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Unit1Womenofachievement单元要点归纳提升［重点单词］1．achievementn．［C］成就；功绩①asenseachievement成就感②achievevt.____________vi.______③achieveone's________获得成功④achieveone's______达到目标of完成；达到成功successgoal2．connectionn．［C，U］连接；关系；联系①thereisaconnectionABA和B之间有联系②haveaconnection________和……有联系③inconnection______与……有关④connectvt._______________________⑤connect...____...使……与……连接⑥connect...______...把……和……联系/连接起来betweenandwith/towith使联结；与……有关联towith3．behavevi.&vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现①behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.__________________②behaveoneself__________________③behave____________表现得好像……④____________adj.表现好的⑤_____________adj.表现差的⑥__________n．［U］举止；行为；习性对待某人好/不好守规矩；表现得体asif/thoughwellbehavedbadlybehavedbehaviour4．shaden．［U］荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线①____theshade在阴凉处②________theshadeof...在……的阴凉下③put...___theshade使……黯然失色④shade..._____________...给……遮挡……⑤shade...______...用……遮挡……5．worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的It'sworthwhiledoing/todo...______________inunderinfrom/againstwith值得做某事6．observevt.观察；观测；监视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝①observesb.____sth.观察到某人做了某事②observesb._______sth.观察到某人正在做某事③observesb./sth._______观察到……被……④observe＋that从句___________⑤______________n.观察dodoingdone发现……observation7．respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面①have/showrespect____sb.尊重某人②respectsb.____sth.因为某事而尊敬某人③withrespect___关于……④______respect出于尊重⑤inrespect___关于；就……而言⑥___________adj.可敬的；相当好的⑦__________adj.恭敬的forfortooutofofrespectablerespectful8．arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论①argue_____sb.(about/over/onsth.)(就某事)与某人争论②argue__________sth.据理赞成/反对某事③arguethat..._____________________④arguesb.______doingsth.说服某人做某事⑤arguesb.______doingsth.说服某人不做某事⑥_________n.争论；争辩withfor/against主张……；认为……intooutofargument9．inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示①inspiresb._______sth.激励某人做某事②inspiresb.______sth.激起/引起某人……③inspiresth.___sb.激起/引起某人……④beinspired___受到……的启发；由……得到灵感⑤________adj.鼓舞人心的⑥________adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的⑦_________n.灵感；鼓舞todowithinbyinspiringinspiredinspiration10．supportvt.&n．支持；供养；拥护；资助；支撑①supportoneself__________②supportsb.___(doing)sth.支持某人(做)某事③comeone'ssupport支持某人④___supportof...为了支持……；为了拥护……自主谋生intoin11．intendvt.计划；打算①intendsth.打算做某事②intendsb.______sth.打算让某人做某事③beintended_______为了做……④beintended_____专门为……而设计的；专供……使用的⑤hadintendedtodosth.＝intendedtohavedonesth._______________________todo/doingtodotodofor本打算做某事(但没有做)12．considerationn．［U］考虑；体谅①_______consideration深思；斟酌②outofconsideration_____出于对……的考虑③inconsideration___作为……的报酬④takesth.consideration考虑到；顾及⑤___________adj.虑周到的⑥___________prep.&conj.考虑到；就……而言underforofintoconsiderateconsidering13．delivervt.接生；生(小孩儿)；递送；发表(演说等)①deliver...____...把……传给……②deliveraspeech__________________to发表演讲/致辞［重点短语］1．crowdin(onsb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海①crowd______one'smind涌入某人的脑海②crowd__________(sth.)大批地涌入(某物)③crowd________聚集在……周围；聚拢④_________adj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的⑤becrowded______挤满……；充满着……⑥acrowdof(crowdsof)________________intoin/intoaroundcrowdedwith一群(成群)……2．referto查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是①referto...____...把……当作……；称……为……②refer...to...____________________________________③__________n.谈及；提及；参考；查阅3．bychance碰巧；凑巧①byanychance_______②haveachance________________sth.有机会做……as把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)reference万一todo/ofdoing4．comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；被弄懂①come_______发生(无被动形式)②come____加油；到来；得了吧③come_____长出来；出版；结果是④come___达到；谈到⑤whenitcomes___...当谈及……⑥come___长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式)⑦comeup______sth.找到/提出某事(物)aboutonouttotoupwith5．carryon继续；坚持①carry____doing/with...继续做……②carry_____执行③carry_____成功地完成；赢得；获得(奖项)④carry实现；完成onoutoffthrough［重点句型］1．现在分词短语作伴随状语FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.［仿写］简跑着回来告诉我们这个好消息。Janecame_____________totellusthegoodnews.runningback2．only置于句首修饰状语从句，句子要部分倒装Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.［仿写］只有找出原因后，我们才能避免类似事故。Onlyafterthereasonisfoundout_____________thesameaccident.canweavoid3．once用作连词，意为“一旦……就……”，在句中引导时间状语从句OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.［仿写］一旦扔掉，塑料袋就会长期存在，污染土壤和水域。__________________________,plasticbagswillexistforalongtimeandpollutesoilandwater.Oncetheyarethrownaway4．Itseemedthat...“好像……”，it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer，travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.［仿写］这个小男孩好像读懂了我的心思，他默默地递给我一些当日的报纸。_______________thelittleboycouldreadmymind,andhequietlygavesomenewspapersofthatdaytome.Itseemedthat5．Itwas...that...为强调句型Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.［仿写］前几天发生的汽车事故就是在这条街上。______________________thecaraccidenthappenedtheotherday.Itwasinthestreetthat6．it用作形式主语，指代主语从句Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.［仿写］我突然意识到他是要我原谅他。Suddenly___________hewastryingtoaskmetoforgivehim.7．tired...为形容词(短语)作状语TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi，tiredafteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.［仿写］她从后门冲了进来，上气不接下气。___________,sherushedinthroughthebackdoor.ithitmethatBreathless［单元语法］用单元语法完成下面小片段Iwanttointroducemyclasstoyou.1.____________________(我的班级很小)and2.______________________(只有20个学生)init.3.________________________________(我们所有的人都相处得很好)eachother.Noneofushavequar