2020年高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists Section Ⅱ Warmin

Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1．_________adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n．专家；行家2．_________n．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗3．_________vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败4．_________vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加5．_________vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光6．_________vt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯7．_________n．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵8．_________vt.&n．连接；联系expertcuredefeatattendexposesuspecthandlelink记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇9.____________n．特征；特性→____________n．(事物的)特性；性质；(人的)品质；性格10．____________vt.&vi.结束；推断出→____________n．结论；结束11．____________vt.吸收；吸引；使专心→____________adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的characteristiccharacterconcludeconclusionabsorbabsorbed记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇12．__________vt.污染；弄脏→____________n．污染13．____________vt.宣布；通告→____________n．宣告；通知→____________n．播音员；宣告者14．____________adj.科学的→____________n．科学→____________n．科学家pollutepollutionannounceannouncementannouncerscientificsciencescientist重点短语1．_______________提出；推荐2．________________得出结论3．________________使显露；暴露4．________________在某人/某物存在的时候5．________________面临挑战6．________________在……上把……标出来7．________________该受责备；应负责8．________________将……和……联系或连接起来9．________________调查10．________________减速；减缓putforwarddrawaconclusionexpose...to...ofsb.'s/sth.'sdayfaceachallengemark...on...betoblamelink...tolookintoslowdown重点句型1.Neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”________________itscause________________itscurewasunderstood.2．everytime作连词用，引导时间状语从句，与eachtime相同，意为“每当/每次……的时候”。Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied________________therewasanoutbreak.3．Itseemsthat...看起来……________________thewaterwastoblame.NeithernoreverytimeItseemedthat联想微空间1.后缀­sion构成的抽象名词集锦①conclusion结论；结束②confusion混乱③expression表达方式④revision修正；复习⑤permission允许⑥profession职业联想微空间2．“观点，态度”的高频形容词①positive积极的②negative消极的③subjective主观的④objective客观的⑤doubtful怀疑的⑥critical批评的联想微空间3．名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦①handlen．把手→vt.处理②nursen．护士→vt.护理；照顾③facen．脸→vt.面对研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．putforward提议；提出；拿出；推荐；将……提前[教材原文]Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？[归纳拓展]putaway储存(钱)；收起putoff推迟；延期putout熄灭putthrough接通；完成；经历putup张贴；搭起；建起；留某人住宿putupwith忍受[一词多义]——写出下列句中黑体部分的含义①Theadviceputforwardbytheexpertisworthconsidering.________________②I'llputhimforwardasasecretary.________________③Remembertoputyourclockforwardbytenminutes.______④Wehaveputtheweddingforwardbyoneweek.__________提出推荐拨快将……提前[能力提升]——完成句子不要这么沮丧。如果你把烦恼抛开，下次你就会做得更好。⑤Don'tbesoupset.Ifyou____________________________,you'lldobetternexttime.putyourworriesaway2．conclusionn．结论；结束[教材原文]Drawaconclusion得出结论[归纳拓展]1draw/reach/arriveat/cometoaconclusion得出结论2concludev.结束；推论；推断sth.withsth./bydoingsth.以/做……结束某事concludesth.from...从……推断出……concludefromsth.that...从……推断……toconclude＝inconclusion最后[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Heconcludedhisspeech___________afamoussaying.②Whatcanweconclude___________Stafford'sresearch?③___________conclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.withfromIn[能力提升]——一句多译从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。④Twoconclusions_________________________theabovediscussion.⑤Therearetwoconclusions___________________________theabovediscussion.canbedrawnfromtobedrawnfrom3．defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败[教材原文]JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”[易混辨析]defeatdefeat既可以指在比赛中，也可以指在战场上战胜对手beat两者的意义与用法相似，一般可以互换，两者通常接表示“人”或“团体”的名词或代词作宾语beat侧重于在比赛中击败对手win作及物动词时，其后一般接game，war，battle，prize等表示比赛、战争、奖品等的名词[基础训练]——选用辨析中的词填空①We________________theenemyatlast.②I________________Johnatchessyesterday.[能力提升]——完成句子③玛丽在竞赛中获得一等奖。Mary_______________________inthecompetition.defeatedbeatwonthefirstprize[巧学助记]图解各种“敲、打”“打鼓”要用beat，“敲门”要用knock，“钟敲几点”要用strike。4．attendvt.&vi.照顾；护理；出席；参加[教材原文]JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。[归纳拓展]1attendon/uponsb.照顾伺候某人attendameeting/alecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学attendtosb./sth.处理；接待顾客；专心于,2attendancen.出席率；出席；参加；出席者；出席人数[一词多义]——写出下列句子中attend的含义①Dalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses._________②Bynowparamedics(急救人员)hadarrived，andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.________________③Hetookashortleaveofabsencetoattendtopersonalbusiness.________________上(学)护理处理[能力提升]——完成句子④令我高兴的是，我从几百名申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants_________________________________________.toattendtheopeningceremony5．exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触[教材原文]Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。[归纳拓展]exposesb./sth.tosb./sth.暴露某人/某事物给某人/某事物exposeoneselfto...使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……beexposedto暴露于……[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Wewanttoexposethekids_______asmuchartandcultureaspossible.②(全国卷)MyhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposingtothelanguageandculture.________________toexposing→exposed[能力提升]——句式升级(用分词作定语升级)③Childrenareexposedtodifficultsituations.Theyarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.→__________________________________________________________________________________.Childrenexposedtodifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations6．curen．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗[教材原文]Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。[归纳拓展](1)acurefor...治疗……病的方法curesb.(ofsth.)治好某人(的病)；矫正某人(的不良习惯)(2)常见的“动词＋sb.＋of＋sth.”结构还有：①remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事②warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事③robsb.of