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Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Intheseconddialoguethecustomerinfactmeansthat.A．hedoesn'tknowwhatitisnowB．hedoesn'thearclearlywhatthewaitersaysC．heisnotcontentwiththesoupD．hemistakes“bean”for“been”2．Inthethirddialoguethecustomerreallywantstoknow.A．thelengthofthepancakesB．howsoonthepancakeswillbereadyC．thesizeofthepancakesD．theshapeofthepancakes3．Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheafternoon.D．Atnight.4．WhathappenedtoSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatson?A．Theirtentwasstolenbysomeone.B．Theyquarrelledwitheachotherabouttheirtent.C．Theirtentwasblownawaybythestrongwind.D．Theyquarrelledwitheachotheraboutdifferentopinionsoflife.5．Thetextmainlytellsus.A．ajokemadebySherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonB．adialoguebetweenSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonC．amisunderstandingbetweenSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonD．astorytoldbytwofamousdetectives答案：1～5CBDAA记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.________n．预算；开支2._______vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片3.__________n．烙饼；薄饼4._________n．耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说5.______adj.巨大的；辽阔的6._________n．粥；麦片粥7._______adj.醉的budgetslidepancakewhispervastporridgedrunk记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇8.___________adj.特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目→____________adv.特殊地；特别地9._______vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusedadj.愉快的；开心的→_________adj.好笑的；有趣的→amusementn．娱乐；消遣10.____________n．解释；讲解；说明→explainvt.&vi.解释；说明particularparticularlyamuseamusingexplanation记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇11._________n．时刻；场合→occasionaladj.偶然的；特殊场合的12._______n．女演员→actorn．男演员13.______vi.作出反应；回应→reactionn．反应；反作用14.__________n．侦探→detectv．侦察；发现；察觉15.______________adj.多山的；山一般的→mountainn．山；山脉16.________n．脏或乱的状态→messyadj.脏乱的occasionactressreactdetectivemountainousmess重点短语1．_________________放声大笑2．_______________有一次3．________拾起；捡起4．____________把……当作/看作……5．_____________在露天；在户外6．________向上看；查阅7．________对……作出反应；回应8．_______合计；把……加起来9．___________小声地10．___________乱七八糟11．_______________注意burstintolaughterononeoccasionpickuptreat...as...intheopenairlookupreacttoaddupinawhisperinamesspayattentionto重点句型1.“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构Instead,whathegetsisanotherkindofanswerwhich________________________(使事情诙谐有趣)．2．shouldhavedone意为“本应该……而……”WhatdidJohnthinkMaryshould______________(本应该处理)themessinthepan?3．whenever引导让步状语从句____________________________(不管你何时完成故事),youwillfeelasenseofsuccess.makesthesituationfunnyhavedonewithWheneveryoufinishyourstory联想微空间“ous”后缀形容词一览①humorous幽默的②dangerous危险的③mountainous多山的④continuous连续的⑤poisonous有毒的⑥generous慷慨的⑦famous著名的联想微空间“作出反应”的各种表达聚焦①reactto对……作出反应；回应②respondto响应；回应……③replyto回答；答复……④answerto对……作出解释联想微空间“粥”类食品一览①riceporridge稀饭②mungbeanporridge绿豆粥③sweetpotatocongee地瓜粥④milletcongee小米粥⑤pumpkinporridge南瓜粥研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地(教材P20)Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑不止。［归纳拓展］particularadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目inparticular(＝particularly)特别地；尤其地beparticularabout对……挑剔［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Theboylikesanythingtodowithnature___particular.②Weare___________(particular)gratefultohimforhistimelyhelp.［能力提升］——完成句子③玛丽正在节食，所以她对食物相当挑剔。Maryisgoingonadiet,soshe_____________________food.inparticularlyisveryparticularabout2．occasionn．时刻；机会；原因；场合(教材P20)Ononeoccasioninarestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.有一次他在餐馆叫了一份生食鞑靼牛排。［归纳拓展］(1)onoccasion(s)有时；间或onthis/thatoccasion这/那次ontheoccasionofsth.在……之际haveoccasiontodosth.有理由做某事(2)occasionaladj.偶尔的；偶然的occasionallyadv.偶然地；有时［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Hehasbeenknown____occasiontolosehistemper.②Ihavehadnooccasion________(visit)himrecently.③Thistypeofallergycanvery_____________(occasional)befatal.ontovisitoccasionally［温馨提示］occasion作定语从句的先行词，如果表示时间，意为“时刻，机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。Haveyouevermetwiththeoccasionwhereyouaremistaken?你是否遇到过被人误解的时候？It'sacheerfuloccasionwhenmybirthdayarrives.我的生日来临时是个快乐的时刻。3．amusevt.使发笑；使愉快(教材P22)Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwords”toamuseus.有成千上万的笑话是以“玩文字游戏”的方式来逗我们发笑的。［归纳拓展］(1)amusesb.with/by...用/以……娱乐某人amuseoneself自娱自乐Itamusessb.todosth.做某事使某人发笑(2)amusedadj.觉得好笑的；逗乐的beamusedat/by...对……觉得好笑keepsb.amused使某人快乐amusingadj.好笑的(3)amusementn.愉悦；娱乐toone'samusement使某人感到好笑的是［基础训练］——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thecomedywasfullofhumour,whichnotonly_________(amuse)theaudience,butalsobuiltuptheirconfidenceinlife.②Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_________(amuse)withherstories.③Itamusedme_________(think)backtomylifeinLondon.④Howeveramusedthestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek._____________________amusedamusedtothinkamused→amusing［能力提升］——完成句子⑤让我们感到好笑的是，他们竟然为这样一件小事争吵。_________________,theyhadaquarrelaboutsuchasmallthing.Toouramusement4．whispern．耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说(教材P22)SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered，“Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouthinkof？”夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰望着星空，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”［归纳拓展］whispertosb.与某人耳语inawhisper＝inwhispers＝inalowvoice耳语地；低声地whispersth.inone'sear在某人耳旁小声说某事Itis/waswhisperedthat...据秘密传闻……［基础训练］——单句语法填空①IsawJennyandHelentalkingtoeachotherin_________(whisper).SuddenlyJennyleanedandwhisperedsomething___Helen'sear.Iwantedtoknowwhattheywere__________(whisper)about.Iwh