2020年高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour Section

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.________n．喜剧2._______adj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足3._________adj.平常的；普通的4._______adj.厌烦的5.____________prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部6._________adj.无家可归的；无家的7.__________n．小胡子comedycontentordinaryboredthroughouthomelessmoustache记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇8._______adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的9.________n．失败(者)10.__________vt.&vi.战胜；克服11.______vt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)12.___________adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的13.________n．姿态；手势vi.做手势wornfailureovercomechewoutstandinggesture记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇14.________n．幽默；滑稽→humourousadj.幽默的；滑稽的15._________n．表演者；演出者→performvt.表演；演出→performancen．演出；表演16._________vt.使惊诧→___________adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishedadj.吃惊的→astonishmentn．惊讶17._________adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地；吉利地→_____________adv.不幸地humourperformerastonishastonishingfortunateunfortunately记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇18._________vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→entertainmentn．欢乐；款待→____________adj.愉快的；有趣的19.________vt.使信服→___________adj.令人信服的20.________vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directorn．指挥；指导者→directionn．方向entertainentertainingconvinceconvincingdirect重点短语1．_________直到现在2．__________________对……感到满意3．__________穷的；缺少的4．_________挑出；辨别出5．________切断；断绝6．_______担任主角；主演7．___________破门而入8．____________寻找9．______(时间)过去；流逝；依照；遵循10．__________照顾；照料uptonowfeel/becontentwithbadlyoffpickoutcutoffstarinbreakintoinsearchofgobylookafter重点句型1.句中as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”_____VictorHugo________(正如维克多·雨果曾经说的)，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.2．“by＋时间名词”通常和完成时连用Byhisteens,Charlie_____，throughhishumour,______(已经成为)oneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.Asoncesaidhadbecome重点句型3．with复合结构Insteadheandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstorm_________________(没有任何东西可吃)．4．asif引导方式状语从句，其后用虚拟语气Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsit___________(就像它是)spaghetti.withnothingtoeatasifitwere联想微空间“满足，满意”家族①contentadj.满足的；满意的②satisfyvt.使满意；满足③pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的联想微空间不一样的“惊讶”①astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的②surprisingadj.惊讶的；出人意料的③shockingadj.令人震惊的联想微空间表示情绪的形容词集锦①depressed沮丧的②delighted欣喜的③bored厌烦的④disappointed失望的⑤blue沮丧的⑥sad悲伤的⑦excited兴奋的联想微空间“v.＋out”常用短语荟萃①pickout挑出；辨别出②giveout分发；耗尽；用光③workout制定；解决；结果④runout用光；耗尽⑤makeout理解；辨认出⑥carryout实行；实施⑦turnout结果是；生产⑧figureout算出；理解研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．breakinto强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)；打入；参与(教材P17)Whydidyouhavetobreakintothesameshopthreetimes?你为什么闯入同一家商店三次？［归纳拓展］breakaway脱离；离开breakdown停止运转；出故障；失败breakoff结束(关系)；(使)折断breakout爆发；突然发生breakthrough冲破；突破breakup(使)破裂；分解［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Hishousewasbrokenlastweek.②Thesunbroke__________ataroundlunchtime.③Peterbroke________andwasunabletoworkforayear.intothroughdown2．uptonow直到现在(教材P18)AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.正如维克多·雨果曾经说的：“笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬”。关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。［归纳拓展］1uptonow意为“直到现在”，常与现在完成时连用，可放于句首、句尾或句中。2upto的其他含义：①“多达，至多”；后面常接数字②从事于；忙于③“由……决定”，常用it作主语④胜任；适合⑤是……的职责［基础训练］——写出下列句中upto的含义①Upto10,000studentshavedroppedoffschoolthisyear.______②Whatisheuptonow？______③It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoornot.____________④Heisnotuptohiswork.____________多达忙于由……决定胜任；适合［能力提升］——完成句子⑤这位科学家正在做一项迄今为止没人尝试过的实验。Thescientistisdoinganexperimentthat________________________.noonehastrieduptonow3．contentadj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足n.满足；内容；目录；所含之物(教材P18)Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到更加满足。［归纳拓展］becontenttodosth.满意做某事feel/becontentwith对……感到满意contentoneselfwith满足于某事toone'sheart'scontent尽情地做某事contentof……的容量；含量［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Myparentsarecontent_______(live)inthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.②Weshouldnevercontentourselves______theknowledgelearnedfromthebooks.③Shedroppedherpurseandthe_________(content)felloutonthefloor.tolivewithcontents［能力提升］——完成句子④在我看来，你不应该满足于这样的小成就。Frommypointofview,youmustnot_________________suchasmallsuccess.［温馨提示］content作“所含之物”解时，通常用其复数形式。be/feelcontentwith4．astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的(教材P18)YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。［归纳拓展］(1)astonishedadj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)beastonishedat/bysth.因某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶beastonishedthat...对……感到惊讶(2)astonishmentn.惊讶toone'sastonishment让某人惊讶的是［基础训练］——单句语法填空①___myastonishment,theyweren't___________(astonish)atthe______________(astonish)news,soIlookedatthem_________astonishment.②Wewereastonished________(hear)thattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.Toastonishedastonishingintohear5．badlyoff穷的；缺少的(教材P18)Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家庭更加艰难，所以查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。［归纳拓展］bewelloff境况很好；富裕bebetteroff(经济)境况较好beworseoff(经济)境况较差；比……更穷gofrombadtoworse每况愈下tomakematters/thingsworse(＝whatisworse)更为糟糕的是［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Theyaretoobadly_____tohaveaholiday.②Thevictimsinthisearthquakearebadlyoffforblankets,andeven______(badly)offforfood.③Thingswent_______badtoworse：shelostherjobandthenbecameill.［能力提升］——完成句子④使事情更糟的是，在我们行进过程中，天下起了雨。________