火vt.使发怒；激怒(教材P30)Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.世界上的微笑可能是假的，用来掩饰其他情绪，比如生气、害怕或担忧。［归纳拓展］(1)in/withanger愤怒地；生气地(2)angryadj.生气的；发怒的beangrywithsb.for...因……生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气(3)angrilyadv.生气地［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Hermotherhardlyevershoutedather_________anger.②Shewasangry_______himforsayingso.③Heglared________(angry)atherbutdidn'tsayaword.in/withwithangrily4．loseface丢脸；丢面子(教材P30)Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit.还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”时就会用微笑来掩饰。［归纳拓展］(1)makeaface/faces做鬼脸saveface保全面子；有脸面inthefaceof面对……；在……面前tosb.'sface当着某人的面facetoface面对面；相对(2)faceupto正视；勇敢面对befacedwith面对……；面临……［基础训练］——语法填空①Yesterday,JimtookTom'spen,asaresult,thepenwasrecognizedbyTom.In_____faceofhisclassmates,Jimthoughthe______(lose)face.Inordertosave_____(he)face,hedecidedtotalkwithTomfaceface.However,Tomaskedhimtoapologize____thewholeclass'sface.［能力提升］——完成句子②面临着如此多的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。_______________________,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.thelosthistotoFacedwithsomuchtrouble［温馨提示］由lose构成的短语还有：①losesightof看不见；忘记；忽略；②losetouchwith和……失去联系；③loseheart灰心；丧气；④loseweight减肥；减轻体重。5．turnone'sbackto背对；背弃；对……置之不理(教材P30)Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningone'sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.在世界上大多数地方，皱眉和背对着某人都表示发怒。［归纳拓展］turndown拒绝；调低音量turnup出现；到场；调大音量turnon打开turnoff关掉turnout结果；证明是［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Whenyouspeaktosomeone,don'tturnyourback___him.②Idon'tunderstandwhyJohnturned_____Mary'skindoffer.③Ican'theartheradioverywell,couldyourturnit___abit?［温馨提示］类似turnone'sbackto...的构成及意义，其他有关的短语还有：①turnadeafearto...对……充耳不闻/置若罔闻；②turnone'snoseupat