搜索
Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅣGrammar&Writing第一板块单元语法一般将来时的被动语态教材语法领悟1．(教材P10)Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent________________(admit)ascompetitors.2．I______________________(invite)tospeakattheopeningceremonytomorrow.3．They_________________(stop)outsidethestadium.Theyhavetickets.4．We________________(ask)tobetherebeforeeight.5．Thegovernmentisgoingtobuildanewschoolnextyearanditisgoingto________(build)inthepoorvillage.willbeadmittedshall/willbeinvitedwon'tbestoppedshan'tbeaskedbebuilt语法考点精析考点一一般将来时被动语态的基本构成一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”，其基本构成为：will/shallbedone(shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称)。ThereisnodoubtthathewillbeadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.毫无疑问，他会被北京大学录取的。TheseoldTVsetswillbesenttothefactoryandtakenapartbyworkersnextweek.下周，这些旧电视机将被运往工厂并由工人们拆开。考点二一般将来时被动语态的句式变化否定式：won't/shan't＋be＋done一般疑问式：Will/Shall＋主语＋be＋done?特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋will/shall＋主语＋be＋done?Ifhedoesn'tbreaktheserules,hewon'tbepunished.如果他遵守这些规则，他将不会受到惩罚。Willanewstadiumbesetuphere?这里要建一座新体育场吗？Whenwillthesebooksbepublished?这些书将在什么时候出版？考点三一般将来时被动语态的其他形式1．begoingtobedone表示最近即将发生的动作或者按计划将要发生的被动动作。Theselettersaregoingtobetypedandsentoffverysoon.这些信件将很快打好并发出。2．betobedone(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。Hisnewbookbasedonatruestoryistobepublishednextweek.他基于一个真实故事的新书将于下周出版。(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方的意见。Whatistobedonenext?下一步该怎么办？(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must或haveto。ThetaskistobefinishedbeforeFriday.这项任务必须在星期五前完成。3．will/shallgetdone表示一种动作，多用于口语。TheworkerswillgetpaidbeforetheendofDecember.这些工人将在12月底前拿到工资。[温馨提示]1．使用一般将来时的被动语态时，学生容易遗漏被动式中的“be”，否定句中也要注意“not”的位置。Itisreportedthattheoldofficebuildingwillbetorndownintwomonths.据报道，这座旧办公楼两个月后将拆除。Thetreesonthehillwillnotbetotallydestroyed.山上的树将不会完全被毁坏。2．在及物动词短语的被动语态中不要漏掉短语中的介词或副词。Allmeanswillbemadefulluseoftosolvetheproblem.要充分利用一切方法来解决问题。3．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变；如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。Myauntwillbuymeashirtasmybirthdaypresent.→Iwillbeboughtashirt(bymyaunt)asmybirthdaypresent.→Ashirtwillbebought(bymyaunt)formeasmybirthdaypresent.我姑姑将要给我买件衬衫作为我的生日礼物。4．注意在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时的被动代替一般将来时的被动。Afteryourworkisfinished,you'llberewarded.语法专项训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Anewairport_____________(build)inmyhometownnextyear.2．Whenourclassroom____________(decorate),itwillbemorebeautiful.3．Isthisbridgegoingto____________(complete)beforetheendofthisyear?4．IfI________(give)moretime,I'msureI'lldoitbetter.willbebuiltisdecoratedbecompletedamgiven5．Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____________(repay)laterinlife.6．Atentisgoingto______(put)upinthemiddleofthefield.7．Goodnews!MaybeI_________________(give)ajobsoon.8．AnewEnglishplay___________(put)oninourschoolthisweekend.9．Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIget____(pay)onFriday.10．AsfarasIknow,themeetingwon't_____________(hold)tomorrow.willberepaidbeputwill/shallbegivenwillbeputpaidbeheldⅡ.单句改错1．I'msurethathewillbehighlythoughtbyhisemployerinthefuture.________________2．Anewroadisgoingtobuiltaroundthelake._____________3．Thepatientistobeoperatedsoon.________________4．Theweddingisgoingtoheldnextweek.____________5．Theplanistobediscussedthemanagersthisweek._________________thought后加ofbuilt前加beoperated后加onheld前加bediscussed后加byⅢ.语法与写作(用将来时的被动语态)1．Alotoffriends____________________________________(将被邀请来我的生日聚会)．2．You_________________(不允许)totakesomuchluggagewithyouontheplane.3．(全国卷Ⅰ)IhopeI_____________________(被接纳为)amemberofyoursummercamp.willbeinvitedtomybirthdaypartywon'tbeallowedwillbeacceptedas4．Onlyafteryoushowyourpass_____________________(才允许你)in.5．Onceourparentsareaway,allthehousework__________________________(将会留给我们)．willyoubeallowedwillbelefttous