搜索
Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.____________n.导游；向导；指导vt.指引；指导2．____________n．太空舱；胶囊3．____________n．运输工具；四轮马车；客车4.____________vt.忍受；容忍；宽恕5．________n．缺乏；不足；缺少的东西v.缺乏；没有6．____________n．开关v.接通……的电流；转换；改变(思路，话题)guidecapsulecarriagetoleratelackswitch记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇7.____________n．印象；感想；印记→____________v．(使)留下深刻印象→__________adj.令人印象深刻的8．____________adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→____________adv.不断地9．____________adj.在前的；早先的→__________adv.以前；早先10．____________adj.不确切的；无把握的→____________(反义词)确定的；有把握的impressionimpressimpressiveconstantconstantlypreviouspreviouslyuncertaincertain记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇11．____________n．调整；调节→____________vt.调整；调节12．____________vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n．按；压；印刷；新闻→____________n．压力13．____________adj.乐观(主义)的→____________n．乐观；乐观主义14．____________n．周围的事物；环境→____________adj.周围的→____________vt.包围adjustmentadjustpresspressureoptimisticoptimismsurroundingssurroundingsurround记住新知识重点短语1．__________________拿起；接受；开始；继续2．_______________使某人回想起某事；提醒某人某事3．__________________结果(因为……)4．__________________和……相似5．__________________缺乏……6．__________________(困境后)恢复；完全复原takeupremindsb.ofsth.asaresult(of...)besimilartoalackof...backonone'sfeet记住新知识重点短语7．__________________看不见……8．__________________朝着四面八方9．__________________打扫；横扫10．__________________看见……11．__________________(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……12．______________________________给某人留下……的印象losesightof...inalldirectionssweepupcatchsightof...slideintoleave/makea．..impressiononsb.重点句型1.relaxed是形容词作状语，表示原因Thecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewaysas__________________(我们放松地躺着)anddreaming.2．asthough“好像”引导的是方式状语从句Theairseemedthin,__________________(好像)itscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.welayrelaxedasthough联想微空间1.“容忍”的各种表达①toleratevt.忍受②bearvt.忍受③standvt.忍受④putupwith忍受；容忍联想微空间2．press家族①pressv.&n．按；压②pressuren．压力③impressv．留下印象④impressionn．印象⑤expressv．表达⑥expressionn．表达；表情联想微空间3．单复数意义不同的名词集锦①good善行；利益；goods货物②brain脑；brains智者；智慧③custom习惯；风俗；customs海关；关税④instruction教授；传授；instructions用法说明；操作指南⑤look脸色；看；looks容貌研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．impressionn．[C]印象；感想；印记[教材原文]FIRSTIMPRESSIONS第一印象[归纳拓展](1)leave/make/havea(n)．..impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象have/getagood/badimpressionof...对……的印象好/不好(2)impressvt.留下印象impresssb.withsth.……给某人留下印象beimpressedwith/by对……印象深刻impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人牢记某事(3)impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Shemadeagood__________________(impress)onhismother.②Weweremost__________________(impress)withyourenthusiasm.③Herbeautyimpresseditself______everyonewhomether.④His________________(impress)deedwasimpressedonme.impressionimpressedonimpressive2．takeup接受；拿起；举起；开始(学习或从事等)；继续；占据(时间或空间)[教材原文]IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。[归纳拓展]takeoff脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞takeover接管；获得对……的控制或管理takedown写下；记下；拆除takein吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗takeon呈现；雇用；承担；从事[一词多义]——写出下列句中黑体部分的含义①Sheisunwillingtotakeuptheboringjob.______________②IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear._____________③Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup._______________④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.____________⑤Thepoettookupthepenandwrotethepoeminstantly.________开始从事接受占用继续拿起[基础训练]——单句语法填空⑥Forexample,playingfootballandwatchingTVtake________muchofmysparetime.⑦Heknewthefilescouldbeofgreathelptowhoevertook____________thejob.⑧Shortlyaftersufferingfromabigfloodandlosingeverything,thevillagetakes________anewlook.upoveron⑨Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetaken___________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.⑩Doyouhaveanyideaabouthowmuchnutritionyouaretaking___________whileeatinggreengrapes?offin3．previousadj.在前的；早先的[教材原文]Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying，butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。[归纳拓展]previousto在……之前；先于……previouslyadv.先前；以前[名师指津](1)previous一般只用于名词之前；(2)在“previousto”搭配中，to为介词。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Previousto__________________(come)here，heworkedinAmerica.②Twodays__________________(previous),theystartedoffforBeijing.comingpreviously4．surroundingsn．周围的事物；环境[教材原文]Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。[归纳拓展](1)surroundingadj.附近的；周围的(2)surroundvt.环绕；围住；包围besurroundedby/with...由……围着/包围[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Happinesscomesfromwithinyourheart，notfromyour__________________(surround)．②Policearestillsearchingthetownand__________________(surround)areasforthechild.③WhenAuntRuthwasathome，Iwas__________________(surround)bylove.surroundingssurroundingsurrounded[能力提升]——补全句子④这个男孩在美丽的环境中长大，但缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。Theboygrewupinbeautiful__________________butnotinahappyfamily__________________.surroundingsenvironment5．toleratevt.忍受；容忍；包容[教材原文]Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。[归纳拓展](1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerancen．宽容；宽恕tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的[名师指津]tolerate表示“忍受，容忍”时，相当于bear，stand，putupwith等动词(短语)，其后可接动名词作宾语。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Ican'ttolerate___________(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.②Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase，shegavehima_______________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.workingtolerant6.lackn．缺乏；短缺的东西vt.&vi